Gingivitis inzira yekuvhiringidza inowanikwa mu mucous membrane yegamu. Zita iro rakafanana neshoko rechiLatini. Gingiva ndiyo gum, uye kusanganiswa kwemashoko "it" pakuguma kweshoko kunoratidza kupisa. Izvo zvose zvisingagumi gingivitis, uye imwe inowanzoitika. Kuziva chinokonzera gingivitis, unogona kudzivisa kufambiswa kwekuvhiringidza uku kana kukurumidza kurapa.
Zvinokonzera gingivitis
Zvose zvinoita zvinokonzera gingivitis zvinogona kugadziriswa kumapoka anotevera:
- kunze kwezvinhu;
- mukati memo.
Kune zvikonzero zvekunze, gingivitis kuvanhu vakuru inonyanya kunzi yekusachena kwakachena . Pamusana pekusagadzikana uye kutadza-kutarisa mumuromo, mazamu emarongerwo akaumbwa (iyi ndiyo ikoni yezvinyorwa zvinogadzika pamusoro pemeno). Nokuda kwechikonzero ichocho, zvidimbu zviduku zvekudya zviri mumuromo, izvo zvinowira uye zvinokonzera kuputika kwemazino nemeno.
Mamiriro ehunhu uye muromo unobatwawo neikotine. Inoshandura pH yemate uye inokonzera kukura kwe dysbacteriosis. Mukuwedzera, pasi pesimba re nicotine, vapfuri vezvimba zvinoshandiswa. Uyewo, mishonga yeropa iyo inopa gamu nezvimwe zvikamu zvemuti wemuromo zvine michina zvakaderedzwa. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, mazino anova pangozi ye gingivitis.
Zvinhu zvinonzwisisika zvinosanganisira kukuvadzwa uye kupisa kwemukati. Kuti kuwedzere mamiriro acho ezvinhu kunogona uye kunwa kwemimwe mishonga. Imwe yemigumisiro yavo ndeyekuita kwevhiringidzi vevhuni.
Pakati pezvikonzero zvinogutsa zve hypertrophic gingivitis ndezvizvi:
- kusagadzikana kwakasimba;
- kushaya kudya kwevhitamini C uye zinc;
- chirwere chekudya chekudya;
- deformation of bone tissue;
- kudzvinyirira zvakanyanya uye chirwere chepfungwa;
- chirwere cheshuga mellitus, nezvimwewo.
Hazviwanzoitiki, gingivitis inokura sechirwere chakazvimirira. Kazhinji kacho chirwere ichi chiratidzo chechirwere chakakomba chemuviri uye zvirongwa kana zvirwere zvemukati.
Risk Factors
Kuvhiringidza kwemazino kunogona kuitika chero ipi zvayo. Asi kunewo mapoka makuru ane ngozi. Izvi zvinosanganisira:
- vakadzi vane pamuviri, avo, maererano nehutachiwana hwehutachiwana hwehutachiona uye humusiyano huchichinja, galuvitis;
- vakadzi panguva yekuenda kumwedzi;
- vasikana munguva yekuyaruka;
- mishonga yenguva refu yekurapa, nezvimwewo.
Avo vane chimiro chechirwere ichi, kuziva zvikonzero zve gingivitis, zvinogona kudzivirira kukura kwayo.