Kuedza kwekugadzirisa munda wekicheni wakagamuchira mubairo wekuwanda kwekukohwa, ivhu rinodikanwa nguva nenguva. Uye regai vateereri vekurimwa kwehupenyu vachiratidza kuti hupenyu hwega huri hukuvadza ivhu nevarume, varimi vane ruzivo vane ruzivo vanoziva chaizvo - mineral fertilizer nemagariro ekushanda zvakachengeteka zvachose kumunda uye kwehutano.
Nitrogen fertilizer yebindu
Muchirimo, apo mashizha ari munharaunda yekukurira inoshanda, ivo vari kutarisa zvakanyanya kudiwa kwe nitrogen. Kupa chikamu chakakosha chechinhu ichi chinogona kuva kuburikidza nekunaya fertilizing ne nitrogen fertilizer. Heino izvo zvakakosha:
- Urea (carbamide) - pamusoro pokupfeka nehuwandu hwezvinhu zve nitrogen. Urea inogona kushandiswa kumarudzi ose ezvinyorwa, zvakapera kupera mumvura uye kushandisa zvose kumidzi uye mapiritsi.
- Ammonium nitrate is fertilizer, ine nitrogen yechitatu. Inoshandiswa pakugadzira miti yose, kunze kwemidzi yezvirimwa.
- Sodium nitrate is nitrogen fertilizer inoshandiswa pakupfekedzwa kwemuti midzi.
- Calcium nitrate ipfundo rinoshandiswa pakupfekedzwa kwepamusoro pezvirimwa zvose zvinomera uye maruva, uyewo midzi yezvirimwa.
- Ammonium sulphate is nitrogen fertilizer inokodzera michero inosarudza ivhu rakaoma.
Phosphoric mineral fertilizer yegindu
Pakupera kwezhizha uye mumutambo, mbeu dzinoda kubhururuka nokukurumidza sezvinobvira uye kugadzirira kuvhuvhuta. Kubatsira mune izvi vanogona kuita phosphorous, kukurumidza kufungisa uye kuwedzera kushorwa kwemiti kunotonhora. Mineral fertilizer ine huwandu hwehuwandu hwemanyorera iyi inonzi "superphosphate" uye inoshandiswa mukuwa, panguva yekuchera.
Potassium mineral fertilizer yebindu
Potassium fertilizer inowedzera kukohwa kwekukohwa, uye inonyanya kukosha kunaka kwezvibereko, maitiro uye kuchengeta unhu. Mukuwedzera, vanosimudza zvidziviriro zvemiti uye vanovabatsira kuchengetedza mvura. Kazhinji kazhinji phosash fertilizer inoshandiswa pamwe chete nemamwe marudzi emamineral fertilizer.