Hazvigoneki kufungidzira yemunda wemazambiringa wemazuva ano asina darlias yakareba ye-try, iyo inofadza iyo kubva pakati pezhizha uye kusvikira mazaya. Vabatsiri vakagadzira mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemarudzi nemarudzi, izvo zvinopesana nemuviri wemashizha uye mumamiriro emakwenzi.
Dahlias ndeyekusingaperi, asi kuitira kuti iite kuti ibude maruva uye gore raitevera inotarisirwa nekutangira kwemahozi kubumba mbeu dzavo kuti dzichengetedze michero kubva pakuvhenekera. Mushure mokunge mavanga ekutanga asati ashamiswa, mashizha emaruva aya akanaka anosuruvara, uye ichi ndicho chikamu chevhu.
Chinhu chimwe chete chinoitika nemudziro wezvirimwa - vanongopera uye vanofa. Kuti udzivise izvi zvichiitika kune vaunoda, unoda kuziva kuchengeta dahlias kumba kumba kwechando.
Ndeipi yekugadzirira tubers ye dahlias yechando?
Kutanga nezvo zvakakosha kunotsanangurwa, iyo yekuchera kunze tubers, mushure mekunge zvose zvavanochengetedza munguva yechando zvinotarirwa. Pane pfungwa yokuti inofanirwa kugadzira tubers nokukurumidza kana kutonhora kuchidonha kusvika 0 ° C, asi kwete pasi.
Iwe unofanirwa kusarudza zuva rinotonhora zuva, nekuti kana chando chisina kuvhara chinogona kuoma uye kuipa kunyange kusati kwasara. Sezvo kudyara kwezvinhu zvakanyanya kusimba, zviito zvose zvinofanira kuitwa zvakajeka uye zvishoma nezvishoma sezvinobvira kuitira kuti zvisakanganise mbeu.
Munyika ye tuber, dahlias inobata nzvimbo yakawanda yakakwana, inenge 50 masendimita pakureba, uye naizvozvo, kuitira kuidzikisa kunze, zvinenge zvichidikanwa kudzorera anenge masendimita makumi mana kubva pachigadziko chemiti uye ichichera gomba rakadzika rakakwana kuti ribvise yose yevhu. Miti yacho inoda kusiya mitsipa miviri inenge yakareba masendimita makumi mashanu, ichiedza kusaputsa kana kuiparadza.
Mushure mokunge tuber yakafuridzirwa, inoshambidzwa mumvura yakawanda kuti isunungure kubva pasi, uye iyo inonyoreswa mumusana wekusanganisa wemanganese kwemaminitsi makumi matatu ekudzivirira mweya.
Zvadaro, iyo tubers yakaoma mukati mezuva uye yakaparadzana nefoshoro kana banga rakachena rakapinza, nokudaro nekuchera midzi miduku. Iyo yakakura "mbatata" inofanira kusarudzwa kuti ichengeterwe, sezvo maruva akanaka kwazvo anowanikwa kwavari.
Pachando chipi chinofanira kudiwa dahlias munguva yechando?
Miti yakanakisisa ichanzwa kana kutonhora kwemhepo yakapoteredza kwete pasi pe5 ° C uye kwete kupfuura 12 ° C. Shure kwezvose, kana zvishoma, zvinogona kutungamirira kurufu rwehuta. Yakakwirira, inobatsira kukurumidza kumera, kurega michero yenguva yakazorora.
Ndekupi kwaungaisa iyo tubers ye dahlias muchando?
Kuchengeta zvinhu izvi zvinodyara zvinoda nzvimbo yakakwana, nokuti ichave yakawanda. Kunyange zvazvo vakawanda varimi vemaruva vachida kusiya mavhiriki maviri emhando dzakasiyana-siyana, uye kugovera zvakasara kune vavakidzani vavo kana kurasa, nokuti mbeu yakadaro se dahlia inenge yakawanda uye pakuvhuvhuta inokura musango mukuru.
Kazhinji kazhinji, mbeu inenge yakachengetwa muimba yepasi kana pavharoni yeimba . Uye iyo uye iyo nzira yakakodzera kana tubers yakanyatsogadzirirwa uye kutaridzika kwemhepo kwakakosha pane izvi.
Kune zvakawanda zvingasarudzwa zvekuchengeta tubers muchando. Nokuda kweizvi, rwizi rwejecha, peat, sawdust rinoshandiswa, kana kuti tubers iri kuchengetwa chete mumapurasitiki emabhokisi, izvo zvinobvumira kuti michero ive yakasimba uye isati yakwana, sezvinoitika mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana, yakagadzirirwa kuchengetwa. Zvinonyanya kukosha kuti mhepo yemukati isiri yakakwirira kudarika 60%, zvisinei kuti mbeu hadzizopona kusvika muchero uye ichaora.
Ungachengeta sei dahlias mufiriji?
Kazhinji mumugwagwa wezvirimwa zvefriji iyo ndiyo yakakwana yekushisa uye humhutu yekuchengetedza tubers. Kuti uvadzivirire kubva pakuoma uye kuparadza, rimwe nerimwe tuber rakaputirwa mufirimu yezvokudya uye rakaverengwa kuti rive nyore, kuitira kuti isasakanganise marudzi. Iyi nzira yakakodzera kune avo vane nzvimbo yamahara mufiriji yavo.
Nzira yekuchengetedza sei dahlias munguva yechando muimba?
Avo vasina nzvimbo yepamusoro uye nzvimbo yakawandisa mufiriji vanogona kurayirwa kuchengeta tubers mumasitadhi kana jecha pabhandi rinotonhora, umo kutonhorera kwemhepo hakuri pamusoro pe10 ° C.