Alkaline (alkaline) mabhatiri ndeyemanganese-zinc masero. Kugadzira zvakagadziriswa zvakakosha nokuda kwechizvarwa chegesi, electrolyte yealkali inoshandiswa mavari. Iyo inoshandiswa mumashandisirwo anodya zvishoma simba, somuenzaniso, mumagetsi emagetsi emagetsi , zvidzitiro tate. Muchikamu chino, tichakurukura muchidimbu chigadzirwa uye kuumbwa kweatari mabhakti, izvo zvinoreva pfungwa ye "simba", uye ndeupi wavo anoonekwa sekanakisisa muboka ravo.
Pfungwa yekushanda
Cherobheri chero ipi zvayo ndeyemakemikari anowanzo magetsi. Kuti zviitike kuti zviitike, zvichiguma nemugetsi, zvitatu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinowanzodiwa. Vaviri vavo mumatambudziko ebheteri yedu zinc uye manganese (saka zita rokuti "manganese-zinc"). Zvakanaka, chikamu chechitatu chinofanira kunge chiri chekutsinyeka (zvishoma nezvishoma zvinoparadza zvimwe zvikamu zviviri), zvinokonzerwa nekuita izvi, chaizvoizvo, uye kugadzira ikozvino magetsi.
Vazhinji vanoshandisa mabhatiri aya vanofarira kuti chii chiri musiyano pakati peakateri mabheti nemapumpu emunyu? Kune avo vanoverenga vanoziva, tichafara kupindura mubvunzo uyu. Inotanga nekuti izvo zvigadzirwa zvemhando dzemabhatiriyuta zvinodhura zvakanyanya kudarika mugadziri, panzvimbo yea alkaline. Kubva ipapo, uye kusiyana kunoshamisa mukukosha kwavo. Asi kuwedzera pamutengo, zvakasiyana mumabasa avo. Kunyanya, panguva yekusunungurwa kwemaketeteri emunyu, magetsi avo anodonha zvikuru (kubva ku 1.5 V kusvika 1, uye kunyange 0.7 kusvika 0.6 V). Kuchinja kwakadaro kunogona kuva nemigumisiro yakaipa pakushanda kwezvigadziro zvinoshandiswa navo, vamwe vavo nokuda kwechikonzero ichi mberi mutsara unobuda mubasa. Muzvinhu zvine alkaline yakazara kuzadza, zvinhu zvose zvinoitika nenzira yakasiyana, iyo mhepo pane zvakabuda zvinenge isiri kuderera sezvo makemikari anoparara. Asi kana ruzivo rwavo ruchibudirira, "vanofa" pakarepo. Uye mabhetri akakwirira e-alkaline akawandisa nguva yakawanda kupfuura yakanakisisa yemasero emunyu.
Mabhetiri e-alkaline akawandisa ndiwo mavara maviri: AA (munwe) uye AAA (mini-finger). Zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoda hutano hwakasiyana. Chii ichocho? Izwi rokuti "simba" rekupa simba rinopa nguva iyo yavanozoshanda pamutoro mukuru (inoratidzwa nebheteri mu ma (milliampeter / awa)). Simba rekushandisa kwechigadzirwa kazhinji rinoratidzwawo pairi muzvikamu zvakafanana, naizvozvo, nekuenzanisa idzi mbiri, unogona kunzwisisa kana mabhatiri aya akakodzera iwe, uye kuti vachareba kwenguva yakareba sei kupa gadget yako nesimba.
Tricks kuwedzera "upenyu" hwemabhatiri
Pfungwa yekufungisisa yevaSlav haina kupfurikidza mubvunzo wekubhadhara bhatikiti yakashandiswa. Heano maitiro mashoma.
- Kana iwe ukafumura muviri webhatiro realkaline kuti uwane muviri (hurove pamusoro pevhu rakaoma kana crumple uchibatsirwa nemashandisirwo anofanirwa), inotungamirira mukusanganiswa kwekuneta kusina kupera mashesi e electrolyte uye makemikari. Nokudaro, "ichauya kuhupenyu" kwemazuva mashomanana, kunyange dai isati yabviswa zvakakwana.
- Kuti udzokerezve maitiro emakemikari zvinopinda mukati mebhetori inogona kuva yakanyanya kutonhora. Nokuda kweizvi, inogona kuiswa pabhateri
kwemaawa mashomanana, asi usaedza kuipisa pamoto wakazaruka - zvine ngozi! - Kuti uwane hupenyu hutsva hwebhetheni, iwe unogona kushandisa bheja yekare, asi iwe unofanirwa kutarisa kushambidzika kwazvo kana uchitya. Kana iri inodziya, vhura nayo. Izvo zvakaderera zveyi nzira ndeyokuti rimwe nerimwe rinotenderera "chengetedza" bhateri richava shoma uye shoma.
Sezvaunogona kuona, mhinduro kumubvunzo wekuti kana zvichikwanisika kutengesa mabhatikiti e-alkaline haisi nyore. Zvinogoneka, asi chete kana zvakanyatsonaka!
Imwe rudzi rwebheteri i lithium .