Physalis - self-cultivation, mazano anobatsira

Kudyidzwa kwezvokudya zvebindu uye munda kunenge kuri physalis, kukura kwacho hakusi kwakaoma kudarika kuiswa kwetamatisi. Uyu mumiriri weSolanaceae anokura musango mukuru, wakafukidzwa nemwenje yakajeka uye yakatsvuka-yerinamande, sezvo michero ichikura, vanowana ruzivo rwakanaka nekunhuhwirira.

Physalis inoratidzei?

Mazita emiti iyi haakwanisi kuzivikanwa, asi mazita ayo matsvuku mabhokisi anozivikanwa kune vose. Hazvishamisi kuti Physalis yainzi mazhenje eChinese: tsvuku uye inenge yakajeka shell yeguruvara yakafanana neyemapuraneti yakatorwa mudenga. Kana iri tsanangudzo ye physalis mumutauro wemabhuku, inotumidzwa saSolanaceae, inonzi hama yepedyo yematato.

Zvisinei, munhu haafaniri kukanganwa kuti pakati pemarudzi akasiyana-siyana kune zvikafu uye zvinongororwa:

• Kushongedza hazvikodzeri zvokudya, awa ndiwo akanyanya kushandiswa mabheketi emucheka mutsvuku;
• kune mhando yemafuta ye physalis, inobva kuMexico inobva (yakafanana yakawanda neyedu cheramate, naizvozvo inowanzonzi nyanya yeMexico);
• bheri marudzi akasiyana nemaSouth America midzi, michero mukati memwenje miduku zvikuru uye yakafanana nemakwenzi makuru e-currants kana gooseberries.

Ndekupi Physist inokura?

Zvese zvitsva mumakicheni edu ekhitsheni ndezvekuonazve kufarira uye yekare yakakanganwa yekare. Physalis yakawira mukati memaitiro edu panguva imwechete yakafanana neyamatamatisi. Zvisinei, nzira yake yakanga iri shoma shoma, nokuti kwenguva refu mabhanje matsvuku aingoshandiswa chete pane dzimwe nguva pakuumbwa kwemaruva akaomeswa. Sezvo physalis inokura zvakanaka mumakumbo edu, berry uye mimwe yemichero yakave yakakurumbira.

Izvo zvakaoma kutumidza chimiro chinowanikwa physalis, ichichikurira pane chinoshamisa. Iyo inonyanya kushandiswa pakutsvaira mhando dzemhando dzejamu, kunakidza se caramel. Munyika yekwake, kuCentral nekuSouth America, ingori masora. Mumusango, muti unowedzera pasina rubatsiro rwevanhu kubudirira. Mushure mekuonekwa kwezvibereko zvakasiyana-siyana, michero yakatanga kukura munzvimbo dzakakwirira semabriji.

Physalis - marudzi

Kusarudza kudyara mumaruva ake uye berry zvisikwa zve physalis, zvakanaka kuti udzidze zvakawanda pamusoro pemhando dzakakurumbira. Kuwana mbeu mumamiriro ezvinhu emupikisano wepamusoro uye kuwanda kukuru hakuzove dambudziko. Zvisinei, kana iwe uchiedza chaizvo kukura chimwe chinhu chitsva pawebsite yako, ipapo unogona kuongorora marudzi ekushanda. Inobata nekukura kwezvinhu zviviri zvekushongedza uye zvinodyiwa.

Physalis "Strawberry"

Kana chinangwa chako chiri kukura ma physalis majiro sewaini yakashata, zvino izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvichava sarudzo yakanaka. Inoreva marudzi kana sitirobheni. Kuzivikanwa kwake kuri kukura gore negore, uye nokuda kwekuti pane zvikonzero zvakakosha:

• zita rekunhuhwirira uye kunhuvira kwechibereko kunonzwisisika, zvinyoro zviduku zvinonhuwira zvewaini uye dzinofadza caramel flavor;
• kuti ugadzirire kubva kumabrojikiti maduku iwe unogona kuita zvose kubva kuJam kusvika kumashirasi akasiyana-siyana, kuziva kuti chigadzirwa chikuru chekudyira chiri chakaoma, nokuti chakafanana zvikuru ne caramel, asi chinoratidzika se cherry tomato;
• mashanga anotambanudzika kusvika masendimita 70, haasi kuedza, uye anogona kukura muvhinisi anotanga.

