Brugmansiya - kudyara uye kutarisira, mitemo inokosha yekurima

Vakawanda kuti vashongedze misha yavo vanosarudza miti inotonhorera iyo inotarisirwa mukutarisira, asi runako rwayo runobhadhara zvinhu zvose. Brugmansiya, kudyara uye kutarisira izvo zvinosanganisira mitemo yakawanda inokosha, inogara iine shrub shrub uye yakakurumbira pamusana pemaruva ayo asinganzwisisiki emuganda.

Chii chinonzi brugmansy chinoratidzika?

Pane huwandu hwechokwadi hunoshandiswa kurondedzera iyi maruva tsika:

1. Mumusango, zvinomera zvinokura kusvika mamiriyoni mashanu, uye pamusha, marudzi akasiyana-siyana eBrugmansii anoshandiswa.
2. Mashizha acho makuru uye ane chimiro chemasvosve uye kuvhara maruva. Murefu, vanogona kusvika kusvika ku 0.5 m.
3. Maruva acho akafanana nemhembwe uye akadzikwa. Iyo yakareba uye yakakura, saka hupamhi hwayo hunogona kusvika kusvika masendimita makumi maviri, uye hurefu-kusvika pamasendimita 50. Maererano nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzinogona kuvezwa muhuni, tsvuku, tsvuku, machena uye mumumvuri wekisi. Kune mavara maviri uye matatu-mavara. Iyo inonhuwira inodamwa uye kunyanya inowedzera manheru. Vakawanda vanofarira apo maruva anotumbuka, saka iwe unogona kunakidzwa nekunaka uye kunhuhwirira kwemafuta mugore rinotevera mushure mekudyara kubva munaJuly kusvika kuDecember.
4. Zvakakosha kufunga kuti gwenzi rine chepfu, saka rinofanira kuiswa zvakanaka nekugadziriswa.

Kune mhando dzakasiyana dze bruggmansia, iyo inofananidzwa mune imwe yakakura pakuonekwa kwemaruva. Pakati pezvakawanda zvakapiwa izvi zvingasarudzwa:

1. "Unhu hwakanaka" . Maruva anosvika kureba kusvika masendimita makumi matatu, uye akavezwa mumuchena mutsvuku kana mutema.
2. "Ndarama" . Mabhesi akareba uye anosvika kusvika masendimita 30, uye ane bend rakakura. Iko kune mazhizha echhizha. Tsamba yemashizha iri shoma muchikoro ichi.
3. "Snow White" . Brugmansiya murefu inosvika mamiriyoni matatu. Kureba kwemaruva kuri 25 cm uye ivo vakachena. Mashizha acho anononoka.
4. "Ropa" . Iyi yakadai yebruggmansia, kudyara nekutarisira izvo zvinoitwa maererano nemitemo inoratidzwa pasi apa, inopisa kusana. Mabheji akaiswa mujena, maaramondi uye ruvara rutsvuku. Inofanira kuonekwa kuti kunhu husina kusimba sekumwe kune mamwe marudzi.
5. "Multicolored" . Pakati pevamwe, iyi mhuka inosiyaniswa nemakore akareba kwazvo, saka inogona kusvika kusvika ku 0.5 m. Yakapirwa mumumvuri wekrisiti, asi nezera, inogona kuva peach.

Zvakakodzera sei kudyara бругмансию?

Zvakakosha kusarudza pombi yakarurama ichadyara nekukura mbeu. Iwe unogona kushandisa dombo kana chiganda chemapurasitiki, asi muchiitiko chechipiri, ita gomba muzasi kuti mvura yakawandisa ibude panguva yekudiridza. Kukura zvakanaka brugmansia, kudyara kunofanira kuitwa muhari yakakura, sezvo midzi inokura nokukurumidza.

Kudyara mbeu brugmansii

Nyaya yekudyara inofanira kuva itsva. Zvakakosha kufunga kuti mbeu yacho yakaoma, saka mashizha anofanira kumirira kwenguva yakareba. Kuti ikure brugmansiya yembeu pamba, kuburuka kunoshandiswa maererano nemitemo inotevera:

1. Kutanga, sarai mbeu yekudyara uchishandisa kuwedzera kukurudzira . Kuti iwedzere kushanda kwekugomera, zvinokurudzirwa kutarisa mbeu inotanga kubvarura.
2. Soak ivhu zvakanaka uye uidire. Kubva kwekudyara kwembeu kunofanira kuva 1 cm.
3. Kumera brugmansia, kudyara uye kutarisirwa kunosanganisira kuvhara chigadziko nemavhidhiyo kana girasi kuti zvigadzire nzvimbo yekupisa. Kana mashizha aonekwa, bvisa nzvimbo yekugara. Tsvina katatu pazuva, asi cherechedza kuti ivhu harifaniri kusimbiswa zvakasimba.
4. Brugmansiya anokura nekukurumidza mune imwe phari inofanira kuitwa, mushure mekuonekwa kwemachishanu chaiwo mashizha.

