Kurongedza arbors, fence uye kunyange mabhakoni anoshandisa miti yakasiyana-siyana inokwira uye maruva, kusanganisira michero ya ampel. Inofadza zvikuru mune iyi simba reAzarine liana rine maruva anoyevedza uye mashizha, ayo akapararira zvikuru muMexico, kumaodzanyemba kweU.S. neEurope. Hazviwanzogadziriswa pakusangana padziviriro.
Muchikamu icho iwe uchadzidza nezvemaonero anozivikanwa echirwere ichi - kukwira Azarin, hukuru hwekukura uye huchitarisira.
Azarina kukwira - tsanangudzo
Azarina (Maurandia) inokwira ichine risingaperi, iyo inokura semuti wegore negore (zvishoma nezvishoma biennial).
Ikoko yakanyanyisa uye yakasvibiswa inosvika pakakwirira mamita 3.5 m, ine zvinyorwa zviduku-zvakasvibirira mashizha mashizha mashizha, zvichibatsirwa nemiti inoshandiswa iyo mbeu yacho inonamatira kune chero rubatsiro.
Ruva runyoro rwekukwirira Azarina (rinopfuura 3 cm muupamhi), rine 5 mapaundi, rine mavara akasiyana-siyana: machena, pink-violet kana lavender-bhuruu. Nekudyara kwokutanga, liana inotanga kubuda kubva munaJune kusvika pakuvhurwa. Iwe unogona kuona mamwe marudzi emarudzi akasiyana-siyana:
- "White Bridge" - chena;
- "Ruzhe Rwangu" - pink;
- "Joan Loraine" - tsvuku.
Azarina kukwira - kukura
Iwe unokwanisa kukura iyo yose muvhu rakazaruka uye mukati mezviputi, izvo zvinoshandisa musanganiswa wehutu, mashizha uye humus, pamwe nejecha.
Kubva pakubva kwemafuro kusvika kumusimudza kukwira Azarinum kunotora mwedzi 4-5, ipapo kukura kubva kumbeu kunotanga muna February. Mbeu dzinodyarwa mumabhokisi. Kana kutonhora muimba yacho kuchichengetwa pa18-20 ° C, iyo ichabuda pashure pemashure gumi nemaviri. Kana mbeu yacho isingaoneki mushure memavhiki matanhatu, inofanira kuiswa mufiriji kwemwedzi, uye zvakare inogona kuisa munzvimbo inotonhora. Iyo yakakwana yekushisa kwemazuva ose inowanikwa mbeu ndeyekuita 15-18 ° C.
Muchitsauko 2-4 chemashizha aya, michero inodonhedzwa muzvimedu zvakasiyana-siyana nechitsigiro chiduku, uye muna May, mushure mekunge vadzika usiku huri mafashamo, vanodyarwa panzvimbo inogara. Miti yakadaro ichabukira munaJuly.
Kana iwe uchida kugamuchira muchero wemaruva munaJune gore rinouya, mbeu inodyarwa munaJune iyi, munguva yechando nguva michero inotamirwa kune gorosi kana kuti yakavharwa loggia, uko kutonhorera kunochengetedzwa pa8-10 ° C, uye mukati megore, inenge muna May, yakadyarwa muvhu pasi. Miti yakadaro inokura yakasimba (kusvika 4 m) uye yakawanda maruva.
Kupera kwechando saka michero yakatambanudzwa, saka inofanira kupfupisa vasati vadyara, uye mashizha akachekwa anoshandiswa kuwana michero yekuberekwa kweAzarine.
Azarin kukwira - kudyara uye kutarisira
Nzvimbo yakanakisisa yekudyara inzvimbo inotonhora yezuva umo pasina mhepo inogara iripo, ine ivhu loamy. Mbeu dzinodyarwa nechokure kwema 50-60 cm kubva kune mumwe nemumwe mumatsime nemvura yakasununguka uye yakasununguka pasi.
Mukuwedzera, zvose izvi maruva anoyevedza anogona kukura se ampel. Kumugumo uyu, michero inodyarwa mumaruva emaruva 20 cm yakakwirira, tsatsiro 50 cm yakakwirira inoiswa, iyo mizambiringa yakasungirwa. Apo iyo inowedzera ichikura pamusoro pekusigirwa kwayo, inobviswa, uye mashizha emuti wacho anogoverwa kuitira kuti ivo pamwe vakanamatira kubva pamuva wehari.
Kuchengetwa kweiana Azarina ndiko kubata kwezviitiko zvakadai se:
- Weeding masora uye panguva yakasunungurwa yevhu kune pedo;
- kuiswa kwechigutsiro kana girasi yebrukwa uye kusungirirwa kwekukura kwakakura kwairi;
- kuvhara maruva kuitira kuti gwenzi ribhurwe;
- kudiridza zvine mwero, asi mumamiriro okunze akaoma kunokosha kudiridza kakawanda;
- kuvhara ivhu ne peat;
- kupfeka kwepamusoro ne nitrogen fertilizer uye sarudzo yehuku yehuku yega yega mazuva makumi manomwe nemanomwe panguva yekukura , uye munguva yekurima - neforfoil uye potashi fertilizer;
- Sangano mumazuva anopisa emumvuri wemashizha;
- kudzivirirwa kwechirimwa kubva kunharaunda yacho yakaipisisa inopisa ndeyeafi, iyo inogona kushandiswa kuisa mucheki wegoriki kana manyokisi eonikisi.
Nokudaro, kukwira Azarin kwakakosha pakugadzira munda uye nzvimbo muzhizha, uyewo kune maruva muvhuvhu nechando mumasitoro. Asi tinofanira kuyeuka kuti maruva emuchirwe haana kukodzera kucheka.