Physalis "Bell"

Imwe nzira iyo ichapa chibereko physalis nemafungiro akanaka ekugadzirira marmalade kana jam. Mazai mushure mekuberekwa kwakakwana achawana ruvara rwemaruva akaisvonaka, izvo zvinowedzera imwe imwe pfungwa kukirasi mari yebhokisi. Pakati pezvibatsiro zvakakosha zvehuwandu hwomunyori ndezvizvi:

• zvakaenzana zvakanaka majiroji ekudya zvakachena uye akabikwa, zvakakodzera kuti zvinotapira uye zvinonhuwira zvinyoro;
• tsinde ine simba, inokura kusvika mamita pakureba, inopararira;
• Nguva yekusimudza nguva iri pakati, yakakodzera kukura panze.

Physalis "Franche"

Apo chinangwa ndechekushongedza imba, maitiro ekugadzira anowedzera. Physalis pamba ichazadza kuumbwa kwemakwenzi akaomeswa, haazoshanduki ruvara rwechiedza, hachati kurasikirwa nemumvuri wayo wepakutanga uye kuchena. Inofanira kunzwisiswa kuti pamusana payo kufanana kwezvimwe zvezvokudya, maitiro ekushongedza ane chepfu, uye haagoni kudyiwa. Iyo bheri inoshongedza inosiyanawo nemuvara: panzvimbo yehuni inotonhora-machena machena, bhokisi mushure mekutsva nekutsvaga kunowana ruvara rutsvuku. "Franche" ine girazi guru re-red-orange, michero mukati mechitarisiko-chena tsvuku.

Physalis Korolek

Pakati pemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dze physalis ndezvekutanga kuibva. "Korolec" inoreva miriwo ine nguva shoma yekusimwa. Majiroji haawanzopiswa matsva, tora inotapira uye yakasviba, yakanyanya kukodzera mabheji. Zvisinei, panzvimbo yejams uye jams, zvinoshandiswa kakawanda pakuchera newaini yakaoma. Maoriro asati asvava zvishoma nezvishoma kubva pakasvibirira kusvika kumucheka, sezvo kunwa kwezuva kuchizadza. Masango ari kubvuma uye anopa makirogiramu mashanu. Kubva pamaitiro ayo anotarisa physalis zvezviyo zvakasiyana-siyana, kudya kwakagadzirwa kwakagadzirwa kuchave kushongedza kwetafura.

Physalis "Iziumchik"

Iko kune mamwe marudzi akasiyana-siyana emakrokri ane mazuva ekutanga okuibva. Iyo inonhuhwirira uye inoshamisa inotapira physalis yemhando dzakasiyana siyana "Iziumchik" ndeimwe yevakakurumbira zvikuru:

• Mazuva ekukura anorova zvose zvinyorwa, asi hazvina kukanganisa unhu hwekuchengeta uye muchitonhorera kukohwa kwakachengetedzwa zvakakwana kusvika kumwedzi mitanhatu;
• zita racho raive risina chikonzero, mushure mokupwa muchoto, wilted majiroji anokwikwidzana kubudirira chaizvo nemazambiringa chaiyo uye haafaniri kuzvipa mukanwa;
• michero yakafuma amber-yellow ruvara, jam rinodzoka kunonaka.

Physalis "Pineapple"

Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvinonzi classic strawberry. Chinhu icho chiyero chechibereko uye chinhu hwekunhu. Physalis "Pineapple" inokurumidza kutanga, asi inonhuhwirira yebriji yakakosha iine ruzivo, uye kunakidza kunotapira zvishoma pasina mutsvuku. Unhu hwakadaro hunoita kuti huve hwakakodzera hwekushandisa patsva. Zvibereko zvinotapira zvinonaka, chibereko chakanaka chekuoma pasi pewaini yakaoma. Chikoro ichi chinoda kushambidzika, naizvozvo zvakakodzera kukura munzvimbo dzinodziya.

