Kukura fodya pamusha, pasinei netsika yakawanda yekurega kusvuta, iri kuwana mukurumbira. Izvo zvose ndezvokuti fodya inoputika muguruva inogadzirisa mishonga yemhuka yekurapa. Mukuwedzera, mamwe mapeji emishonga yemagariro anopa kuti firiji yefodya ishandiswe mukugadzirwa kwemishonga yemishonga yekushandiswa kwekunze. Nokudaro kune varimi vakawanda mubvunzo iwoyo chaiwo: sei kukura fodya kumba?
Sezvo uchisarudza kutanga kukura fodya kumba, inofanira kutarisirwa mupfungwa kuti ruzivo rwezvakanaka zvechigadzirwa hunotarisa munzvimbo uye ivhu apo tsika inokura. Saka, somuenzaniso, kuiswa kwemashizha emuti wakakura mumiti uye nehuwandu hwehutu hwehutu uye huwandu hwehuwandu hwemaminiti emunyu huchava hwakaonda, uye makorka haazove anonhuwira. Uye, zvakare, mugwenzi rakakura pane ivhu kana ivhu ivhu, mashizha acho achava maduku, asi akaoma uye anonhuhwirira.
Kukura fodya kubva kumbeu pamba
Kusiyana nekutya kwevatsva panyaya yekukura fodya kumba, hazvisi zvakaoma. Zvakakosha kuita chisarudzo chakanaka chekurima. Kune nzvimbo dzinodziya umo fodya inowanzochengetwa, zvinenge zvose mbeu dzezvirimwa dzakakodzera, mumamiriro okunze emamiriro ekunze, iyo minda inorumbidzwa kuti ibereke "Trapezond 15", "Cigar 17" uye "Bryansky 91". Kune imwe nzvimbo yega, fodya yemarudzi "Trapezond 15" uye "Trabzon Kubanets", iyo inobereka kwemwedzi 3-3.5, iyo inenge mwedzi yakatarisana kupfuura kukura kweimwe mhando, inonyatsokodzera.
Nzira yekudyara fodya pamichero?
Kana iri tsika ipi zvayo inoda nguva yakareba nekudziya kwekudziya kuti ikure, zvinonyanya kukosha kushandisa mbeu yekukura mbeu yefodya.
Kudyara kwefodya yemichero kunoitwa pakupera kwaMarch - kutanga kwaApril. Zvinokwanisika kudyara mbeu yakaoma, asi agrotechnics inonyatsosimbiswa kuti mbeu dzinokura dzinokura zviri nani. Kuti uite izvi, mazuva mana kusvika mashanu usati wasima, mbeu dzakaputirwa mumucheka dzakanyoroveswa mumvura inodziya yakanatswa nemadonhwe akawanda eatartaric acid. Nguva inononoka - zuva. Iyo nzira inopedza nguva yekumanikidzira kwemavhiki, inobatsira zvikuru kuwedzera zvirimwa nekuwedzera kwezvibereko.
Zvadaro mbeu dzinoshambidzwa uye dzinoiswa pachigadziko chine matope mu enamel (porcelain) midziyo munzvimbo inotonhora. Inofanira kuve yakagadziriswa kuti jira racho rinonaya nguva dzose. Pazuva rechitatu kusvika ku4 mbeu ichadururwa, iyo yakaoma uye inosanganiswa nejecha rakachena kana humus. Dyara mbeu muhari kana mabhokisi emapuranga ane ivhu rakaoma, nekudzika kwechisimbiso - 0, 5 - 0.8 cm Mushure mekudyara, ivhu rinonwa mvura kubva pfuti inoputira.
Paunenge uchikura mbeu dzefodya zvakakosha kuchengeta hurumende yekudiridza: mvura inofanira kuve zvishoma nezvishoma, asi zuva nezuva. Izvo zvinodiwa kuti tive nekusarudza kwezvirimwa mumutsara we "nzeve," kana 3 kusvika 4 mashizha chaiwo achioneka. 2 mara fertilizing mbesa nemaminerari fertilizer kana kuvharirwa kwekudya manyowa . Vhiki imwe isati yasimwa muvhu, nguva yekusimudza mhepo uye kuderedza nhamba yekudiridza.
Kuparara kwembeu dzefodya
Apo kukwirira kwebhinzi kunosvika anenge masendimita makumi mashanu, uye nhamba yemashizha inowedzera kusvika 5 -6 (iyi nhamba haina kusanganisira cotyledons), michero inogona kudyarwa muvhu rakavhurika. Muchiitiko ichi, zvakakosha kuti kutonhora kwekudenga kwakatangwa. Nzira inogadzirira mberi, masango anoitwa mairi. Muhomwe imwe neimwe hafu yemvura inodururwa, gomba rinowedzerwa neganda, uye gwenzi rinopindirwa mukati maro. Nyika yakaoma inomanikidzirwa kumidzi, uye ivhu rakaoma rinodururwa pamusoro, kuitira kuti unyoro hushoma hurasike.
Munguva yekukura, ivhu rinogara richidzikinura, kunwisa uye weeding rinofanira kuitwa. Kudya fodya kunoitwawo semafuteri emasamati. Apo maruva anoonekwa, inflorescence inoputswa. Izvo zvinodiwawo kuti urongwa hunoenderana nekuita pasynkovanie - kubviswa kwemashure.