Iwe hauna kamba yezhizha, asi unocheka maruva aya? Izvi hazviiti zvachose chipingamupinyi chekutanga kukura. Nzira yekuchengetedza mukamuri yakasimuka, sei yekugadzira mamiriro akanaka kune iyo, chinhu chaunofanira kuzviziva iwe usati waunza maruva kumba.
Nzira yekuchengetera kamuri yakasimuka sei muhari?
Imba yacho yakasimuka pakutanga pakutanga haisi yakasiyana zvikuru kubva mubindu ratinoziva, kunze kwekuti mashizha nemafuta zvishoma. Asi kana bindu remuti risingadi kutarisirwa kwakakwana, uye teerera kungochera nguva nenguva uye kudiridza nguva dzose, izvi hazvigone kutaurwa nezvemirasi muimba yemamiriro ezvinhu.
Nzira yekuchengetedza kamuri yakasimuka sei kumba?
Kuchengeta kamuri yakasimuka muhari kunoda kunyanya kutarisirwa. Hezvino zvakakosha kuziva:
- Duva rinoda kubhenekera kwakanaka, asi zuva rakananga richava risingafariri zvikuru. Nzvimbo yakanakisisa yemirasi yemukati inogona kunzi sill yekumabvazuva kana kumusoro kwenyika.
- Hurumende yekushisa inokosha zvikuru. Usabvumira kupisa mumba, kana mumwaka wezhizha kana munguva yechando. Nyaradzo kune yemukati rosesheni ndiko kutonhora pakati pe18-20 ° C muzhizha uye 10-15 ° C munguva yechando.
- Nekudiridza, zvakakosha kutora mvura inodziya, sechisarudzo chekupedzisira, pakushambidzika kwekamuri. Duva rinogona kugadzikana kwazvo pamvura inotonhora.
Nzira yekudiridza kamuri rose sei?
Kudiridza kwemukati wemukati kunobva pane nguva uye hupenyu hwemuti. Munguva yekukura kwekushanda, ruva rinoda huwandu hwakawanda - ivhu riri mumaruvati rinofanira kuva rakanyorova, uye haigori kuoma. Asi apo ruva rinotanga nguva yekuzorora, unofanirwa kuzvichengeta zvishoma zvakasiyana -kudiridza kunofanira kuderedzwa uye kunyorera ivhu chete kana pakaoma zvakakwana.
Chimwe chinhu chinokosha kuziva kana kutarisira maruva ndechokuti kamuri rinomuka rinoda kushamba uye rinoshandiswa kubva kune spray nemvura inodziya. Asi kuti uite izvi panguva yekuyerera hazvikurudzirwi - kubva pamadonhwe emvura, mapaundi anogona kunonoka, uye maruva acharasikirwa maitiro ake ekushongedza, uye kunyange maruva munyaya iyi anogona kupedzisa nekukurumidza zvikuru. Uyewo usakurudzira kupwanya girasi rose pamasikati - kana maruva ari pawindo rekumaodzanyemba, madonhwe anokwanisa kuita basa remajisi, uye mashizha ane ruzha achawana kupisa kwezuva.
Kuchengetedza Kumba Rose
Kwemwaka wechando, mazai emumusha anotumirwa kukamuri rinotonhora, asi vasati vazoita nzira inokosha - kudura. Cheka zvose zvisina kufanira kuitira kuti pane imwe neimwe yebazi pane 4-5 itsvo. Izvi zvakakosha kuitira kuti chimiro chizogadziriswa uye pane kumuka kubva pakubata kwechando. Isu tinobvisawo matavi anokura mukati megwenzi - mune ramangwana vanogona kupindira nekukura kwehuva. Kana, nokuda kwechimwe chikonzero, iwe usina kukwanisa kuita izvi nenzira yekupera, imba ino roses inogona kugadzirirwa mukati megore. Iwe haufaniri kutarisira rosi munguva yekuzorora, kunze kwekugara uchidiridza.
Nzira yekuparadzira kamuri rose sei?
Imba yakasimudza nyore nyore uye isina zvinetso zvinounza pamba, uye nzira inonyanya kuzivikanwa inoparadzirwa nemucheka. Izvi zvinoitwa nyore nyore - panguva yekugadzirisa kuronga kwegwenzi, usarasa zvimedu. Zvinyatsozviongorora - zvakatemwa zvine mairi maviri kana matatu mashizha uye mashizha mashoma akanaka.
Nokuda kwekubereka, ita zvinotevera:
- Zvikwangwani zvinowanikwa mumvura yakabikwa, umo patinotanga kukandira imwe piritsi yebhoni yakagadzirwa kuitira kuti mvura isati yatanga kuoma.
- Kushandura mvura hakufaniri kuva, asi zvakakosha kuwedzera sekudzimuka, saka mushure memasvondo maviri kusvika ku4 mudzi unotanga kukura mumucheka.
- Kuti ikurumidze kushanda, chero mudzidzi anozivikanwa kwauri anogona kuwedzerwa kumvura.
- Mushure mekuonekwa kwemidzi yakasimba, miviri inogona kudyarwa muzvitsuwa zvakasiyana uye inochengetwa seyokura nemaruva.
Nzira yekuisa sei kamuri rose?
Kuwedzera kamuri rose rinodiwa kamwechete mumakore maviri, uye zviri nani kuzviita mugore. Izvi zvinoitwa zvakanyanyisa:
- Pasi pemvura inoiswa mumvura , ipapo doro revhu.
