Nzira dzeNarcissus ndezvenjere yezvigadzirwa zveperennial bulbous kubva kumhuri Amaryllis. Ichi ndicho chimwe chekutanga kare maruva maruva. Mashizha matsvuku-mashizha e narcissus anosiyana murefu uye upamhi, zvichienderana nemiti yakasiyana-siyana. Chimwe chezvinhu zvebhuruu re narcissus ndiko kuvapo kwemafuro maviri emvura, ayo ari pamatanho akasiyana ekuvandudza. Yakawedzerwa mabhuruku ane mapepa akafukidzwa akavharwa neganda rakanyorova. Midzi ye daffodils inorarama mwedzi 10-11, ndokubva yafa, inonyanya kukura iyo inokura muvhuvhu. Maruva ane daffodils uye ari nyore uye maviri, machena, machena kana bicolour ruvara rwekorona. Daffodils ane korona yepiniki yakaonekwa yakanaka chaizvo. Iko iri pane peduncles pasina mashizha. Kucheka peduncle hakuiti chero kukuvadza iyo bhuru pachayo nokuti hapana mavara pamashizha. Zvino pane zvinopfuura makumi matatu zvuru zvemavara zve narcissus.
Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dze daffodils yekumanikidzira kumba ndeye pepa re narcissus ine zvakawanda zvechando-machena maruva pane imwe peduncle. Mukuwedzera, sekuisa imba, kutanga variegégasi dzemhando dze daffodils "Fortune", "Yellow sun", "Magnet" anokura. Daffodils yakagadzika inogona kubuda kubva munaDisemba kusvikira munaChitatu.
Nzira yekukura sei daffodils kumba?
Narcissus inowanzova bindu yemaruva, asi iwe unogona kuzviita muimba yakagadzirwa pahwindo rewindo kana bhokoni. Bhubhu dzezvinyorwa zvinodhaka zvinofanira kunge zvakakura uye zvine utano. MunaSeptember, mazamu e narcissus akasimwa mumadzika maduku e 2-4 zvidimbu, uye anogona kunge akaoma, asi mababu haafaniri kusangana. Nyika yakakodzera munda, yakasanganiswa nejecha kana sawdust. Pazasi kwehari, iwe unofanira kuisa hutete hwemvura. Bulbs inofanira kuva hafu yakavigwa pamwe nenyika. Itai kuti vashandise kwemavhiki gumi nemaviri muchikamu chemafa pane kutonhora kwe-10 degrees. Kunwisa panguva ino kunofanira kunge kwakanyanyisa. Pangosangotanga kubuda, mapikisi anotamirwa kunzvimbo inopenya uye inenge yechando inoda kusvika 16 degrees. Kudiridza chirimara ikozvino zviri nani kupfuura mukamuri mvura mupani. Mushure mokuguma kwemaruva, kunwisa kunoderedzwa, uye mashizha paanotendeuka, kunwa kunomira zvachose.
Kutarisira daffodils
Kuchengetwa kwevanamidzi vanoratidzika. Iyi duva iri mumvuri-kushivirira, asi muzuva bhusi rinotumbuka zviri nani. Haafariri mweya wakaoma weimba yacho, saka uire kure nemabhatiri uye nzvimbo inotevera mudziyo nemvura kuti uyanise mweya mune imwe nzvimbo. Bvisa maruva panguva yehupenyu hwekugadzira. Asi apo maruva anotumbuka, kuti awedzere maruva awo zvinokosha kutumira daffodils muhope pane imwe nzvimbo inotonhorera, somuenzaniso, pane loggia. Munzvimbo yakadaro inotonhorera daffodils inogona kubuda kwemavhiki maviri. Mushure mokunge mazamu e daffodils apera muhari, unogona kuramba uchivatarisira: kunwisa zvishomanana uye iwe unogona kudyidzana nemvura inogadziriswa yemamineriti inogadzirirwa mukati maro maruva. Uye kana mashizha akaoma zvakakwana, unofanira kubvisa bhuru ichi kubva muhari ndokuwira mumunda mukuwa. Mabhuru akadaro e daffodils haasakodzeri kudzorerazve imba. Asi mumugwagwa vanogona kufadza
Daffodils inodzokororwa nevana (mwanasikana bhinzi) uye mbeu dzinodyarwa muvhu.
Kazhinji kacho, nhamba dzinoshungurudzwa nefungi uye zvirwere zvehutachiona. Grey rot, fusariosis inogona kuunzwa pamwe chete nevhu rakashata. Saka, kana uchitenga mababu, unofanira kunyatsoongorora uye utenge chete utano hwakanaka. Kuti udzivirire utachiona newawaini usati wachengetedza mababu ekuchengetedza, inofanira kutarisirwa nefungicides. Kuti udzivirire utachiona hwaDaffodils nehutachiona hwehutachiona, unofanirwa kuongorora uye kuparadza zvirwere zvinorwara.