Kukwira rosiro isiri yemiti yemhando yeumhizha iyo inonyatsopindira mukati meimwe nzvimbo yebindu, ichiwedzera nemicheka yakajeka uye inofadza muridzi nemichero yakawanda. Zvisinei, usati wafungisisa kunaka kwayo kwose, iwe unofanira kushanda zvakaoma. Ngatinyatsoongororei kuti rudzi rwekuchengetedza runodiwa rwupi kukwira rukabudirira kukura nekubudirira.
Nzira yekuwedzera nekudzikisa seiko kumira?
Kuberekwa kwekumusoro kunokwaniswa kunogona kuitwa nehutanda uye cuttings.
Kukura nekudzikisa kunotanga nekusarudzwa kwemasimba akanaka akasimba. Pedyo negwenzi, zvakakosha kugadzira groove, iyo pasi iyo inofanira kusunungurwa uye yakavharwa ne humus. Kuwedzera kumugwagwa mune nzvimbo yakatarisa, tsvuku yakasarudzwa yakaiswa, yakafukidzwa nenyika uye mvura inonwisa. Pakati pechemo, ruti ruchaita midzi uye runogona kubviswa kubva kumusango mukuru. Mukuda kuti rose racho rakanyatsosimbiswa uye rakadzika midzi, zvakakosha kuti isabvumira maruva ayo mukutanga kwezhizha, kungoputira buds.
Zvigunwe zvekunamatira roses zviri nyore uye zvinokurumidza. Mushure mokutunga maruva kubva pakati pehutema zvakatemwa zvakatemwa kwenguva refu 15-20 cm ne 3-4 buds. Mashizha ari pasi akabviswa zvachose uye mashizha anovigwa munzvimbo ine shady kusvika pakadzika masendimita mashanu kusvika matanhatu, mushure mokunge, bhedha yemaruva inonwisa mvura.
Semitemo, kukwira kwemaruva kwakadzika midzi pasina kushandisa kwezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana kukura. Chinhu chikuru, usakanganwa kuisa nguva pasi, kubvisa masora nekudiridza rosi.
Nzira yekuchengetedza sei kukwira kwedenga?
Muzhizha, kuchengetedza kunamatira kunowanzoshamisa, asi kudiridza kukuru, kuchekerera nekudya. Kudiridza gwenzi iyo inofanirwa nguva mumazuva 8-10, kwete kufungidzira kuoma kwevhu. Uyewo, hatifaniri kukanganwa kuti rose rinoda kudya nguva nenguva yezviyo uye mineral fertilizer. Kuti kuve nekuwedzera ruzivo rwema rose, matavi akaomeswa anofanira kubviswa.
Nekusvika kwemafriji okutanga, simiti inofanira kunhuwa, kubvisa tsatsiro, uye kubvisa chirove pasi. Uye apo kutonhora kunodonha kusvika -5 ° C, mashizha ose anobviswa kubva kumasikati, pamwe nekuparadzwa kana kuora. Mushure meizvi, zviputi zvinokanganisa, zvakasungirirwa neine twine uye zvakanamatirwa pasi. Kwemwaka wechando, mashizha akafukidzwa nemashizha akaomeswa, mabhokisi emapuranga, firimu kana zvimwe zvinhu zvakakodzera.
Kupora kwekunamatira roses kunofanira kuitwa 2 kaviri: munguva yechando-mashizha asina kuvhara zvakanaka anofanira kubviswa, uye mukwata-iyo isingagoni kushivirira chishu. Mukuwedzera, muchitonho isati yatanga, chisvosvu chinofanira kupfupiswa ne 25-30 cm kuitira kuti zvigadzirise nguva yechando.
Nzira yekusunga sei kumira kwekumhanya?
Inofanira kurangarirwa kuti kunamatira marosi haafaniri kufamba nechepasi, saka vanoda rudzi rwekutsigira. Inogona kuva trellis, arch, a pergola, gazebo, nezvimwewo. Nokuda kwegarter, kuitira kuti isakakuvadza tsinde, zvakakosha kushandisa zvisiri izvo zvakakosha-tambo, tambo, tambo. Ita zvimiti zvinofanira kunge zvisinganzwisisiki, diagonally kana mumhepo, izvo zvisingatadzisi kukura kwemashure lateral.
Kukwira kwaisimuka - matambudziko uye zvirwere
Imwe yezvinetso izvo varimi vakawanda vanowanzotarisana nazvo ndezvisingabviri kana kukwana kusakwana kwekumhanya. Chikonzero chakaita kuti dawn rakasvibiswa risati ribude rinogona kuva rakaipa munguva yechando gore rapera. Mukuwedzera, usakanganwa kugadzira matavi akaoma, sezvo izvi zvinokurudzira maruva matsva.
Imwe dambudziko ndeyekuita kwemashizha. Kana iwe ukacherechedza kuti kukwira kwako kwemashizha kune mashizha matsvuku, zvinowanzoita chikonzero
Mukuwedzera, roses ine dzakawanda dzakasuruvara: hove , spider mites , sawflies, zvipembenene-makumbo-kudya, thrips. Saka, zvakakosha kuita basa rekushandiswa kwemasango munguva nekugadzirira.
Uyewo, hatifaniri kukanganwa kuti kukwira kwemaruva kune zvirwere zvakawanda: powdery mildew , crayfish, black spot, fusarium, nezvimwewo. Kurwisa zvirwere zvakadaro, kune dzakawanda zvinodhaka zvinodhaka izvo zvinongoparadza chirwere chacho, asiwo kudzivirira kubuda kwezvitsva foci.