Nzira yekudyara physalis?

Mwenje dzeChinese haisi kungotaura kuSolanaceae uye dzinonzi shamwari dzepedyo dzemasamato, agrotechnology yekurima kwavo iri pedyo nekugadzirwa kwetamato. Dzidzirai chete kudyara physalis nembeu, uye kudyara chinhu chiduku uye kunoda ruzivo ruzivo mundima yeHurticulture. Pane nzira ina dzakasiyana dzakasiyana dzekudyara:

1. Nzira iri pasi-yechando inosanganisira mbeu dzekudyara mumhando yakaoma yechando. Kubva kumusoro kunotarisa mhedha necheka 3 cm kubva peat, compost kana humus. Mahosi nemaabriji akaibva achaonekwa zvizhinji gare gare, asi gwenzi richava chirevo chekukwirira kwakasimba uye kukohwa kuri kuzhinji. Physalis, iyo yekurima iyo yakaitwa munguva yechando, inopesana nekuonekwa kwezvirwere uye zvirwere
2. Kudyara kwe mbeu nembeu kunoitwa mumasero anokosha. Iyo yakaiswa chisimbiso inenge 1.5 masikati. Nguva yekugara inowanikwa panguva yekudyara mbeu dzakasiyana-siyana dzebatei.
3. Kune nzvimbo dzinotonhorera uye varidzi vemagetsi, mbeu inogadzirwa yakakodzera.
4. Mune zvimwe zviitiko physalis inowedzera zvakakwana kuburikidza nekuzvirira.

Physalis yembeu - sei yekudyara?

Mhando dzakarongedza dzinoparadzirwa nembeu uye rhizomes, zvinokwanisika kudyara gwenzi kamwe chete, ipapo muti wacho pachawo uchazviwedzera pachawo nekuzvimera. Miti kana berry fizalis panzvimbo iyi inoparadzirwa nekukura kubva kumbeu. Nenzira imwecheteyo kazhinji inoshandiswa kune mbeu uye bezrassadnym nzira:

1. Mbeu dzinofanira kugadziriswa. Kuti uite izvi, shandisa mvura mugirazi remvura uye uwedzere munyu kwauri. Fukidza mbeu, siya chete yakagadzirirwa pasi, uye mapap-ups anoregererwa. Kuti kukurumidze kubatanidzwa, zvakanaka kuti tive nekudyara zvinhu zvakasara zve physalis, kugadzirira kwegadziriswa ye potassium permanganate uye kukurudzira kwekukura kunogamuchirwa.
2. Kana yakarongwa kuti iende munzvimbo yakazaruka isina nzira yekuora, nzvimbo yacho yakagadzirwa mumavhiki maviri. Iyo yakachera uye inowedzera humus uye madota. Nokuti nzvimbo yekupedzisira yokudarika inosarudza zuva chete. Zvakanaka, kana zvisati zvavapo kwakakura macucumber kana kabichi.
3. Nokudyara muvhu rakavhurika, kumirira kutanga kwechitubu kana kudyara kwechando. Saka gwenzi richasimba uye rive rakasimba, kunyange zvazvo kukohwa kuchapedza zvizhinji gare gare.
4. Apo chinangwa ndechokuwana Physalis yekare, ichikura chete kuburikidza nemichero. Pakupera kwaMarch, unogona kutanga wakachengeteka. Mumabhosi kana makaseti, mbeu dzinoshandiswa kusvikira mapepa chaiwo aoneke, ozopinda mumakapu ega.
5. Nzira yekumera inokwanisika zvose mumamiriro ekupisa uye mumibhedha pasi pefirimu. Mashanga maduku akaomeswa uye zvishoma nezvishoma akajaira kuzarura zuva. Pangosvika kutonhorera kweusiku kwe 13 ° C, mbeu dzinosununguka dzichienda pasina chivako kumativi ose.
6. Kamwe kamwe kwevhiki nhatu, michero inodyiswa nechinangwa chemadonin kana shiri dzinodonha, inonwisa chete pamudzi, kuitira kuti isasakisa mashizha emucheka.
7. Kana nzira yekurimwa yakasarudzwa yakasarudzwa, kutumirwa kwe physalis kuvhu rakavhurika kwakachengeteka mushure mekuonekwa kwemashizha mashanu kusvika matanhatu. Chirongwa chekugara chiri chessboard iri kure nemamita makumi mashanu.

