Chimiro, icho chakakura kare munguva yei dinosaurs, kusvikira nhasi ino inofamba nesu, kuva ruvara rwemukati mukati. Uye mhando dzakawanda dzefern dzakagadzirirwa kumamiriro avo emusha.
Mafiro emakamuri - mazita uye mazita
Anenge zviuru zviviri zvemiti yemiti anoita sarudzo yekuoma. Nenzira yakanaka, chikamu chiduku chavo chiri kutengeswa. Zvose zvinowanzoitika mukati memafernji ndezvokuti:
- Iyo Adiantum Raddi inowanikwa mukati momukati uye yakaonda yakasimba mashizha, mashizha mashizha uye inoyevedza maitiro. Zviri nyore kutarisira, nokuti inowanikwa mumakamuri akavharwa kakawanda pane mamwe.
- The multicore ndeimwe yeferns dzakanakisisa. Anofarira hurefu hwemhepo uye anoparadzanisa chiedza.
- Dawallia inyuchi inokura uye inoshamisa, inowanzoshandiswa pakukura muvhu rakavharwa seam ampel. Muvanhu, muti unonzi nyanga nyanga kana hare hare paws.
- Nephrolepis isirimi yakakurumbira inoshandiswa sehari uye muti we ampel munyika yose.
- Kostenets (asplenium) - ine mhando 30 yemarudzi, inowanzoparadzirwa munzvimbo dzinotyisa. Yakashandiswa zvakasimwa mukurima kumba.
- Pellea - haina kujairika mune izvozvo, kusiyana nemaferns akawanda, inoda nzvimbo dzakaoma.
- Blehnum (drubnyanka) - ino yemukati fern yakafanana nemichindwe. Korona yayo huru inoumba wakai, uye nezera rinosvika, korona yakafara kusvika kusvika 1 m.
- Pteris (Orlyak) ndeyezvipenyu zvakasiyana siyana zveferns, iyo yakagamuchira zita rayo rechipiri pakufanana kwemashizha nemapapiro egondo. Zvakanaka kurwisana nekushayikwa kwemvura.
- Cirtomium - fern nemashizha eganda. Imba isina kudzikama yemumba, yakakodzera kukura kumativi ekumusoro nekumabvazuva.
- Shield (mukomana fern) - kusiyana nemukadzi fern (koedozhnika), ane mahwanda uye akasimba mashizha.
Kuita kuti zvive nyore kusarudza pamusoro pekusarudzwa kwefern yekurima kwekurima, ngationei kuti izvo zviri nyore mukutarisira ndezvokuti citromium, davalium, pteris round-necked, nephrolepis, uye pelican. Kana iwe uchida kugadzira bhasiki rakanaka nefodhi inopisa, sarudza andianum kana nephrolepis. Nokuda kwekuiswa kwega, korona, blanch uye nephrolepis zvakanyanya kukodzera.
Nzira yekuchengetedza sei imba yefern?
Fern inomera isinganzwisisiki, uye yakashongedza zvikuru. Mhando dzakawanda dzemumvuri dzine mumvuri-zvinononoka, saka dzinowanzoshongedzwa nemakona ekure emakamuri kubva kumahwindo.
Chimbofungisisa zvimwe zvishoma pamusoro pekuraira fern yekunze. Saka, pfungwa huru:
- Lighting . Pane zvakakwana kuparadzaniswa kwezuva kuitira kuti fern inzwe zvakanaka. Kunyanya kubva pamaruva anopararira pane festile isingagoni kukodzera.
- Kunwisa . Inofanira kuva yakaderera, kureva kuti, pasi revhadhi haifaniri kuoma, asi haifaniri kunge yakafanana nehombe. Zvakanaka chimiro - nguva dzose mhepo inonaya. Zvakakosha kuichengetedza nguva dzose, sezvo mvura yemvura inotungamirira kuora kwemidzi. Shandisai muchero wacho 2-3 nguva pavhiki.
- Kupera . Sezvo mbeu yacho isingabvumiri mhepo yakaoma, inofanira kushandiswa nguva nenguva, kunyanya munguva yechando, apo mhepo yakanyanyisa nekupisa kwema radiator muimba.
- Ground . Unofanira kusununguka uye chiedza. Iyo yakagadzirwa inofanira kusanganisira peat, turf uye mashizha pasi, humus uye jecha.
- Top dressing . Zvakanaka hazvidi
in fertilizer. Iwe unogona kuzviisa kumvura yekugadzira kwemwedzi uye neine simba rakakosha remamineral fertilizer . - Transplantation . Iwe unogona kutora fern gore negore, nguva imwe neimwe mubhodhoro mishoma masentimita kupfuura imwe yapfuura. Shandisa nzira inopfurikidza, uchiedza kusazunungusa pasi kubva pamidzi. Kana iwe usingazivi kuti fern inopinda mumunda inobereka sei, kupera nguva yakanaka yekuedza nayo nekuparadzanisa gwenzi. Iyi nzira ndiyo yakanyanya nyore uye yakavimbika. Ngwarira kuparadzanisa mabhesettes emakwenzi makuru kubva kumusango mukuru uye oasima mune imwe muhari. Imwe nguva mushure mekugadziriswa, muchero muduku unoda zvigadzirwa zvekupisa.