Anemia - Zvinokonzera

Erythrocytes masero matsvuku eropa ane hemoglobin. Ivo ndivo vane basa rekutakura okisijeni kubva kumapapu kune nhengo dzose. Anemia kana chirwere chekushaya ropa mune mamiriro ayo umo nhamba yemasero matsvuku eropa muropa inoderera kana masero aya ane zvishoma kudarika huwandu hwehuwandu hweHemoglobin.

Anemia inogara iri yechipiri, kureva kuti, chiratidzo chechimwe chirwere chinowanzozivikanwa.

Zvinokonzera kushaya ropa

Kune zvikonzero zvakawanda zvehurumende iyi, asi inowanikwa ndeyekuti:

1. Kuderedza mukugadzirwa kwemasero matsvuku eropa nemapfupa emapfupa. Sezvo mutemo, unoonekwa nehutachiona hwezvirwere, zvirwere zvisingaperi, zvirwere zvepfungwa, zvirwere zve endocrine, protein kupera.
2. Kushayikwa mumuviri wemamwe zvinhu, kunyanya - iron, uyewo vitamini B12 , folic acid. Dzimwe nguva, kunyanya muhucheche nekuyaruka, chirwere chekushaya ropa chinogona kukonzerwa nekushaiwa kwevhitamini C.
3. Kuparadza (hemolysis) kana kupfupisa nguva yeupenyu hwemasero matsvuku eropa. Inogona kuonekwa nezvirwere zvepleen, zvirwere zvehomoni.
4. Yakanaka kana isingagumi kubuda ropa.

Kuenzanisa kwekushaya ropa

1. Kurema kwehuni anemia. Urwu urwu hwehutachiwana hunobatanidzwa nekushayikwa mumuviri wesimbi, uye inowanzoonekwa nekurasikirwa neropa, kune vakadzi vane chirwere chakanyanya, mune vanhu vanonamatira kudya kwakasimba, nekamuti kana duodenal ulcer, kenza yemudumbu.
2. Pernicious anemia. Imwe rudzi rwekushaiwa simba anemia, inobatanidzwa nekushayikwa mumuviri wevhitamini B12, nemhaka yekushaya kwayo kuderedza.
3. Aplastic anemia. Inoitika mukusavapo kana kushayikwa kwezvinhu zvinokonzera erythrocytes mumapfupa emapfupa. Kazhinji kazhinji inoratidzirwa nevanorwara nekenza, nekuda kwekujekesa, asiwo inogona kukonzerwa nemamwe (semuenzaniso, chemikemikari) kujekesa.
4. Sickle-cell anemia chirwere chinogara nhaka iyo erythrocytes ine chisinganzwisisiki (chimiro chechiedza).
5. Congenital spherocytic anemia. Chimwe chirwere chinokonzerwa neaerythrocytes chisina kujeka (chinopisa panzvimbo yeBiconcave) chimiro uye chinokurumidza kuparadzwa nepleen. Nokuda kworudzi urwu rwechirwere chinoratidzwa nekuwedzera kwepleen, kukura kwe jaundice, uye inogonawo kukanganisa zvinetso neitsvo.
6. Mishonga yemaperembudzi. Iko kunokonzerwa nekuda kwekuita kwomuviri kune chero mishonga: inogona kutsamwiswa nemamwe marudzi e sulfonamide uye kunyange aspirin (ine kukura kwekunzwa kwemishonga).

Degrees of gravity of anemia

Anemia inoparadzaniswa maererano nedhigirii rekuoma, zvichienderana nekuwanda kwehuwandu hwehumoglobine muropa huri kuderedzwa (pachiyero che gram / litre). Zviratidzo zvinowanzo: mune varume kubva 140 kusvika ku1 160, mune vakadzi vanobva 120 kusvika ku150. Muvana, chiratidzo ichi chinoenderana nezera uye chinogona kuchinja zvikuru. Kuderedza huwandu hweHemoglobin pasi pe 120 g / l inopa chikonzero chekutaura nezvekushaya ropa.

1. Chimiro chekuvhenekera - huwandu hweHemoglobin muropa huri pasi, asi kwete pasi pe 90 g / l.
2. Ivhareji fomu hemoglobin ye 90-70 g / l.
3. Fomu yakasimba - yehutano ye hemoglobin muropa iri pasi pe 70 g / l.

Mune zviitiko zvinyoro zveanemia, zviratidzo zvemakiriniki zvingave zvisisipo: muviri unoda kudijeni inopiwa nekuita mabasa epfungwa dzemweya uye kuporesa, kuwedzerwa kugadzirwa kwe erythrocytes. Mumatambudziko akaoma, pane pallor yeganda, kuwedzera kuneta, chirwere. Muzviitiko zvakakomba, kupera, jaundice kukura, uye kuonekwa kwezvironda mumuchu membrane zvinogoneka.

Vanachiremba vanofungisisa anemia uye vanorayira mishonga pamavheti ekuongorora kwema laboratory.