Vazhinji vevarimi vanofarira kuti vakura sei petunia kubva kumbeu, nokuti mari yekudyara zvinhu yakakwirira uye yakarongeka yeganda rakakura rinotarisa maruva rinoda mari inokosha yemari. Zviri nani kudzidza kuti ungakurira sei miche iwe pachako, izvo zvinoita kuti zvive zvakakodzera - munda wemaruva uchapenya nemafuta nemakwikwi "akanaka" emhando dzakasiyana.
Nzira yekuwana sei petunia mbeu kumba?
Kwekutanga nguva mbeu inogona kutengwa muchitoro uye mbeu yakakura. Asi kana iwe uchikura maruva, iwe unenge uine mubvunzo - kuti unounganidza sei mbeu dze petunia kumba. Pane mazano akawanda:
- Mbeu dzemaruva yeramangwana dzinotorwa kubva mumire uye nemiti yakasvibiswa, iyo inofanira kuonekwa panguva yekufamba kwavo;
- kutenderera kwembeu yakaruka ndeyemwedzi mitatu, zvakakosha kuti usakurumidza kana uchiunganidza;
- chengetedza mbeu munzvimbo yakaoma ine ushu hwomukati, yakaputirwa mupepuru kana chidimbu, inoguma kwemakore akawanda;
- Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzakasvibiswa uye hazvipi kupa mwana wechipiri. Iwe unogona kuwana mbeu pachako kubva pamhando dzakasiyana dze petunia.
Kudyara petunia nembeu
Kuti urongwa hwekumera hupfuure nokukurumidza sezvinobvira, usati wasima petunia nembeu, ivo vanofanira kupiwa mushonga. Nokuda kweizvi, zvakakosha kuita chirongwa chekugadzirisa - mbeu inowanikwa muhari nejecha rakanyoroveswa, rakaputirwa nefirimu. Zvadaro mbeu yacho inochengeterwa kwemwedzi miviri mufiriji. Nguva nenguva, iyo inofanira kubudiswa uye kunwa mvura nejecha.
Seeding of petunia mbeu - mazwi
Kuti usime zvakanaka mbeu dze petunia, zvinokosha kusarudza nguva yakakodzera yekudyara:
- Petunia inogona kubviswa kare-kare munaFebruary. Asi kusasha kwechiedza kunotungamirira kune chokwadi chekuti zvinomera zvinoparadzaniswa, zvisina simba, zvisingagoni kurarama nezvirwere. Kudyara kwakadaro kunofanira kuve kuwedzera kuiswa nemwenje kuti kuwedzere zuva rekuedza (rinofanira kunge rinenge maawa gumi nemaviri).
- Mukudyara zvakasikwa, mbeu inodyarwa kubva pakati kusvika kumagumo aMarch. Panguva ino, zuva rezuva rakatove rakagara kwenguva refu, kuti rikurire nekukura kwakakwana kwechiedza. Munyaya iyi, zviri nani kuisa mudziyo nembeu kumaodzanyemba, kumabvazuva kana kumavirazuva.
- Kubvira pakadyara pasi kusvika pakuyerera tsika, inotora mwedzi 3-3.5.
Nzira yekukurira sei petunia kubva kumbeu?
Vasati vakura petunia kubva kumbeu pamba, vanogadzira zvakaperera, kwete midziyo yakadzika-makaseti, mabhokisi, makapu. Mune tangi chero ipi zvayo, iwe unofanirwa kuita mamwe mashumo kuitira kuti mvura isaputike, zvisinei kuti mbeu ichafa kubva kune fungus chirwere chinonzi "gumbo jena" . Zvimwe, zvinokwanisika kudyara petunia mbeu muhari, asi zviri nyore kutora plastiki rectangular ruvara rwebhokisi kubva pasi pekeki nehivha. Pane zvimwe zviitiko zvekukura sei petunia kubva kumbeu:
- Mbeu dzayo iduku, saka dzinozviputira pamusoro pechando chakasvibiswa nejoko, pasina kubatwa nehope nepasi. Mbeu yehuva yekumera inoda chiedza. Nokudaro, chibage hachisi chakanaka, mbeu haikwanisi kusaswa nepasi, zvisinei haikwanisi kuputsa. Kuti uwane hukama hwakanaka nevhu, mbeu inogona kudzvinyirirwa neinyopick.
