Pakati pezvirimwa zvinomera, vakawanda vanoteerera, vachida kuchengetedza zvishoma uye kusagadzikana nezvirwere uye frost. Izvi zvinonzi zvakasiyana-siyana zveeiii, iyo yakasimwa nevanhu makore anopfuura 4 000 akapfuura. Mazuva ano tsika iyi inokura zvakanyanya muodzanyemba kweEurope nekuda kwekunakidza kwayo maitiro.
Mhando dzakanakisisa dzeeion
Izvi zvinomera zvakakamurwa kuva marudzi, zvichienderana nechinangwa chekurima kwayo. Kune marudzi maviri eeii: pamasvini uye pamusoro. Zvinyoro zveeiii paviriti zvinofanira kunge zvine peni yakaoma uye isina kuzvininipisa inoda zuva uye inosanganisa. Mhando dzakasiyana kubva patafura yemuvhu, inopa kukura kuduku uye midzi yakasimba midzi. Kune zviverengero zvakawanda zvakare:
- Southern and northern type . Yakagadzirirwa kumamiriro ekudziya, miriwo inochengeterwa kwete kwenguva refu mushure mekukohwa, asi ine shuga, saka inosanganisira zvose zvinotapira zveeiii. Munzvimbo dzinotonhora, zvinoda kuvadzvara muvhu kuburikidza nemicheu. Rudzi rwokumusoro runochengeterwa kwenguva yakareba uye runonakidza.
- Terms of vegetation . Mazuva okutanga okukura ari kutungamirira: pavanenge vakagadzirira kuunganidza mumazuva 90 kusvika ku100, yega yekutora inotora mazuva zana nemakumi maviri, uye nokuda kwekupedzisira inotora mazuva anopfuura 130.
- Nhamba yezvidye . Nhamba yehubhu inogona kukura mune imwe dendere, yakasiyana-siyana: maduku-mashizha (1-2 misoro), mashizha-kati (misoro 3-4) uye mitambo yakawanda (5 kana kupfuura).
Onion Sturon - Variety Description
Kuenderera mberi kubva pane izvo zvisikwa zvakasvibiswa zviri nyore kurarama mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma kwazvo, kufarira kwaSturon kunonzwisiswa. Iyi iDutch yakasiyana-siyana yekusingaperi anyezi, iyo yegore rechipiri inopa misoro inorema 150-250 gr. Panguva imwecheteyo, nzira yegore negore yekurima yakakodzera iyo. Mazai akapedzwa ane chimiro chakakomberedzwa nekumhanya nekukurumidza mutsipa wakaonda uye pasi pfupi. Munda wavo une zvinhu zvakadai:
- Seeding inokohwa mugore, saka avo vanoda tafura huru vanoona vanofanira kugadzirira kwenguva refu.
- Tsanangudzo yeionisi yakasiyana-siyana, Sturon anoramba achidyara muna March-April. Kuti zvive nani kumera, meshwe nemiti kana mbeu inodonhedzwa kana kuiswa mumucheka wakaoma kwemazuva maviri.
- Munda wekudyara wakagadzirirwa zvisati zvaitika, kuparadzanisa mihoronga uye kuifukidza ne peat kana humus, iyo yakasara inofanira kudarika 3 cm.
- Kuti zvive nehuwandu hwezvibereko, ivhu rinosanganiswa nejecha uye nguva nenguva inodyiswa.
Carmen Onion - Variety Description
Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzinotanga kuibva-yakatsvuka dzinoiswa mumashizha uye dzinowedzerwa panguva yekufamba. Izvi zvakare chibereko chebasa revaDutch breeders, saSturon. Carmen inonzi inotanga kuibva, iyo inoita kuti zvikwanise kukura iyo pahwindo paimba. Muvhu rakazaruka uye rakavharwa, eiii yakasiyana siyana sezvo Carmen achikura zvakanaka, achitevera mazano evarimi vane ruzivo vane ruzivo:
- Kusarudzwa kwemiriwo yekutanga kusasima. Gore gore risati rasvika panzvimbo imwe chete, unoda kukura mbatatisi, marumusi kana tomate - vanobvisa kubva kune ivhu zvinhu zvinokuvadza mababu.
- Muvhu wevhu. Ph-iyo yevhu inogona kushandiswa kune rumwe rutivi rwaidiwa nekuwedzera juisi yemuti ku fertilizing musati wasara.
- Senzoro, miti yehuni uye mhinduro yemhangura sulfate inoshandiswa.
- Mamwe manomwe emhando iyi yeeiii mazuva maviri vasati vadyara, kupisa pabheteri kana kushambidza mvura.
Kuberekwa kweCarmen kwakakwirira kwazvo: kana iwe uchiverenga chiyero che 1 hektare, saka muvhareji we-150-170 quintals, uye kubva pamamita mita imwe inogona kuunganidzwa kubva ku 1.5 kusvika ku 2.5 kg, zvose zvinoenderana ne agrotechnics yekurima, mamiriro, kutarisirwa.
