Chii chinonzi creativity? Yakanyorwa pamusoro pemvura, kana ndima, izere nezvakaitika mupfungwa, chivako chitsva chokugadzira kana chikafu chinonaka chakabikwa nevabiki? Zvinhu zvakasikwa zvakafuridzirwa nemafungiro emweya zvinoratidzwa mune zvinhu zvakasiyana, zvakasiyana uye hazvikoshi kwete chete kune munyori, asi dzimwe nguva kune vanhu vose.
Kusika - chii ichocho?
Kusiyana ndiyo mutsara mukuru weiyi pfungwa. Icho chirevo che "chimiro" chinoreva kushanda kwemabasa evanhu, izvo zvinoumba humwe hutsika, zvose zvenyama uye zvemweya. Mhedzisiro yakadai inogona kungobva kumunyori webasa iri. Icho chokwadi chinopawo kukosha kugumisiro yekupedzisira. Panguva imwecheteyo, mukugadzirwa kwekugadzirwa kwezvisikwa, munyori anotaura zvaanoita.
Psychology of creativity
Sayenzi, teknolojia, hupenzi, zuva rega rega muupenyu hwezuva nezuva - izvi zvose zvinogona kuva zvikamu izvo munhu anoratidza kuti akasiyana. Chikamu chose chepfungwa chinodzidza basa rekusika hwevanhu. Psychology inoshingaira kudzidza zvisikwa nekugadzira mafungiro , kufemerwa, mafungiro, munhu oga uye intuition. Kwemakore, chidzidzo chezvi nzvimbo izvi hachina kupa mhinduro dzakananga kumibvunzo pamusoro pokuti chii chisikwa uye kuti ungazviisa sei muupenyu hwevanhuwo zvavo. Nheyo yehupfungwa yehupenzi ndiyo hukama huri pakati pemunyori uye chibereko.
Philosophy yekusika
Munhu haana muganhu munyika yezvido uye mafungiro. Izvo zvinoshuva zvinhu zvose izvo vamwe vanhu vasina, murume ane hanya nehope, anoda chimwe chinhu chisipo muzvisikwa, kubva kune munhu anonzwisisika nyota yekugadzirwa inodururwa kunze kwezivo yenyika . Uzivi hwose hwekugadzirisa hunoenderana nekuti kubatana uye kunaka zvakasikwa, uye zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirwa zvakashandirwa kuti zvibatsire hupenyu.
Mhando dzezvisikwa
Unhu hwekusika hunogona kutsvaga kuzadziswa kwemafungiro ake, pfungwa, fantasy ndege mumhando dzakasiyana dzebasa:
- Shanduro yesayenzi - marudzi akasiyana-siyana ekutsvaga, chigumo chekupedzisira - ruzivo.
- Chirongwa chekugadzira chiitiko chinoshanda kana kubudirira kwekwenyanzvi, kugadzirwa kwekupedzisira inzira kana kugadzirwa.
- Unyanzvi hwekugadzira hutsika hwunyanzvi hwepasi, chido chekunaka. Chigadzirwa chekupedzisira chifananidzo chezvigadzirwa (nhetembo, mufananidzo, mufananidzo).
- Co - kusika ndiyo pfungwa yezvigadzirwa zvemifananidzo, tsanangudzo yavo.
- Kubwinya kwevana ndiyo nzira yemafungiro emwana, mafungiro ake.
- Dzidziso yekudzidzisa ndeye nzira inokosha yekudzidzisa zivo, chinangwa chayo ndechekudzidzisa chimwe chinhu chitsva.
Chii chinokurudzira kuvona mumunhu?
Hapana anokwanisa kupa mhinduro yakajeka, yakajeka kumubvunzo wakabvunzwa. Kuti uzarure uye uvandudze mano okugadzira munhu anofanira kuzvipindura pachake kumubvunzo, chii chisikiti chakanaka kwaari? Kuvandudzwa kwehutano hwevanhu mukugadzirisa kunogona kubatsira pakubatana, zvakakosha kuedza kutarisa nyika inozivikanwa nemaziso akasiyana, kubva pane imwe nzvimbo. Kuchenesa pfungwa yako zviri nyore kwazvo kutora, ipapo imwe itsva iyo nyika ichapa. Muumbi chaiye anorarama, mumunhu wese.
Chii chinosimudzira zvisikwa?
