Cerebral ischemia muzvitsva

Cerebral ischemia (waka hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy) inobatanidza hutachiona hwekuzvimba uye kubereka, izvo zvinokonzerwa nevana vanozvarwa neoxygen nzara yeuropi. Chirwere ichi chinowanzowanikwa, asi kazhinji pakuberekwa mwana haagoni kusiyana nenzira ipi zvayo kubva kuvana vane utano. Uye mushure mechinguva chiduku, chirwere chinotanga kuzviratidza.

Zvimwe zvinogona kuita kuti utachiona ischemia muzvitsva

• nguva yemukadzi mukuberekwa inopfuura 35;
• premoving kana nguva isati yapera kubvisa kubvisa;
• nguva isati yasvika kana, zvakatarisa, nguva yekupedzisira;
• preeclampsia;
• kukanganisa kwe fetal cardiovascular system;
• kusuruvara kweamniotic fluid;
• multiple fertility;
• chirwere chisingaperi kana chirwere chemai panguva yekuzvitakura.

Zviratidzo uye zviratidzo zve hypo hypo-ischemic encephalopathy muzvitsva

• a syndrome of excitability - mwana ane zororo uye asina kudzikama, anowanzochema asinganzwisisiki, akawirwa uye anogara ari muhupenyu hunofadza;
• hydrocephalic syndrome - mucheche kuoneka kuwedzera muhukuru hwe musoro uye guruti yepepanel;
• kushungurudzika chirwere - kuratidzwa kwekugumburwa kwakanyanya;
• chirwere chekudzvinyirirwa - kukanganisa kunomedza uye kuyamwa kunoderera, kuderera kwehutema, kutaridzika kwebasa uye kusvibiswa kwechiso kunogona. Mwana anova akaremara uye haana kushanda;
• comatose syndrome chirwere chakakomba chemucheche, umo maine mafungiro ekuyamwisa uye kumedza, uye hapana zvakare kuitika kune marwadzo ekunze anokurudzira. Muchiitiko ichi, mwana akadzikisa kudzvinyirira kweropa, pamwe nekufema uye kupisa.

Cerebral ischemia muzvitsva - kurapwa

Zvichienderana nemararamiro nemigumisiro yekuongorora, zvikamu zvitatu zvehutachiona hwechiremba ischemia yeuropi muchecheche dzinotaridzika.

1. Dhigirii yakajeka - kurapwa kunoitwa muchipatara chekuberekwa, uye mushure mekuchenesa kunokosha kuti uchengete nyanzvi yezvehutano. Muchiitiko ichi, mwana anocherechedzwa nekufadzwa kwakanyanya kana, zvakare, kudzvinyirira mukati vhiki yekutanga yehupenyu.
2. Ivhareji yechidimbu - kwete kusununguka kubva kumabhedha ekuberekwa, kurapwa kwechecheche kunoitwa muchipatara. Icho chiyero chekusuruvara chinoratidzika nehutachiona hwakareba kwenguva refu yehutachiona hwehutano hwemwana, iyo inofambidzana nekuratidzwa kwenguva nenguva kwekugumburwa.
3. Dhigirii yakakura - pakarepo mushure mekuberekwa mwana anowanikwa muimba huru yekuchengetedza. Mamiriro emucheche anozivikanwa nekuora mwoyo, kuchinja kuva kufara, kushungurudzika uye coma.

Sekurapa pamutambo wekutanga wechirwere, mafundo akawanda ekurasikirwa achave akakwana, pasina kushandisa chero mishonga. Kurapa kwechiremera chakanyanya cheperebral ischemia muzvitsva zvinokwanisika chete pamashoko anonyatsokurudzira achiremba. Kazhinji kazhinji izvi zviputi, makenduru, pamwe chete nekurapa masheji uye electrophoresis ine papaverine.

Cerebral ischemia muzvitsva - migumisiro

Mishonga yemazuva ano inokubvumira kuti urege kunetseka kwechirwere ichi. Asi sezvo migumisiro yecherebral ischemia muzvitsva inogona kuva yakaoma kwazvo, chirwere chinofanira kuonekwa uye kuporesa nekukurumidza. Chikamu chikuru chevana vakatambura nehutachiona ischemia, kune zviratidzo zvishoma - zvakanyanya kuneta, kusava nekuyeuka, febrile convulsions, hyperactive syndrome. Chiitiko chinonyanya kuipa chechirwere ichi mucheche ndechekuvara kwepalsy (cerebral palsy) uye kupera. Kufanirwa kwechirwere chechichechi ischemia muzvitsva zvinotsanangurwa nehupamhi hwehutachiona hwechirwere uye kubudirira kwekugadzirisa matanho akaiswa nemwana weuropistra mwana.