Nzira yekudyara brugmansiyu cuttings?

Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvinowanzoonekwa, sezvo simiti inokura nekukurumidza inowanikwa mugore rimwe chete. Pane mitemo yekudyara brugmansiyu cuttings:

1. Kubva kumadzimai shrub akachekwa, urefu hwacho haufaniri kunge hunopfuura masendimita makumi maviri (20 cm) Kucheka kunofanira kuva maapical cuttings ane maitiro asinganzwisisiki emashizha.
2. Muto muvhu rakagadzirirwa uye rakasvibiswa. Isaza chigadziko nebhegi kana chirongo. Mumavhiki mashomanana, mashizha anofanira kuonekwa ndokubva abvisa hugaro.

Brugmansiya - achikura pamba

Nekuda kwekunyanya kwekuisa imba kunokosha zvakanyanya chiedza chakanaka uye munguva yechando pasina kusika mamwe magetsi asingagoni kuita. Mukuwedzera, iyo inonyanyisa, saka inoda ivhu rakaomeswa nemhepo. Mirayiridzo yekuti ingakura sei brugmansiyu, inoratidzwa kuti munguva yezhizha, hari inogona kuiswa pabhokisi, asi inofanirwa kana iri kumabvazuva kana kumavirazuva. Zvakanaka zvekufambisa zvakanaka ndekushisa kwe 13-26 °.

Dongo re brugmansii

Kuti ikure iyi maruva tsika, zvinokurudzirwa kusarudza substrate yemuviri, iyo inofanirawo kuderedzwa kuitira kuti mhepo ipfuure. Zviri nani kugadzirira musanganiswa wevhu iwe pachako, saka kudyara kunogona kuitwa muvhu, iyo inosanganisira zvikamu zviviri zve peat uye chikamu cheloam ne humus. Kugadzirwa kwakagadzirirwa kunokurudzirwa kuti kubate nechinenge chisina simba che potassium permanganate chekusaporesa. Kana pasina nzira yekuita ivhu rakadaro, ipapo simiti brugmansiya inogona kudyarwa muvhu rezvitoro, asi inofanira kuderedzwa ne compost .

Nzira yekuchengetedza brugmansia sei?

Mitemo yekudiridza, kuchekerera uye kugadzira mbeu inokurukurwa pasi apa, asi tinofanirawo kutarisira kutarisira gwenzi munguva yechando. Pakupera kwekuvhurwa, nguva yekuzorora inotanga, saka unoda kuderedza kutapisa kwemhepo kusvika pa7-12 ° C. Nekuda "kurara" brugmansiya, kutarisira kuchinja kwake, izvo zvinosanganisira kushandura kushoma, asi kudya kunenge kusina zvachose. Usanetseka kana gwenzi richikanda papepa, rinonzi rakanaka.

Fertilizers for brugmansii

Nokukuridzira huragi inogadzirisa zvakanaka, uye inofanirwa kuvaita munguva, kutanga nechitsime uye kusvika pakuguma kwezhizha. Wedzerai manyoreji mazuva ese manomwe kusvika ku10. Kubva kumumanyorera kunofanirwa kuti kwakasimba sei uye kwenguva refu ichapenya. Kunyange kana mamiriro ekuchengetedza nekugadzirisa asiri akasiyana mukati megore, munguva yechando uye pakupera kwekuvhura haufaniri kushandisa zvidimbu. Inoramba ichitsvaga kuziva kuti chii chingadiridza brugmansiyu, kuitira kuti iwe ushandise zvose zviri mumvura uye zvakasimba fertilizer. Zviri nani kushandura mineral uye manyowa ehuwandu, kupa zvakanakisisa phosphorus-potassium kuwedzera.

Brugmansia muhari - kunwa

Dongo rakanyoroveswa ikakosha inokosha yekukura kwakanaka uye kukura kwemuti. Kana pasi rikaoma, mashizha nemaruva zvichawa. Kubudirira brugmansiya, kudyara uye kutarisira muzhizha zvinoreva kwete kungodiridza kwezuva nezuva, asiwo kunyorera 2-3 nguva pazuva. Pane dzimwe nguva, kudiridza kunofanira kuitika kana nzvimbo yakakwirira yevhu ichioma. Kuti uite zvakanaka brugmansiya pamba, unoda kudonha kaviri munguva yechando. Apo mabheti aripo, yeuka kutarisa humidity, iyo haifaniri kunge iri pasi pe75%.