Kushivirira kunyika dzenyika uye rugare rwomukati ndiyo nheyo yekusika. Kune munhu akazarurirwa kunyika, asingabatsiri uye kusarura, zvakajeka kunzwa zvinhu zvisinganyanyi kukosha zvekugadzirisa, zvinonzwa kufema kufema kwemu museki shure kwake:
- Zvakakosha kuwana rwiyo rune simba rakanaka pane zvisikwa.
- Tsamba kubva paruoko, uye kwete kuburikidza nekombiyuta, inobatsira mukusika.
- Kufungisisa ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa yekusununguka kuunza pfungwa mukuronga.
- Makirasi ane masangano akasununguka achasimudzira mafungiro.
- Usanonoka, dzimwe nguva unofunga kufunga nezvimwe chinhu chiri kure. Somuenzaniso, kupemberera Gore Idzva muna 2030.
- Mavara ebhuruu nemavara anokanganisa zvisikwa.
- Kushandurwa kwemamiriro ezvinhu kunogona kubatsira pakugadzira.
- Anoseka, kunyange nesimba. Izvi zvichava nemigumisiro yakanaka muuropi.
- Ita chimwe chinhu nemaoko ako.
- Dzidzira. Pakati pemitambo, kwete muviri chete unosimbiswa, asi uropi huzhinji hunosunungurwa.
- Edza chimwe chinhu chitsva. Upenyu nebasa zvakabatana, zvitsva zvinogona kuuya, somuenzaniso, rwendo rwokunze kune dzimwe nyika, kukunda kwemakomo, kubhabhatidzwa mumvura yakadzika yegungwa.
- Kurara, saka "mangwanani anonzwisisa kupfuura manheru" anonyatsoshanda.
Ndeipi kupi kugadzirisa kunotangira kupi?
Iko pfungwa kana pfungwa ndeyokutanga kwebasa chero ripi zvaro remuimbi, munyori, munyori, muvambi, mufashoni wekugadzira. Nzira yekusika inotanga nehurukuro yekwangwani, yakagadzirwa nebasa rose. Munhu mumwe nomumwe ane nzira iyi nenzira yaro, asi nguva dzose yakakamurwa kuva matanho matatu. Pasina kucherechedza hurongwa hwakadaro, urongwa huchazvarwa patsva uye hahuwanzoshandiswa.
- kukanganisa nekugadzira kushandiswa kwemaonero;
- kubva kwemaitiro ekugadzira;
- Kuziva kwechirevo.
Kubata nekufungidzira
Mifananidzo mitsva inogadzirwa kuburikidza nechokwadi chepasi rakapoteredza. Asi rakashamiswa nemafungiro, vanoita kuti basa racho rive rakasiyana. Unhu hwekufunga hunokubvumira kuti uwane pfungwa yechinhu chimwe chete uchiita izvi usingatauri naye. Kunaka muhupenyu hwemunhu nguva dzose kunobatana nemafungiro, mienzaniso yake inogona kuonekwa paunenge uchidzidza zvakasikwa. Somuenzaniso, pakusika zvisikwa zvenyama uye zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, nzira dzakashandiswa dzinoshandiswa.
- kushandura - kuzviisa pasi kwekutendesa chinhu ichocho mutsva, zvisingawanzoitika;
- kunyora - kupa chimwe chinhu kune rumwe rudzi;
- kufanana - kusika mufananidzo nekufananidza nomumwe;
- kuwedzeredza kana kuisa pasi;
- Kuwedzerwa-zvitsva mabasa uye zvivako zvinonzi kune chinhu;
- agglutination - kusika mufananidzo kubva pamashoko maviri akasiyana.
Kubata nekusika
Kazhinji, vanhu vazhinji vanoona pfungwa idzi seimwe. Asi kuenzanisa kwakadaro kwakaipa. Izwi rokuti "zvisikwa" rava kunopera makore 80 rakasvika munharaunda yebhizimisi, uye mushure mokunge yakatanga kushandiswa muhupamhi. Unyanzvi ihwohwo hunoti munhu anokwanisa kuratidza mune zvisingaenzaniswi, kufunga kwekusika, kukwanisa kwake kukurudzira pfungwa dzakasiyana. Kunaka kunosanganisira mabasa ekugadzira, kukwanisa kukunda maitiro, izvi ndizvo zvinokurudzira. Zvinhu zvakasikwa uye zvisikwa zvakabatana, zvakanyanya kuoma kuti zviparadzane kubva kune mumwe.
Nzira yekukudziridza sei zvisikwa?