Ndeipi Yekudyara Physalis?

Physalis inozivikanwa kana yakashongedza kazhinji inoda kushamba gore negore. Gwenzi rinowana zvakanaka, zvino rinozviwanda. Mafuta nemiti yemichero zvinoda kunyanya kutarisirwa. Miti yekudyara inobva pakukura uye mufananidzo:

• MaPeruvia kana maruva zvakasiyana semhando, dzinokura zviri nani nekuita mbeu, ipapo mbeu dzinodyarwa kusvika kumagumo eFebruary, uye mbeu yacho haigoni kupinda munzvimbo yayo yekusingaperi kusvikira May;
• zvemazambiringa akaomeswa kana sitirowe, kudyara kwezvirimwa kuchawira pakati peMarch, uye muna May-pakati peJune, michero inogona kuendeswa kune imwe nyika;
• Kuenda kwechando kune zvakanaka kune zvose zvisikwa.

Physalis - kutarisira

Mwenje dzeChinese dzakatanga kuonekwa kakawanda pane zvikamu zvedzimba dzedzimba uye dzimba dzezhizha. Mirairo yekukura physalis haisi yakaoma kupfuura yamatato. Gwenzi rine utano uye rakasimba rinoumbwa mushure mekuuya panzvimbo yayo, kuitira kuti uwane muchero wakanaka, mitemo yakawanda inokosha inofanira kuteverwa:

1. Miti yacho inoumbwa nekuputika mapepa ose ekupedzisira ari pasi peBhu rokutanga. Strawberry Chinese lantern mukuumbwa hakudi. Hazvina kudiwa kuti tive nehanya, kuwedzera kwenhamba yemapazi kunobatsira kuwedzera muzvibereko. Pakati peJuly ndiyo nguva yekuvhara misoro yehutu, iyi ndeimwe nzira yekuwedzera chibereko.
2. Zvirongwa zvekudiridza hazvisi zvakasiyana nemazano ematato. Kusvikira pakuguma kwaJuly, vhiki nevhiki manheru, August, nguva yekudiridza. Nzira yakadaro haizobvumiri mabhodani kukura zvakanyanya, uye simba rekupa zvibereko.
3. Mushonga unoshandiswa katatu: kutanga panguva yekufamba, panguva yekuumbwa kwe fetus, mushure memavhiki maviri chikamu chimwe chetatu chemanyorera chinopfuurira. Shandisa mineral fertilizing, zvakanaka kuti gwenzi rizoita nenyuchi dzeshiri.
4. Kuti ubvise chirimwa chaunoda kuti uwane zvakanaka: yemiti yemichero, inobvumirwa kudonha majiroji pasi, vanobvisa strawberries kubva kumapazi chete. Majikiri haabvumi panguva imwe chete, naizvozvo zvakakosha kudzora nguva iyi zuva rega rega.

Zvirwere zvechiso

Kunyange zvazvo kudyara uye kutarisira physalis hazvisi zvakasiyana nekushanda nemataresi, matambudziko acho haasi pasi. Ichokwadi ndechokuti mabwenzi haatomboregi kurwara. Asi Solanaceae ane zvirwere zviviri zvinowanzoitika, zvinowanzooneka apo inotyora teknolojia yekurima:

• rutsoka rusiya ruchauraya mbeu dzose, kana zvirimwa zvakasimbiswa, zvicharatidzika mumamiriro ekunyanyisa zvakanyanya uye kushayikwa kwemhepo;
• yose Solanaceae inotya kukurumidza kupera munguva yemvura inotonhora yezhizha panguva yekukura kwemazi.