Nzira yakakurumbira uye yakanakisisa yekukura mazambiringa ndiyo vegetative, kureva, kushandisa nzvimbo yemiti kuti iwanezve kubva kune imwe tsvuku pasina kurasikirwa nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana. Kusiyana kwakajeka kwekuberekorora ndiko kubvongodza kwezvikamu kubva pamuzambiringa wemwana. Asi nenzira iyi unogona kuwana nhamba shomanana yembeu. Kana zvakakosha kukura shitsva yemarudzi akasiyana-siyana kana muhuwandu hwakawanda, zvinokosha kushandisa imwe nzira: kudyara michero uye mazambiringa akachekwa.
Zvinyorwa uye mazambiringa akachekwa: zvinobatsira uye zvisingabatsiri
Pakutanga mudiri wewaini anobvunzwa mubvunzo wepanyama: chii chiri nani kutenga - michero kana michero yemadhiro? Zvose zvingasarudzwa zvine zvavanoita uye zvinotyisa. Yakagadzirirwa mazai emichero nyore nyore uye akazove akajairika, haafaniri kugadzirira zvakanakisisa usati wasima. Chinhu chinonyanya kukuvadza chemhando iyi ndiyo mikana yakakura yekuunza nemari yekudyara zvirwere zvakasiyana siyana nezvirwere. Mukuwedzera, mukana wekutenga michero isingaitiki yemazambiringa yakawanda nekuda kwekuputsa kwezvakafanira zvekuchengetedza kwavo nekufambisa, kuomesa kana kuti kukanganisa midzi.
Chisarudzo chechipiri, ndiko kutenga kutengwa uye kushandiswa kuzvimiririra kwemazambiringa kunobatsira. Chokutanga pane zvose, mutengo uyu - usina kuedza, iwe unogona kukura hafu kana mbiri dzimwe mbeu. Kurapa kwakakosha kwegucheka asati agadzirirwa kuchengetedza uye kudyara zvinenge zvichivimbisa kusavapo kwezvirwere nezvirwere. Mucheka wemizambiringa hauna hanya uye haudi kuti zvinhu zvakaoma zvekuchengetedza uye kutakura.
Nzira yekuwana nekuchengetedza mazambiringa aibva sei?
Kugadzirira nekuchengetwa kwechando munguva yechando ye cuttings yemazambiringa inogadzirwa munguva yekupera kwegore, kwete mberi kwehafu yechipiri yaOctober. Nokuda kwekurima kwekuwedzera, zvakagadzirwa kubva kune rimwe remakore-gore, michero inobereka michero ine uwandu hwe5 kusvika 10 mm yakakodzera. Usati wanyura, iwe unofanidza kuongorora muzambiringa, unofanirwa kuva wakakwana hutano, hwakanaka, wakasununguka kubva kumatonho uye kushandiswa kwemagetsi. Cuttings akacheka murefu hwe 1-1.5 m (mazambiringa akawanda ndeaaichengetwa), akacheneswa mazai, mashizha uye antennae, ndokuzobatanidzwa nematekisi-zvinyorwa zvemhando dzakasiyana-siyana. Kuti uwedzere hunyoro, zvimedu zvekucheka zvinofanira kuiswa mumvura yakachena kwezuva. Kuti udzivise kuora uye kuparadza kwemazai anotevera, michero inofanira kuiswa kana kushambidzwa nemhinduro yemhangura kana yesimbi sulfate.
Mushure mokumisa nekuputira mu polyethylene firimu, zvikwata zvemucheka zvakagadzirirwa kuchengetwa. Inzvimbo yepamusoro, yevhavhareji kana firiji inogona kushandiswa sekuchengetedza nzvimbo. Kupfuura nguva yechando 1-2 nguva, zvakakosha kuongorora uye kuchinja zvisungo.
Nzira yekukurira sei miche yemadhipa kubva kumucheka?
Mukupera kweFebruary-kutanga March, unogona kutanga kukura mapapiro. Chokutanga pane zvose, ma cuttings anofanira kunyatsoongororwa, kuparadza kunofanira kurasikirwa. Zvakachengetedzwa uye zvakakodzera kune mamwe mabasa emuzambiringa zvichava magetsi matsvuku mumucheka. Mucheka mutsvuku unotemwa kuva 2-4 eyelets nevhara rakapinza ndokuiswa muhari nemvura. Shandura mvura inofanira kuva zuva nezuva, nekuchenesa panguva imwechete yezvikamu zviduku.
Zvinotarisirwa kunyatsotarisa kuonekwa kwemidzi yekutanga, kana vachisvika kureba 1-2 cm, michero inogona kuiswa muvhu. Kuti uite izvi, chero humwe hutachiwana hwe 0.5-1 litre uye yakanaka yekunyura uye ivhu rakaoma rakakodzera. Kana zvichida kukura zvakanyanya, mbeu inogona kubviswa.
Kudyara kwemazambiringa mazai muvhu rakazaruka kunotanga nekutanga kwekudzikama kwekupisa, kazhinji kumavambo kwaMay.
Nzira yekuponesa michero yemadhiro?
Miti yakadzika midzi yemazambiringa inofanira kuchengetwa isati yasimwa munzvimbo yakakwana inopisa, isingaiti. Iyo yakawanda inotonhora yekuchengetedza iri zvishoma kudarika 0. Chinonyanya kukosha pakuchengeta mbesa ndechekudzivirira kuti dzirege kuoma. Nokudaro, mbeu yacho inoderedzwa mumudziyo nejecha rakanyoroveswa ndokuendeswa kune imwe nzvimbo inotonhorera, somuenzaniso, pane imwe nzvimbo. Zvakakosha kuyeuka kukosha kwekugadzirisa michero yakagadzirirwa nemishonga yekurapa zvirwere, kuitira kudzivirira utachiona hwemuzambiringa wose.