Pamwe pamwe ne chrysanthemums, asters ndeimwe yevakakurumbira mazai ekuvhara. Vanoshongedza mabhedha edu emaruva, apo zvinomera zvinopisa-moto zvatove zvapera. Asi haasi munhu wose anoziva kuti asters zvose zviri kumangwanani uye zhizha! Uye ngatishongedze bindu redu nemirairi yakajeka ine dzakasiyana-siyana zve asters!
Asters - marudzi uye marudzi
Pakutanga, pakati pevasikana vanosiyanisa pakati pegore negore uye zvigaro.
Mhando yegore negore ye asters yakakamurwa kuva makirasi matatu. Zvichienderana nemafungiro emakwenzi, zvinogona kuva tubular, tsanga, uye zvemukati. Panguva imwecheteyo, mune imwe neimwe yemakirasi akarondedzerwa pamusoro apa, kune marudzi akachekwa ane maruva ane ruvara uye maruva akareba, kukanda - yakareba kwenguva refu, uye pasi rose. Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzegore negore ndeyeSonnenschein, Margarita, Edelweiss, Apollo, Waldersee, Rosett, Madeleine, Fantasia, Aurora nevamwe vakawanda.
Kana zviri zvekusingaperi, pakati pavo pane asters: shrub, alpine , American, Italian uye mhandara.
Asters - kutarisira uye kukura
Kudyara asters kunobvira nenzira mbiri: mbeu isina mbeu uye mbeu. Muchiitiko chekutanga, iwe uchakoshesa kuwedzerwa kwemhuka dzako dzemhuka kwemavhiki mashomanana zvisati zvaitika. Mbeu inofanira kudyidzwa nguva dzose, inoshandisa zvidimbu manyowa, uye mushure mekusarudza-kutanga kutanga. Kudyara asters nzvimbo yakazaruka inotevera munaEpril-May, apo tsvina inosvika 10 cm uye kune 6-8 mazai makuru mairi. Usatya chokwadi chokuti chimiro chichasvava - asters haigoni kutonhora, uye mbeu dzakaomeswa dzinomiririra kutonhora kwemasikati e3 ° C pasina matambudziko.
Izvo zvinodikanwa kugadzirira nzvimbo yemaruva kubva pakuwa: cheka zvakadzika kana kusunungura ivhu, wedzera humus kana manyowa, uye wedzera ammonium sulfate, superphosphate uye potassium munyu kune irimo. Izvi zvinofanira kuitika kana munguva yakapfuura zvimwe zvirimwa zvakakura munzvimbo ino, uye ivhu rakapera. Kana tikanyanya kudiridza asters ivo pachavo pasi, tichakurukura mberi. Nenzira, nzvimbo yekudyara asters inosarudza zuva, inodziya. Ramba uchifunga kuti mvura yepasi haifaniri kuuya pedyo nechokudenga. Kana zvisina kudaro, mvura yakanaka inoshandiswa inodiwa.
Ita mihombe muvhu rakagadzirirwa uye urisvikire zvakanaka, wozodyara mbeu, kuchengeta nguva yemasendimita makumi maviri pakati pavo.Svina mbeu yacho pasi rakaoma. Iwe unofanirwa kudururira asters mumazuva maviri.
Kuchengetedza vana vekudenga mushure mekudyara muvhu rakavhurika kunokosha, uye rinosanganisira zvinotevera:
- Kunwisa. Nyeredzi dzinoda mvura inonwisa, asi mumamiriro okunze akaoma. Kuwedzeredza kunyorera kwavari zvachose, uye pamwe nenyika yakanyorova.
- Kusununguka. Ivhu re flowerbed rinofanira kusunungurwa mushure mekudiridza imwe neimwe, paunenge uchibvisa masora. Kudzika kwekusunungura kunenge 5 cm.
- Hilling. Iyo inoitwa kamwe chete, kusati kwave kutanga kwemaruva branching. Iwe unoda kuruma astrum kusvika pakakwirira 6 kusvika 8 cm - kuitira kuti iwe uwedzere kukura kwemidzi, uye simiti ichava yakasimba.
- Kudyisa. Dzinofanirwa kupfuudza asters dzakanga dzakawanda
yakawanda uye yakareba. Dyesa chimiro chinofanira kuva kanowanikwa katatu: potassium sulfate, ammonium nitrate uye superphosphate inotarisirwa mushure memavhiki mashomanana mushure mekudyara, nechitarisiko chekutanga chekutanga uye pakutanga kwemaruva. - Kubviswa kwewaoma buds. Zvakakosha kuti simiti ishandise simba kusimbisa zvitsva zveplorescences.
- Kudzivirira zvirwere. Nokuda kweizvi, munhu anofanira kutarisa kushandura kwezvirimwa, kushandura kuwedzera asters nezvimwe zvirimwa gore negore, kubvisa nekupisa zvinorwarisa zvirwere, kushiira maruva nemiganhu yeprophylactic zvinangwa, nekuchera ivhu nekuwedzera mineral fertilizer nekukura kwakanaka kwemaruva.