- Ipapo mudziyo wakafukidzirwa nechifukidziro, firimu kana girazi, yakaiswa munzvimbo inotonhora.
- Kukura kwepuniki mbuto kunoitwa pa + 20-25 ° С.
- Kuti udzivirire kuregererwa kubva pakudonha pazvinomera, unofanirwa kugadzirisa ventilate iyo mudziyo uye kupukuta kunyanyisa kunaya kubva panzvimbo dzayo.
- Apo michero inoratidza jira rokutanga, kusima kunotanga kuwedzera.
Nzira yekukura petunia kubva mbeu - ivhu
Nekugadzira petunia, apo ichikura kubva kumbeu, kusununguka, kubereka uye ivhu rinochera-inotora inoda. Akatenga ivhu rekurima zvirimwa zvakabva peat miti yakafanana. Iwe unogona kugadzirira yako kusanganiswa. Kuti uite izvi, funganya zvikamu zvakafanana zve humus, turf, peat uye jecha. Iyo substrate isati yasimwa yakanakisisa kusvibiswa uye ikasimudzirwa muine steamer kana colander kweawa. Izvi zvichaponesa kukura kwe petunias kubva kuzvirwere uye masora.
Petunia kubva kumbeu kumba - kunwisa
Nokuda kweindu garden petunia kana yakakura kubva kumbeu kumba, zvinokosha kuti mvura ishandise zvakanaka. Mbeu dzinofanira kuongororwa kuti dzive nechokwadi chokuti ivhu harisi mvura yakanyanya, asi haisi yakoma. Kuti uite izvi, miche inoshandiswa zuva rega rega kamwechete kamwe pazuva. Mvura iri nani muchitoro kana zvakanaka zvakakwana pasi pemidzi. Nguva dzose inomera inokurudzirwa kudiridza neine simba risina simba re potassium permanganate, kuitira kuti irege kurwara nejinga rakasviba.
Unhu hwekudiridza hunokosha zvakare, nokuti kubudirira kukura petun kubva kumbeu, unoda mvura inonyorera isina chlorine. Kuti uite izvi, tapota mvura inokurudzirwa kuti umirire kwemaawa mashoma emaawa makumi maviri nemasere, kusati kwasaswa, jisi duku remuti rakawedzerwa pairi. Icho kutonhora kwemvura uye ivhu zvinofanira kunge zvakafanana. Kudiridza kunoitwa manheru, sezvo usiku hukuru hwepfura kukura huri nani.
Nzira yekukura sei petunia kubva kumbeu - kumusoro kupfeka?
Kukura petunia kubva kumbeu pamba, zvinotora mwedzi 2-3 kusvika mamiriro okunze achinaya. Kuti uwane mbesa dzakasimba uye dzine hutano, apo inotumbuka zvishoma kukura, inotanga kudyisa. Duva racho rinonyatsoteerera kushandiswa kwema fertilizer. Kuziva kudyara petunia nembeu, uye kupa chirafu chizhinji chemishonga, tsika inogona kufadza kupenya kusvika kusvika kunotonhora. Chokutanga, kudya kunogadzirwa kubva pamashanu kusvika kumazuva gumi nemana - apo mashizha okutanga akaonekwa. Inofanira kunge yakagadzirwa nekalcium (inodzivisa kutora) uye nitrogen (inokurudzira kufambiswa kwemashure ekupedzisira).
Zvokudya zvinotevera zvinoitwa mushure memavhiki mashomanana mushure mekusarudza kwevhiki mbiri. Chokutanga, pakukwira mbeu, chete mapapirari anoputika anoshandiswa, kushandura kukura kwezvinhu zvinoshandiswa uye mineral inogadziriswa fertilizer ine nitrogen, somuenzaniso, Agricola. Mune ramangwana, kuti budding inofanira kuitwa uye midzi yekudyisa nemishonga inobva phosphorus uye potassium. Zviri nani kushandisa mafomu emvura anonatswa nemvura.