- Uyezve, maruva ari muhari anofanira kunwa mvura uye kunyatsobudiswa, uye midzi inocheneswa ye substrate. Panguva ino, chenjerera - midzi yemukati rose inowanikwa nyore nyore kukuvadza, uye munyaya iyi ruva rinogona kutambura zvakanyanya uye kunyange kufa.
- Zvadaro muti wacho unonyatsoiswa mumudziyo mutsva, uine imwe imwe yevhu, rammed.
Mushure mokudyara, zvakakosha kusimwisa muti wacho zvakawanda, asi iva nechokwadi chokuti mvura inongowira pasi, kwete kumashizha. Kudhindwa kwemukirasi mushure mekutenga hakudi kudiwa, kana iwe usingaoni kudikanwa kwezviri pachena - semuenzaniso, kuora kana zvimwe zvirwere, ivhu rakaipa. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, iwe unofanirwa kubatsira chirimwa nokukurumidza sezvinobvira. Kana iwe usingadi muhari iyo yakadyarwa muchitoro, kana iwe ukaona kuti zvishoma zvakanakira maruva, iwe unogona kuchengetedza zvakanaka. Asi usapindira ruzha rwemaruva - zvichange zvakaoma zvikuru kuchinja, sezvo masimba ayo ose ikozvino ataurwa kuridza. Zviri nani kumirira kusvikira nguva iyi yasvika.
Nzira yekuchengetedza kamuri yakasimuka mushure mekugadziriswa ndeimwe mubvunzo unoshungurudza novice florists. Chinhu choga chinofanira kubhadharwa kune kutarisira maruva achangobva kudhindwa - izvi zvinonwisa zvakawanda, ivhu harifaniri kumiswa zvachose. Zvimwe mukuchengetwa kweiyo chero ipi zvayo yakakosha iyo.
Ndeipi inoda inodiwa muimba ye rose?
Kusarudza hari yekamuri rose, chinhu chokutanga chaunofanira kutarisa nacho chikamu chayo. Haikwanisi kuva yakakura kwazvo - inoputika nekupera kwemvura uye, semugumisiro, miviri yakaora. Zvakanakisisa kusarudza mudziyo unenge uine masendimita maviri kana matatu hupamhi muupamhi kupfuura iyo iyo maruva yakakura kare. Kana zviri zvokugadzirisa, pane imwe nzvimbo yakasimuka hazvina basa - inonzwika zvakanaka muvhu rakadhura kana kuti ceramics, uye mubhaibheri rebhajhini. Chinhu chimwe chete chinofanira kutarisirwa kuvepo kuvapo kwemakomba ekudonha mvura.
Land for indoor roses
Dhaka reimba ye rose kuti isarudze nyore nyore, iyo yakakosha nokuda kwekushandiswa kunoshandiswa pakurima minda yemiti. Mishonga yakagadzirwa yakagadzirwa ichapa maruva nezvose zvinoshandiswa. Iyo substrate inogona kuitwa nemaoko ako - nokuda kweizvi iwe unofanirwa kutora munda unowanzogara muvhu, kunze kwekuti ndiyo chernozem, uye uwedzere peat uye zvishoma zvakanyanyisa manyowa .
Top dressing for rose room
Mushonga wemirasi yemukati yakakosha kuita nguva dzose. Munguva yekukura kwekushanda, maruva anowanikwa ne mullein kupindirwa kaviri pamwedzi, panguva yemaruva - kamwe kamwe pavhiki, panguva yekuzorora, rose rinogona kudyiwa kamwechete pamwedzi. Kana zvirimwa zvichange zvakuvara kana kutambura nechirwere, hazvidi kuti dzigadziridzwe zvachose.
Room Rose - Zvirwere uye Zvirwere
Kufanana nedzimwe mimwe michero, iri maruva dzimwe nguva rinorwara, kana inogona kuva nengozi kune iyo inambuka. Asi kune mashoko akanaka - zvirwere zvose zvemukati rosesa zvinorapwa kana iwe uchicherechedza ivo munguva uye usanonoka nekurapa.
- Powdery mildew. Ziva chirwere ichi nyore nyore nemuchena wakanaka kwazvo, wakafanana neupfu hwakapararira. Tora ruva rinotevera soda solution - maaspuni maviri pa 1 litre yemvura. Tsvina inofanira kunge iri nguva dzose, uye zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi chokuti mhinduro haina kuwira muvhu - chete pamashizha uye muhutu.
- Downy powdery mildew. Kubva pamusoro apa zvinorondedzerwa, chirwere ichi chakasiyana pakuti chinozviratidza pamucheto wemashizha. Kuti uwane mushonga, tanga wabvisa mashizha akakanganiswa, wozobata maruva nemafungicides.
- Spider mite. Chiratidzo chekutanga ndechechepembenene sebhupia webs pamatavi uye mashizha, mune zvidzidzo zvepamusoro unogona kuona zviduku zviduku zvakachena zvinomwisa jisi kubva muhuva. Nekurapa, mishonga inoshandiswa inoshandiswa.
- Spotting. Chimiro chechimiro ndechekuonekwa kwemavara akavaraidza pamashizha, anowedzera zvishoma nezvishoma muhukuru. Kurapa, fungicides inoshandiswa, kusati kwarapa kunokosha kubvisa mashizha ose akabatwa uye kuputika.