Vakawanda vakanzwa nezvegoroji goji berries, iyo inoshandiswa muAsia kubata zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana uye kuora kurasikirwa. Vakawanda vakaita sekunaka kwevasina kujairika, izvo zvakaoma kuenzanisa nechinhu. Kuti uwane goji panzvimbo yako, kutarisira uye kukura kunofanira kuitwa maererano nemitemo yose.
Shrub bush - tsanangudzo
Muchero wemichero ndewemhuri yeNightshade. Vanoritumidza kuti "muti". Muzvisikwa, shrub inokura muChina, muTibet uye Himalaya. Kana iwe uchiziva mamiriro ekurima, goji inogona kudyarwa pamba yako kana kumba kumba.
- Iyo yakakwirira inogona kusvika 3.5 m, asi kana iwe ukaita kutema, iwe unogona kuita kuti ikure muhupamhi. Munhu ane ruzivo wekurima munda anoita kuti aone kutaridzika.
- Pamusoro pematavi pane micheka yakaoma, uye mashizha ane mufananidzo we-ellipse. Maruva akaita semabhero uye akavezwa mupepuru.
- Majiroji aya ane mazamu akafanana uye akavezwa muarimu-ruvara. Pakareba vanosvika anenge 12 mm. Inokurudzira goji, kutarisirwa nekurima izvo zvinoitwa maererano nezvinodiwa, kana kubva muna May kusvikira munaSeptember kana kubva munaJuly kusvika kuOctober. Munguva ino, unogona kuunganidza kusvika kune mbeu 13, asi zvakakosha ndeyezvibereko, zvakabvarurwa muna August.
Kudyara kweGoji
Kuti shrubbery ibude uye ibudirire zvakanaka, zvakakosha kutora nzira yakasimba yekusarudza nzvimbo. Zvakakosha kufunga kuti goji ndiyo tsika inokurumidza kukura iyo ine simba yakasimba midzi. Iwe unogona kuishandisa seurwi kana iwe unogona kukura zviri nani munzvimbo dzisina chinhu. Kuti uwane goroji guru goji, kudyara kunogona kuitwa panzvimbo dzezuva kana shaded. Iwe unogona kunyange kukura iyi imba pamba, uchicherechedza nguva yechando.
Goji muti - mbeu yekudyara
Kukohwa kunogona kuunganidzwa mumakore 4-5 uye muchero umwe neumwe kune mbeu 8-15. Majikiri anofanira kutanga avharwa kwemaminitsi mashanu kusvika ku10. mumvura inodziya kuti zvive nyore kuwana mbeu duku. Vanorayirwa kuti vaende kwemaawa mashomanana mu "Zircon" kana kuti "Epin". Kuti ubudirire kukura goji kubva kumbeu, funga zvimwe zvezvikamu:
- Icho kutonhora kunofanira kuva nehuwandu hwekudziya, kureva, kuva mumakore 20-25 ° C. Chinhu chisina kukosha ivhu rakaoma. Kuita kuti izvi zviitike, kudyara kunonyanya kuitika mumvura yakadzika, iyo inofanira kuvharwa nefirimu kana girazi.
- Ivhu rinofanira kunge rinowanzosvibiswa uye rakasvibirira. Zviri nani kupa zvakasarudzwa kune ivhu rakasara. Iwe unogona kusanganisa peat uye loam mune chikwata che1: 2.
- Usaita kuti mbeu idzi dziwedzere kudarika 2-3 mm, kana zvikasadaro zvishoma zvishoma zvichaoma kubuda. Zvakakosha kuti ivhu harina kuoma kunyange kwenguva pfupi.
- Kutanga kukura kwekukura goji, kutarisirwa nekukura kuri kumba kunoreva kubvisa firimu kana girasi apo zvese zvichamira. Ramba uchitarisa kunyura kwevhu. Zviri nani kumvura, uchishandisa pfuti inoputira, kuitira kuti usashamise pasi zvakanyanya.
