Santolina is shrub inoyevedza iyo nyika yavo inopisa yeMediterranean. Chimiro chinozivikanwa nevarimi kwete chete nekuda kwechimiro chayo chisina kujairika, asiwo nekuda kwekunhuhwirira kwakanaka. Mhando dzakasiyana dze santolina dzinosiyaniswa nekureba kwegwenzi, chimiro uye maruva emashizha, uyewo maruva uye ukuru hwemaruva.
Kudyara nekutarisira Santolina
Kukura santolina nekuitarisira hakudi unyanzvi hwakanaka uye nguva. Dyara shrub munzvimbo inotonhora, yakanaka yezuva. Chero chero ivhu rakasununguka rakakodzera kudyara, asi kuti rive ruzivo rwakanaka rwe santolines zvinosarudza kusarudza nyika ine urombo, yakanyanyiswa zvakanaka. Kudiridza simiti kunoda kuenzaniswa, sezvo kuwedzera kwemvura kunonyangadza kwe santolina. Kubvira muna March kusvikira pakupera kwaAgasti, simiti inodyarwa nehutachiwanda hwemamineral fertilizer neine shoma ye nitrogen kwete kamwe chete pamwedzi.
Pruning Santolina
Kuita kuti gwenzi rive rakanaka mavara pashure pokunge maruva ari kuitwa kudura. Imwe shrub yakakura zvikuru pakutanga kwegore inotemwa zvinoshamisa, asi nyaya iyi yemuva yemaruva haifanire kumirira.
Wintering ye santolina
Santolina inobva kunzvimbo dzakasvibira, saka kune ngozi chaiyo yekusvibira muchero mumamiriro ezvinhu ane hutambudzi hwemamiriro ekunze. Nekubudirira kwekuchando kwekudyara, santolines yakafukidzwa ne lapnik, mashizha akawa kana zvimwe zvekufukidza. Inowanzotarisirwa kuendesa muti wacho kune nzvimbo inotonhorera, yakaoma. Kutakura santoliny kukurudzirwa kusati kwava kutanga kwekutanga kwechando chisati. Kunwisa mimiti muchando haigoni - kamwe kamwe pavhiki.
Kubereka santolina
Chimiro chinowedzera nembeu nekucheka. Mbeu dzinodyarwa muzvigadziri mukutanga kweApril, uye pakupera kwegore dzinodyara mbeu muvhu. Asi zvinokwanisika kudyara mbeu zvakananga munzvimbo yakazaruka kumagumo echinyakare, kana njodzi yechando ichipedza usiku.
Kuberekwa kwe santolina nekuchekwa kunoitwa mukati megore kana kutanga kwezhizha. Kumugumo uyu, michero kubva kumajaya maduku anowanikwa pakupera kwaFebruary. Zvidimbu zvakasimwa mujecha, zvichivafukidza nefirimu kana girazi. Apo midzi inooneka, maitiro akaiswa muvhu rakazaruka.
Aina ye santolina
Kazhinji kazhinji mumamiriro ekugadzirwa kwemamiriro emarudzi aya santolina anoshandiswa anoshandiswa:
- cypress santoline Kureba kwemashizha 50 - 60 cm Mafuro acho ari muchimiro cheArc uye yakafukidzwa nemashizha akaparadzirwa. Mashizha mashomanana emucheka mutsvuku anowanzochinja marara, achiva gorosi-silvery, saka mashizha anova akanaka. Kubva munaJune kusvika munaAgasti mashizha anotinha nemaruva anonhuwira anonhuwira, kunhuhwirira kwahwo kunokuvadza zvipembenene zvinokuvadza;
- pinnate santolin. Masango haana kudarika urefu hwemasendimita 60. Miti yacho ine mashizha mashoma nemaruva machena parefu peduncles, inounganidzwa mu inflorescences-mabhasikiti;
- Neapolitan Santolina. Iyo yakakwirira kupfuura dzose-inosvika pakakwirira mamita 1;
- elegant santolina. Gwenzi racho rakanyanyisa uye rakawanda. Pamarudzi ose, Santolina ndiyo inonyanya kudikanwa yekupisa, saka zvinomiririra kuisa muimba yechando.
Kushandisa Santolina muChina
Sezvo zvinomera zvakanyatsogadzirwa, santolinus inowanzoshandiswa kugadzira michero yakasvibirira, edging flower beds uye kana ichigadzira makomo emakomo . Kazhinji, santolin inokura kuti igadzire loggias kana mabhaconi nekunaka kwakanaka. Santolins inowanzoshandiswa mu bonsai. Kuvonga korona yakaumbwa zvakanaka uye zvishoma nezvishoma truncated trunk yemiti, inofanana nemiti miduku.
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