Utachiona hutachiona chikamu chiduku chiri pamutsipa, chinoreva mavara ekunze kwemukati. Pakati pezvinetso zvakasiyana-siyana zvinosangana ne endocrine system, zvirwere, kunyanya zvipfeko, zvemuviri uyu zvinowanika kakawanda. Chirwere chetachiona gland chinogona kuva mbiri (adenoma) uye yakaipa.
Zvinokonzera utachiona adenoma
Utachiona adenoma inonzi tumorous tumor inotangira kubva muhutano hwehutachiona uye chisimbiso (node) yakaiswa mumagetsi. Adenoma inogona kuva imwe kana yakawanda (multinodular goiter). Chirwere ichi chinowanzoratidzwa kuvanhu vanopfuura makore makumi mana, uye vakadzi vanowanzoita kane kana kupfuura varume.
Chikonzero chete chechirwere ichi hachiratidzi, asi kune zvinhu zvinogona kukuvadza, zvinosanganisira kusakanganisika kwezvakaitika mumamiriro ezvinhu, kushaya iodine mumuviri, kusakatika kwemahomoni ekugadzirwa nehutu hwepituitary.
Mitemo ye thyroid adenoma
Thyroid adenomas yakakamurwa mu:
- follicular;
- papillary;
- chenesa sero;
- kushanda (chirwere chaPlamer);
- kubva kuGurtle masero;
- zvimwe zvisikwa zvakasikwa.
Ngationgororei mumwe nomumwe wemhando idzi:
- Follicular adenoma ye thyroid gland. Inosanganisira kumativi ose kana maovha anofambisa nodes ari mu colloidal capsule. Chimwe chinhu chinonzi microfollicular adenoma, iyo isina colloid. Muchidimbu chayo, follicular adenoma yakafanana zvikuru nedumbu rinouraya, naizvozvo, kana ichionekwa, inowanzodiwa kuti iite kupisa kwetachiona kuti itange kunyatsoongorora. Inenge 15% yematambudziko mukushayikwa kwechirwere follicular adenoma inogona kukura kuva chirwere chakaipa.
- Papillary adenoma ye thyroid gland. Ane chirevo chechistic chimiro. Pakati pemakristi, mapilliform kukura akakomberedzwa nemvura yakasviba inoonekwa.
- Oxifil adenoma (kubva kuGurtle masero). Inoumbwa nemasero makuru ane nucleus yakakura, haina makirasiyiti. Iyo inonyanya kukurudzira uye inobudirira fomu, inenge inenge 30% yematambudziko inoshanduka kuva yakaipa.
- Inotyisa (kushanda) adenoma ye thyroid gland. Zvirwere, umo chirwere chetachiona chinonyatsovhara zvinyararire chinobudisa mahomoni akawanda. Somugumisiro, pane kuwandisa kweropa uye, sechigumisiro, kudzivirira kubudiswa kwemamwe hormone dzepituitary dzinobata basa rinowanzoshandiswa chetoriyusi gland. Adenoma inodhaka inogona kuitika zvose zviri mairi uye inobudirira pane imwe nheyo yekare isiri yechipfupa muhutano hwetachiona.
Zviratidzo zveTroroid adenoma
Kana mukomana muduku, saka haugoni kuzviratidza pachake uye kuratidzika zvisina kuitika panguva yekuongorora kwechiremba. Adenomas yehukuru hukuru hunotaridzika kuoneka: inodonha mutsipa, inogona kukonzera kushungurudzika kwepfungwa, kupararira kweropa, kurwadziwa.
Uyewo, kana pane adenoma yehutachiona (kunyanya chepfu), pangavepo:
- kuwedzera kutuka, kunyange mumamiriro akadzikama;
- kurasikirwa nekurema, mukusavapo kwekuchinja mune zvekudya uye hutano hwemitambo;
- kusuruvara kusuruvara kwekutsungirira;
- moyo palpitations;
- kutsamwa;
- kuwedzera kuneta .
Chirwere chetroroid adenoma
Kurapa kweAdenoma kunoitwa nenzira mbiri: mishonga uye chirwere.
Pakutanga kwekutanga, ine node duku shomanana, kana kuti chirwere chacho chinokonzerwa nekuputsa kwemarimoni, mushonga wemishonga unoshandiswa.
Nekupararira kwemasero, kutyisa kwechirwere chinouraya uye mune izvo zviitiko apo hormone therapy haibvumiri mhinduro, opera inobviswa kuti ibvise node, uye nehuwandu hwekuvadza - iyo yose yehutachiona. Muchiitiko chekupedzisira, murwere achafanirwa kutora mahomoni ekugadzirira hupenyu hwake hwose, asi kufungidzira kunoramba kuri nani.
Chirwere chetachiona chetachiona adenoma chinowanzorapwa, umo chikamu chakakanganiswa chechirwere chakabviswa.
Sezvo adenoma yehutachiona gland ndeyezvipembenene zvinopisa, kana zviyero zvinotorwa panguva yakakodzera, zviporofita zvinofadza, kunyange zvazvo zvingada kuchinja mune nzira yehupenyu. Semuenzaniso, nekubviswa zvakakwana kwetachiona chetachiona, murwere achange achida kugara achitora mishonga yehomoni.