- Kuisa muhari yakasiyana kunogona kuitwa apo 2-3 mapaundi emashizha anooneka. Hari yacho haifaniri kuva yakadzika kupfuura masendimita manomwe Apo gwenzi ratova nematavi akanaka uye rinosvika pakureba kwema 30-40 masentimita, unogona kuzviisa munzvimbo yakazaruka.
Kudyara goji muchero nemichero
Nokuda kwekuberekwa kwemuti, sarimu yakakura-yakakura ine huni yakare inogona kushandiswa. Zvipembenene zvinokura marudzi akasiyana-siyana muzviitiko zvakawanda.
- Zvakakosha kuti urefu hwebasa racho hausi pasi pemasendimita gumi 10. Kuti ikurumidze kukura, zvinokurudzirwa kuvhara muchero mu "Kornevin".
- Kuenda goji uye kutarisira kwacho kunotanga munaJuly-August, uye iwe unofanirwa kuzviita pasi pefirimu kana mumagetsi. Kuti urongwa hwekutsvaira hupfukidze nokukurumidza, zviri nani kusarudza nzvimbo yakanakira, somuenzaniso, bhandi rakagadzirwa. Izvi zvinotora nguva kubva muvhuvhu kusvika gore.
- Pasi pemichero, zvakakosha kuita gomba anenge makumi masendimita masere uye yakadzika kusvika masendimita 60. Kana zvidimbu zvakasiyana-siyana zvadyarwa kamwechete, zvinofanira kunge kune chikamu che 1.5-2 m pakati pavo.Cherechedza kuti goji ichitsuwa chinokonzera miti, saka unoda kukura zvisati zviri zviviri.
- Icho bedzi chingadururira uye chinyunyu ne peat kana humus.
Goji muti - kukura
Yakasimba tsika haifaniri kusikwa kwezvinhu zvakakosha uye kushandiswa kwemaitiro akaoma ekurima. Chinhu chikuru ndechokusarudza nzvimbo yakakodzera yekudyara uye iwe unogona kutotanga kufunga kuti hafu yebasa iri kuitwa. Kuwana nzira yekukura nayo goji berries, tichaona kuti zvichave zvichikwanisika kuunganidza michero 3-4 makore mushure mekudyara uye zviri nyore kuita izvi: unofanirwa kuisa firimu kana chero shangu pasi pemuti uye kungozunungusa gwenzi.
Kukura kwe goji - ivhu
Sezvo tsika iyi yakasimba, haitauri chero zvakakosha zvinodiwa pamusoro pevhu. Zvitubu zvakagadzirirwa zvakanaka pane zvematongerwe enyika uye zvisikwa zvealkaline. Pavhu rakaoma, inotora midzi, asi iyo kukura nekuzvipa iyo ichava yakaipa. Kuti uwedzere goji berries gore roga roga, unogona kukura musima pa dacha yako pamatombo pasi, kunyanya ndiko kuchadzivirira kupera kwemvura.
Apo mbeu inodyarwa muvhu rakavhurika, zvinokurudzirwa kugadzirira musanganiswa wevhu: muhuwandu hwakaenzana, unobatanidza manyowa anogadzirwa, guru rwizi jecha uye ivhu revhu. Kwavari, kuwedzera kubereka, zvakakosha kuwedzera huwandu hwemumanyorera: 200-300 g ye superphosphate uye 1 l yehuni yehuni. Imwe nzira - pamusango wega wega unodira 300 g ye potassium sulfate.
Icho kutonhora kwegwenzi goji bush
Kubva pane zvakasikwa muti unowanikwa munzvimbo ine makomo, kutonhora kwakadzika havatyi. Izvo zvatove zvataurwa kuti mbeu yacho inotanga midzi pakuderedzwa kwakaderera. Kukura kwemiti yejiji muvhu rakazaruka kunotanga mumatambo, sezvo vaduku vasingakwanisi kupona munguva yechando. Munhu mukuru shrub anowanzonzwa pa -15 ° C. Kupisa, haasiwo kutya, kunyanya kukosha, mukusanaya kwemvura, usakanganwa nezvekudiridza.
