Kuvhara mvura kwepurasitiki kunofanirwa kutarisirwa kunyange pamusana wekuvaka, zvisinei kuti masvingo echipinda chevhavha anotanga kuchenesa , unyoro huchawedzera pazviri, uye kana pane mafashamo, mvura inonaya kwenguva yakareba kana kubviswa zvishoma kwekamuri kubva pane imwe dziva, ichaputirwa pasi kana kuti meltwater. Nezve nzira dzekudzivirira mvura uye kushandiswa nezvinhu - munyaya ino.
Waterproofing cellar out
Kuchengetedza nzvimbo kubva mumumvuri kunokosha zvose kunze uye mukati. Muzviitiko zvose izvi, zvinhu zvinotevera zvinoshandiswa:
- kuvaka bhitumen;
- polymeric uye bituminous "cold" mastics;
- kubata zvinhu nenzira yezvinyorwa;
- mishonga yakagadzirwa nesamenti uye mapuroymeri ekudzika mukati.
Kudzivirira nzvimbo kubva kunze, bitumeni uye mastic zvinoshandiswa. Muchiitiko chekutanga, nzvimbo inotanga kubviswa madota, yakasvibiswa, yakarongedzwa uye yakafukidzwa nesimbi inopisa mvura. Kana hunyoro huchiita pamadziro nekumanikidzirwa kweinopfuura 0.1 MPa, iyo yakafukidzirwa ne-roll-up inovhara mvura inogadzirisa muzvikamu zvakasiyana kana mastic. Kutanga kuisa mastic, ipapo mabhuku acho ndokubva ashandura, uye rimwe nerimwe rakagadziridzwa rakaputirwa nemupumburu. Kuvhara mvura kunogona kuitwa nemapuranga anobva pane zvinyorwa zve-astringent, zvinogadzirisa uye zvimwe zvinowedzera.
Kuvhara mvura kwevhavha kubva mukati
Inoshandiswa kunze kwekutsvaga muzvinyorwa zvezvinhu, uye iwe unogona kuchengetedza pasina kurasikirwa nehutano kana iwe uchiita kuti mvura isasvike yevhavha negirazi remvura. Kutanga, pasi pegomba rakafukidzwa nehupamhi hwevhu 100 mm, inogadzirwa, yakafukidzwa nejecha rejecha rakafanana, uye nheyo yaiswa pairi. Pamusoro pekuyerera, yakafukidzwa nemashizha ekupfekedza zvinhu kana kudenga, uye mushure mezvo ivo vanoita kupisa, kupfeka kana kuputira mvura. Panzvimbo dzezvidhinha zvinoshandisa nzvimbo yepamusoro, uye mushure meganda revhu uye simenti pamwe nekuwedzera kwegirasi remvura.
Kana masvingo acho ari krete, saka haakwanisi kuiswa, asi anobatwa ne-bituminous primer, uye anoshandisa bituminous bituminous material. The primer inoshandiswa mumatanda maviri, uye shure kwemaawa mana kubwinya kwakafukidzwa nemastic pamwe chete mumatanda maviri. Kana zvichinyanya kuoma, zvinoshandiswa nekunamatira kwekudzivirira mvura ne ruberoid. Mhemberero dzezvakashandiswa zvakagadzirwa ne bitumen kana mastic. Pasi racho rakafukidzirwawo nepamusoro pedenga rekunzwa, uye shure kwaizvozvo vanoita gorosi-cement screed pamakona.
Waterproofing cellar dari
Kuvharidzirwa kwemukamuri kunoitwa uchishandisa extruded polystyrene mbira, uye kana izvi zvisingabviri, hazvibvumirwi kuidzorera ne polystyrene mbira. Pangoshandiswa mvura inoshandiswa mvura inosvibisa, iyo mvere inosungirirwa padenga, uye kuitira kugadzirisa kunatsiridza. Mushure mokupisa kwechifukidzo kunosimbiswa netsva yekusimudza. Mushure mokunge glue yakaoma, denga racho rakanyorwa. Apo kuregererwa kunoonekwa nenzira imwe chete, masvingo uye pasi zvakasara. Chinhu chakanakisisa - kusungirirwa kwedenga ne polyurethane mambakwedza, izvo zvisingadi basa rekugadzirira uye kushandiswa kwemvura yakadzivirira.
Mushure mokuputira iyo, fiber glass mesh yakaiswa pamusoro pekugadzirwa kwakakosha. Chero mamiriro ose ezvinhu, zvakakosha kuronga kubuda uye kubuda kwemweya muimba, ndiko kuti, mafambiro emhepo. Mukuwedzera, panzvimbo yekugadzirira kuziva nzvimbo yacho, nyatsoongorora zvinyorwa zvepasi uye mvura yekuzadza, uye chete ipapo ongorora kudikanwa kwakakodzera kwepasi. Kazhinji, kunze kwekudzivirira mvura kunoregererwa, kwete kufunga kuti munyaya ino mukati maro richava rakaoma uye rinodhura.