Bhuruni Dzvuku Dzvuku - Tsanangudzo dzakasiyana
Pakutanga Bhuruni Dzvuku Bhuruni Dzvuku Riri nyore nyore kukura kubva kumbeu kupfuura mamwe marudzi. Iyo ndeyomutengo wegore negore, inokura nokukurumidza uye inobereka munenge mamiriro ose emamiriro ekunze. Tsanangudzo yeiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii Muimba yakaoma, kukohwa kunochengetwa pasina zvinetso kusvikira gore rinotevera. Ikukura kwechirimwa inotora:
- Kudyara mune ivhu rakaorera, kwete rakasvibiswa nevhu, pachiyero chemasentimita maviri embeu uye 3-4 - kudyara.
- Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzechando dzeeiii inogona kuwanikwa kana yakadyarwa munaOctober munzvimbo yakachengetwa yakavharidzirwa nekutonga kwemhepo inonhuwa.
- Zvimedu zviviri zvehutano hwepamusoro uye 5 g ye potassium nitrate zvinowedzerwa pamubhedha mumwe chete, kunze kwekuti anonisi anopinda muhomwe, uye kwete kudivi.
- Chibereko chakafuma chichapa munda wezuva usina masora.
Hercules Onion - Zvinyorwa Zvitsanangudzo
Zuva onion Hercules inofungidzirwa kuti ndiyo yakachengetedzwa kwenguva refu, saka inodiwa nevarimi uye zviporoti. Kwemwedzi gumi nemaviri haafaniri kurasikirwa, haafaniri kuora uye kunonyorera. Inoshamisa nokuda kwekukohwa kwayo kwakakura: kubva kune rimwe jindu remiriwo iro Hercules anyanisi rakadyarwa, kukohwa kwe 6-10 kg ye turnips kunovimbiswa kutsanangurwa kwezvakasiyana-siyana. Inogadzira rekodi nhamba yemiseve pakati pemarudzi ese eendarama. Pakati pemashizha makuru eHercules ndeaya:
- kuzvidzivirira pakuora nekuonekwa kwekutambudzika;
- midzi yakasimba yerudzi rweeiii yakadaro, ichirarama mumvura yakaoma;
- mukana wekushingaira kukura muvhu inotonhora isati yasviba.
Bow Cupido - Zvinyorwa Zvitsva
Kubatsira kukuru kweC cupido kunotyisa kwazvo, kubva pamakore makumi manomwe kusvika ku80 kubva pakubuda kusvika pakukohwa. Pamhando iyi yeiiii, mbeu yacho haifaniri kudiwa: Mbeu dzinodyara kudyara, iyo inobvira kukohwa 2-3 zvirimwa gore pasi pemamiriro ekunze. Ichokwadi chekuwedzera Cupido ndeichi:
- Mbeu inotanga kudyarwa mune zvinonzi "snail" (foam sponge) kana makapu.
- Vasati vadyara, vanoedzwa mu saline. Mbeu dzepap-up dzinofungidzirwa dzisina chinhu uye hadzisi kushandiswa.
- Zvimwe zvakasiyana-siyana zveA cupido hazvigadziri kutonhora. Munharaunda dziri kuchamhembe muchando zvinokura mumagwatiropu zvine chiedza chakawanda.
Onion Centurion - Variety Description
Centurion ine misoro maduku yakakodzera kugoverana pasina chidimbu chekucheka tambo huru. Hondo yokutanga-yokuputika yeCenturion inorema zvishoma: inowanzochengetwa kuti nguva yechando iwedzere kubva kunecheki muonisi kusvika kumiti. Chimiro chebhari chinogona kurondedzerwa sezvinotevera:
- chimiro chemuorivhi nechepamusoro pasi;
- pane imwe pipikiti - mutsipa wakatetepa, uchidzivirira kubva kumakemikari uye kuongorora;
- kuenzana kupinza;
- husk of golden yellow color;
- Mvura yakadzika yakachena muvara.
Onion Turbo - Variety Description
Turbo varindi vanofarira kuibva kwadzo kwokutanga uye kukura kukuru kweedipips - chimwe nechimwe chazvo chinorema 140 gramu. Panguva imwecheteyo, Turbo yakafanana nerudzi rweeiiii, iyo yekudyara, iyo yepeni, ine zvimwe zvinetso:
- mafuro maviri-kupfura anotora kuora kana mumwe wavo akabatwa;
- immature bulbs inopera pamberi pezwi;
- kunokonzerwa nepasite - onion fly.
Onion Stuttgarre Riesen - Zvinyorwa Zvitsanangudzo
Stuttgarter Riesen, achitaura nezvemhando dzakasiyana-siyana, yakagadzirwa nevarimi vechiGermany zvekushandiswa kwevemhuri uye zvepamhizha. Tsanangudzo yei onion yakasiyana-siyana Stuttgart ine zviratidzo zvakawanda zvechimiro:
- iyo fomu yakazara ye turnip;
- kurema kusvika ku200 g;
- ruvara rwakasiyana-siyana kubva kune chena kusvika kumashamba machena;
- Semi-flavored taste;
- high content of potassium.