Goji care
Kune huwandu hwezvirongwa zvekuchengetedza, izvo zvinokosha kuti uzviongorore, kuti panguva yekurima, shrub inokura zvakanaka uye pakupedzisira inobereka:
- Mumakore okutanga, mashizha emuti wacho akaonda, uye anogona kuwira kumashure kwevhu. Kuti udzivise izvi, tanga we trellis kana pedestal.
- Kuti uwane kukohwa kwakawanda kweGoji berries, kuchengetedza nekuchekerera kunoitwa maererano nemitemo, naizvozvo kana iwe usingafupidzi mapazi, shrub inogona kukura kupfuura mamiriyoni matatu, uye michero ichava duku. Zviri nani kugadzira mbeu yakaderera uye inopararira, iyo pachava nemakrikiti makuru. Bvisa zvisingabatsiri masheketi mashizha, uchisiya chete akasimba pane zvakasiyana-siyana. Pamusoro pavo mapfudzi achaumba, uye kubva kwavari kusiya makwenzi ezvibereko, izvo zvinoda kutemwa gore roga rega, zvichisiya zvinopfuura zvina itsvo.
- Kana iyo yechando ichikonhora zvikuru, goji inogona kusviba, saka kuyamwisa uye kukura kunoreva kudururira mumudziyo wakadzika uye kuchikanda muimba yepasi. Kune varimi vanodaro vanoti chifukidzo chekotnik nechando chakakwana.
Nzira yekukura sei goji herb - kunwisa
Mumakore ekutanga mushure mekudyara, muchero muduku unotambudzwa, saka kutarisira kunosanganisira kumwa mvura yakakodzera. Zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi chokuti ivhu harina kuoma, asi kunyanyisa kwakanyanya kunofanira kudziviswa, sezvo izvi zvinogona kukuvadza midzi, kunyanya munguva yechando. Kuti udzivise izvi, urongwa hwematongerwo anodiwa pakugadzirisa kwakakodzera kwejiji goji kunofanirwa kusanganisira kunamatira pasi pasi pedombo nefirimu panguva yemvura yakawanda kana yechando. Chimiro chekare chinoda kumwa mvura chete munguva dzakasviba uye kana ikakura pachinangwa chezuva.
Nzira yekukura sei goji - kupfeka kupfeka
Kusiyana nezvirimwa zvakawanda zvehuroti, shrub ino inokwanisa kukura uye kubereka michero kunyange kune ivhu rakaipa, asi zviri nani vasati vadyara muvhu rega. Kuchengetedza mukati mekupedzisira kwe godzh zvinoreva kuwedzera kwehuyu uye manyowa emamineral fertilizer, anosanganisira potasium, nitrogen uye phosphorus. Ikoko hakuzovi nekumwe kudya kwegore.
Kukura goji kumba - zvirwere nezvirwere
Shrub haisi kungoremekedzwa mukutarisira, asiwo kusagadzikana nemigumisiro yezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana uye zvipembenene. Mitsva yemajaya haigoni kutyiswa nehove, uye Colorado beetle inogona kuonekwa pamaruva uye mucheche wechidiki. Munguva yekukura kwejijijiji yejiji panguva yekunaya nguva pupyr mildew inogona kuonekwa. Kurwisana nezvipembenene zvinogona kuva, uchishandisa kupirisa kuiswa kwegakava. Zvirwere, somuenzaniso, phytophthora inowanikwa nehanya zvisina kunaka kana kusarudzwa kwevhu risina kukodzera. Sekudzivirira kurapwa kwemakemikari ekugadzirira hazvidiwi.