Kurwisa zvimwe, izvi ndezvokuvandudzwa kwevanhu mumunda chero upi zvake. Izvo zvisizvo zvekusika kwevanhu hazvina maturo, uye nekudzidziswa kwakarurama, anokwanisa kushamisa muridzi, uyo asina chokwadi nehupo hwezvisikwa zvose zvekusika muhupenyu hwake:
- Mangwanani tsika. Waking up, pakarepo tora peni, cherechedza uye nyora. Nezvei? Pamusoro pezvose! Chinhu chikuru chekunyora, haugone kunyanya kufunga. Mashoko anenge 750 anofanira kunyorwa.
- Tinokumbira mubvunzo kune chimwe chinhu kana chiito: "Ko kana?". Somuenzaniso, zvakadini kana imbwa dzaigona kutaura? Uye zvakadini dai vanhu vose vari munyika vakanyarara? Iyi nzira yakagadzirirwa kukudziridza mafungiro .
- Kupwanya uye kujoina mazwi akasiyana. Iyi nzira ichaita kuti huropi hubvise kugadzirisa mafungiro uye kusanganisira kufunga. Zvakakosha kutora mazwi maviri akasiyana kuti avabatanise. Semuenzaniso, muroti + bhandi = kurohwa, maketeni + a tulle = a gallery.
- Nzira ye Torrens inobva pamhando imwechete yezvinyorwa, izvo zvinonziwo doodles. Pamusoro pepepa ndezvekutora zviratidzo zvakafanana (mitsara yakawanda kana zvikwereti, michinjikwa, rhombuses nezvakadaro). Isu tinosanganisira fantasy uye tinoshandisa kushandisa nhamba dzakaswededzwa.
- Method of focal objects. "Tora" chinhu chisingagadziriswi, somuenzaniso penzura, muzinga, denga uye ozarura bhuku (pepanhau, magazini) pane peji ipi. "Tora" zvisingabvumirwi 5 mazwi, zvibatanidza nehurukuro munhoroondo.
Creative Crisis
Kufungidzira hakushanduki, kufemerwa hakusviki kune zvinhu zvose goro uye kusuruvara uye zvakajeka hazvibatsiri pakuberekwa kwemazano matsva kana maitiro. Dambudziko rekugadzira rinogona kubata munhu chero upi zvake ane basa kana hupenyu hunoenderana nekugadzirwa. Chii chinetso chekugadzirisa? Usatarisa mhinduro munyika yakakupoteredza, usina kunzwisisa iwe pachako. Tsvaga mhinduro dzemibvunzo "Chii chinonzi creativity? Ungatanga sei kusika zvakare? Ndekupi kwaungawana kukurudzirwa kwekusika? "Ichava isina kufanira, kana munhu asingawani simba rekuwana runyararo.
Hapana mazano akaoma anokwanisa kubatsira kuita zvirongwa zvekusika uye kupona dambudziko rekusika:
- Zvakakosha kusika (kunyora, kuteka, kuronga, nezvimwe zvakadaro) munzvimbo imwe chete.
- Zvakakosha kugovera imwe nguva imwechete yekuita basa.
- Usati watanga, unofanira kuteerera rwiyo rumwe chete.
- Shandisa zvinhu zvakafanana kuti ushande, somuenzaniso, nekunyora mharidzo imwe chete yemutauro, pakushandisa mabhesi anowanzogara uye easel.
- Iwe unofanirwa kushanda mazuva ose, urongwa huzhinji hunoparadza vhiki.
Mabhuku pamusoro pezvakasika
Kufuridzirwa kubva mumabhuku, vazhinji vanofuridzirwa nehupenyu hwevarwi, mienzaniso yehupenyu hwavo. Nyika yezvakagadzirika isingazivikanwi, yakajeka uye ine shungu inowanikwa mumabasa akawanda evanyori vakakurumbira:
- "Kuba sezvinoita muimbi" Austin Cleon . Munyori anoudza vaverengi kuti vanoona sei zvisikwa.
- "Muse, ipi mapapiro ako?" Yana Frank akazadzwa nekufuridzirwa uye akanyorerwa vanhu vakasarudza kutsaurira upenyu hwavo hwose kuhutano.
- "Mifananidzo yemafungiro" Scott Belksy achakuudza kuti ungakunda sei kusava nechokwadi, kuisa mberi uye kubudirira.
- "Genius kuronga" kubva kumunyori Mark Levy inopa nzira isina kujairika yekuwana mhinduro padambudziko - freeriding.
- "Ita uye utengese" S. Voinskaya . Bhuku rinoudza kuti ungatengesa sei zvisikwa zvako.