Sheetana akasiyana-siyana
Kufanana naCarmen, Shetana anonyanya kuomesa pamichero yemiriwo, achikura pamubhedha pamberi pake. Vakatungamira varo vari nani kusarudza mbeu kana nightshade, asi kwete cucumber kana garlic. Kuziva kuti chii chinoratidzika seuta hweShetan, tsanangudzo yezvakasiyana-siyana inogona kusimudzirwa sezvinotevera:
- Kutya kwekusimbisa kwakasimba, nokuti mapapiro anoshanduka machena;
- panguva yekukura, 2-3 kuwedzerwa kune zvimwe zvinodiwa;
- Kudyara kunofanirwa kutanga kwekutanga kwaApril kana kusvika kweMarch, anyezi anobereka zvakare zvakare;
- Zvibereko zvinokwana 4 kg kubva pa 1 square. m;
- nokuti kukura kwemuitiro wacho kunoda ivhu loamy.
Corrado onion - Variety Description
Corrado - mutsa wepasi rose, wakakodzera kukohwa kweedipips nemiriwo. Kukohwa kazhinji kunowanikwa zvakashata munguva yechando, kunyange pasi pekusachengetedzwa kwakashata kwemamiriro ezvinhu: mumwaka wekutevedzera kweiyii yeiiii yekudyara ichave isina kumira mumamiriro ezvinhu pasina kuora mavara. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu zveCorrado:
- round shape uye nzara yakakura ye turnips;
- dhinhe rakapetwa kaviri, kusagadzikana kumagadzirisheni;
- urombo husina basa - bhizinesi rebhizinesi reiiiiiiiiiiyo;
- Nhamba dzakaomeswa dzinobva nyore kubva panguva yekugadzirwa.
Anyanisi akasiyana-siyana Bamberger
Mhando yehutano hwakanaka inonzi Bamberger inoreva mabiko efurawa mishonga. Mavhabvu akave akafanana-evha anorema anopfuura 80 g uye anonyarara akanyaradza muruoko kana akachekwa. Nekuchengetedzwa kwenguva refu kwekudyara, haawanzofukidzirwa nehutachiona uye hutachiwana nehutema kuora. Itai onion pamuchero weBamberger zvakasiyana-siyana haisi yakanaka: haikwanisi kuisa miseve, kunze kwekuti inokura zvishoma nezvishoma. Iine zvinhu zvakawanda:
- midhi-kutanga kuchembera;
- preference peat uye sandy loamy ivhu;
- kusimba midzi, nyore nyore kukuvadzwa panguva yekudzikinura;
- Iko eiii akaita semumanyorera nenzira ye mullein;
- kukura kunomira nemvura yakawanda.
Onion Stardust - Variety Description
Mucheka wepepuru weStardust yakasiyana-siyana inoshandurwa kubva muchiChirungu se "nyota nyota", iyo inotaridzika. White turnips pamwe naamai-we-pearl kupenya zviyero zvinorema 40-60 gm zvine unyanzvi hwekupedzisira-yakakosha uye yakachena maspp. Mhando dzakadai dzeanisi seStast is easy to care for:
- Nokudyara muvhu rakavhurika, uye mumabhokisi emakamuri akakodzera mabhuru makuru asina kukuvadza kana mbeu itsva ine sarfuti yakazara upenyu.
- Mbeu inodururwa nemvura inodziya kwemaawa maviri, ndokudyarwa muvhu.
- Kugadziriswa kwemavara ekurwisa zvirwere kunoshandiswa kamwechete pamwedzi: nekuda kweizvi, 10 malita emvura anosanganiswa 20 g ye potassium permanganate.
Anyanisi akasiyana-siyana Sholot
Shalot ane mazita mazhinji: anonzi muroyi, a charlotte, kuschevka kana chifuti. Mhando iyi yeiiii yakabvambisa mberi kweeiii, inofungidzirwa semhuri: rimwe bazi rinokura matavi mazhinji nemiseve, iyo inobatsira kukohwa kwakanyanya kunyange pane imwe nguva yakawanda yevhavha. Kubva pane bhuruu iri pasi pemamiriro ekugadza ivhu, zvinokwanisika kuwana kusvika kusvika mabhuru makumi mana nechinangwa chekuwana mbeu, kwete miseve. Panguva imwecheteyo, shallots inonzi inoratidzika semasikisi, miriwo yavo yakazara nemavitamini C uye K. Kuti musadyara mbeu, zvakakosha kutevera zvakanakisisa mamiriro ekusiya:
- Kuberekwa nembeu kunofungidzirwa sekuru. Vanodyarwa pakarepo muvhu, vachipfuura nekugadziriswa kubva peat pots.
- Mushure mokudyara mbeu yacho yakawanda uye inodzokorora nzira iyi kanenge kaviri pamwedzi.
- Nemakore ekurima, Shallot yakafanana nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana zveeiii: zvishoma nezvishoma zvinopera, zvinowira kurwara uye zvinorasikirwa nekunaka kwayo. Kuvandudza zvinhu zvakasara zvinoshandisa mbeu itsva, asi kwete kudyara.