Kuburikidza neapi mbeu dze petunias dzinokura?
Pamubvunzo uyu, kuburikidza nehuwandu hwe mbeu dze petunia dzichauya, vashandi vanoziva vanopa mhinduro chaiyo - mushure mevhiki kana maviri. Panguva imwecheteyo, pakarepo chifukidzo kana girazi haibviswi, simiti inotanga kudzidziswa kumhepo itsva - yakazarirwa kwemaawa mashoma pazuva. Mushure memazuva maviri, chifukidziro chinogona kubviswa zvachose. Icho kutonhora kwezvakanyorwa zvemichero zvakaderedzwa - masikati hazvifaniri kudarika + 20 ° C, usiku - + 16 ° C (ino inguva inokosha yekukura).
Apo 4-6 mashizha anooneka pamichero, iyo inenge yakashambwa - imwe neimwe yekushandura inoiswa kune imwe yakasvibirira. Muchiitiko ichi, mbeu yakadzika kusvika kumashizha ekutanga kuderedza mukana wekuora chirwere. Nzvimbo dzekugara mumakamuri makuru dzichabvumira michero kukura midzi mwedzi wokutanga. Apo ivhu riri mugirazi rakanyatsogadziriswa nepasi pevhu, matanho anotumirwa muhari kune 2 litita, pavanokura vasati vadyara mubindu.
Kubva pakupera kwaApril kusvika pakutanga kwaMay (mushure memazuva echando) kukura uye kusimbisa mapapiro anoshandiswa kune imwe nzvimbo yakazaruka. Kuyereka kunoitwa manheru kana zuva remazuva, achifamba-famba midzi yemichero nemvura. Rutivi mumunda we flowerble 20-25 cm, mushure mekufamba kwacho maruva anodiridza, ivhu rakapoteredza mbeu rinosangana ne peat, humus kuti richengetedze kubva kunotonhora uye kuchengetedza mhepo.
Sei musingafari pfupa kubva pambeu?
Usati wakura petunia kubva kumbeu, zvakakosha kudzidza zvigadzirwa zvekurima. Kana muti wacho usingasviki kwenguva yakareba, zvakakosha kuterera kune pfungwa dzinotevera:
- Kukura petunia kubva kumbeu yeimba, simai michero munzvimbo yakanaka-iyo simiti inoda chiedza nekudziya.
- Runako hunoda chikafu chinopfeka. Inokurudzirwa kushandura kunwisa nemafuta: nitrogen inokurudzira kukura, inoshandiswa pakutanga kwekukura kwegwenzi; Potassium uye phosphorus zvinodiwa kuti budding. Iyo yakagadziriswa chirongwa chekuita fertilizing: kunwisa, kushandisa zvirimwa kana mineral fertilizer, zvakare kuchenesa, kusaswa nepamusoro kupfeka pamashizha.
- Misi yevhu. Zvitsva zvekukura zvinoda asi zvisingaiti, asi mvura yakawanda. Uye micheche duku haigone kuomeswa yakawanda-inogona kufa.
- Mucheka wakafa unofanira kubviswa pamwe chete ne pedicels, izvi zvinokuvadza hutsva hutsva hwehupenyu. Ita zviri nani zuva rega roga, kana zvisinei mbeu dzebhokisi dzichatanga kusunga, uye maruva achapa simba rose pakuumbwa kwembeu.
- Mashizha mashoma anoda mapikisi, anobvisa kumusoro, achisiya 3-4 mashizha. Izvi zvinokurudzira kukura kwemaruva matsva uye buds.
- Muchikamu chezasi chesimu, zvinokoshawo kuti urongedzere kubvisa mashizha akaoma. Muchikwata chinoputika, dzimwe nyuchi dzinogona kudyarwa.