Chess ndeimwe yemitambo yekare uye yakawanda munyika yose. Nhamba huru yevanhu vari pasi rose inobata chess iyo yose amateur uye unyanzvi. The International Day of Chess yakatsaurirwa kusimudzirwa kwemutambo uyu kunyanya.
Nhoroondo ye chess
Mutungamiri wezuva ranhasi chess ndiyo yekare yeIndia yemutambo Chaturanga, iyo, maererano nevanyori vezvakaitika kare nevanochera matongo, vanhu vakatanga kutamba muzana remakore rechi5 AD. Iro zita re chess rakabva kubva kune izwi rekare rechiPersia-kusanganiswa, zvinoreva "mutongi akafa."
Gare gare, Chaturanga yakashandurwa, ichishandurwa mumutambo wemazuva ano nemifananidzo mumunda, ine makumi matanhatu nemasero emachena uye machena. Mutambo unosanganisira vatambi vaviri, rimwe nerimwe rinodzora zvikamu 16. Mifananidzo yose ine maitiro avo pachavo kune chinangwa chekufamba, pamwe chete nemafungiro emunda. Basa remuteereri nderokuti "kuura" (kufamba kunoparadza mufananidzo) wemambo muvengi paanenge achizvichengeta pachake mumutambo. Iyi ndiyo nzvimbo inonzi "mukomana", uye kufamba kunotangira uye kunogadzirisa pangozi kuna mambo "shah".
Ndeipi International Chess Day inopembererwa?
World Chess Day inopembererwa pamutambo we International International Chess Federation (FIDE) kubvira muna 1966. Zororo iri gore negore rinochengetwa musi waJuly 20, uye zviitiko zvose zvakabatwa mukukudzwa kwayo zvinotarisirwa kuparadzira mutambo uye kuwanda kwayo pasi rose. Pazuva rino munyika dzakawanda kune chess zvinyorwa zvezvikwata zvakasiyana, zvikomborero zvinopiwa kukudzwa kwemitambo yemutambo uyu, muzvikoro uye masangano ezvezvechikoro chess circles zvinosvinudzwa uye zvakasiyana-siyana zvinofadza zvinotarisana nemutambo uyu unyanzvi.