Brugmansiya transplantation

Apo bindu rinokura uye mashizha anotanga kuoma, kuisimudza mumudziyo mukuru, zvisinei zvinetso zvinogona kuitika. Ikoji itsva inofanira kunge yakaita masendimita mashanu kupfuura yakapfuura. Zadzai tangi nekudonha uye nechepamusoro ye substrate yakakodzera. Kuti ukwanise kukura maruva emuBrugmannia usati waendesa kunzvimbo itsva, unoda kubvisa mapazi mashomanana pasi kuti udzorezve gwenzi. Iyo inongoramba ichinyanya kuisa gwenzi muhari, kuwedzera yakazara yevhu uye kudururira zvakanaka.

Brugmansiya - kudura

Kana iwe uchida kuona kuti mbeu yacho inokura sei, saka kutarisirwa kunofanira kunge kunosanganisira kudura, iyo inoshandiswa maererano nemitemo:

1. Nzira yacho inofanira kuva munaFebruary kana kutanga kwaMarch. Kana kudyara mumatangi ekutanga ekubudirira kwaisava nechepamusoro kukura, ipapo kutemwa kwekutanga kunopera chete mushure mokutanga kwemaruva.
2. Kudyora hakufaniri kugunzva mapurgi akafanana neY.
3. Paunenge uchiita kutarisirwa kwakakodzera, maruva eBrugmannia anofanira kuramba ane zviduku, mazano, mashizha. Vanobvumirwa kupfupiswa ne 1/3 chete.
4. Kugadzira kuchekerera kunoitwa chete kuitira kuti zvishoma nezvishoma zvishoma nezvishoma.

Brugmansiya - kubereka

Kuti uwane imwe michero, unogona kushandisa nzira dzakawanda:

1. Cuttings. Munguva yekuchekerera miti, kune mapazi mazhinji anogona kuva chikonzero chekukohwa zvakasara. Kucheka brugmansii ndiyo yakanakisisa yakaitwa nemapazi ane ruzha rine branching. Iva nechokwadi chekucheka mashizha ose. Kuguma kwecheka kunosaswa ne "Kornevin" uye yakadzika mukati mevhu rakaoma kana kuisa mumvura. Kana midzi ikaonekwa, isa muhari yakanaka.
2. Mhepo dzedenga. Kuti uite izvi, zvinotora kutora tsvina yakanyatsogadzirwa pamusoro pegore rimwe chete, apo kusanganisa kunoitwa nenzira yechikwata. Iyo yakadzika haifaniri kuva yakakura kudarika trunk. Fukidza nzvimbo iyi ne "Kornevin" uye uisunge ne wet sphagnum . Ita "sleeve" ye polyethylene munzvimbo yekucheka uye uisungirire nemapoka elasitiki pamagumo ose. Kana bazi riri kuputika, shandisa sangano. Zvakakosha kuti moss nguva dzose inonaya, kana yakaoma, zvino shandisa siriniti yekudzikisa. Pashure pemwedzi 1-1.5. rooting ichaitika uye iwe unogona kuitika.
3. Mbeu. Mbeu yekudyara haisi yakasiyana nedzimwe mbeu. Kutanga, vabata navo nekura kukurudzira. Brugmansiya achakurumidza kukura, kudyara nekuchengetwa kwaro kuchabatanidza nzira dzakadaro: hugaro nefirimu, nekuda kwekugadziriswa kwemamiriro ezvinhu, kudiridza nguva dzose uye nguva nenguva.

Kurwara kweBrugmansii uye kurapa

Nekutarisirwa zvisina kukodzera, unogona kutarisana nezvimwe zvirwere uye zvirwere, kubva kwaunofanira kubvisa nokukurumidza sezvinobvira, kuitira kuti maruva asafa.

1. Vanhu vanofarira kuti nei brugmansii mashizha matsvuku, vanofanira kuziva kuti izvi zvinogona kunge zvakagadziriswa kune chiito chegandanyama mite . Mukuwedzera, ivo vacharamba vachioma uye vachiita. Chiratidzo chakajeka ndiko kuvapo kwewebhu. Kuti ubvise zvakashata, ita maitiro ekurapa 3-4 ane acaricidal kugadzirira. Sekudzivirira chiyero, zvinokurudzirwa kutora gomba kune mweya mutsva, uye kana kupisa kwakasimba, tsvina gwenzi.
2. Brugmansiya, kutarisa uye kutarisirwa kunoitwa kunze kwekuteerera mitemo, inogona kuchinjwa nejeri rot kana powdery mildew . Muchiitiko ichi, chivara chakachena kana chepuru chinowanikwa pamashizha uye mapfundo. Kuti uwane mushonga, tora muti wacho ne fungicide. Nhamba yezvirapa inosarudzwa zvichienderana nehuwandu hwekuparara, asi panofanira kuva neveviri.
3. Kana kudiridza zvakanyanyisa uye kuputika kwemvura kunotangira midzi yefungus rot. Kuti urarame nechirwere ichi, zvakakosha kubvisa midzi yakakanganiswa uye kubata chiruva ne fungicidal drug.