Frensia yakauya kwatiri ichibva kune yeAfrica inodziya, asi hainzwi yakaipa mumatunhu eRussia muzhizha. Izvi zvinoshamisa maruva zvave zvichange zvichinyanya kudiwa pakati pevarimi vakawanda. Mhando dzakanakisisa dzesariaia dzine unhu hwakashata uye hwakaoma kwazvo. Zvinotendwa kuti kunhuwa uku kunogona kukunda kuneta, uye kunoderedza kuora mwoyo nekutsamwa. Kunhuhwira kweduva iyi inonyanya kushandiswa muhuni hwezvinonhuwira, naizvozvo iwe zvechokwadi uchakoshesa kunhuhwirira kunoshamisa kwemuti uyu. Kana iwe uchida kudyara freesia munzvimbo yakazaruka, iwe uchave nebasa rakanaka kuverenga mashoko aya.
Landing
Ichi chikamu chakanyatsotsungirirwa pakugadzira zvakanaka uye kukura freesia. Iko inofanira kuonekwa nokukurumidza kuti iri duva rinogona kudyarwa nemabhuru uye mbeu. Freesia - maruva, kukura kwaro, neunyanzvi hunodiwa - mufaro! Saka, kupi kunotangira?
Kusarudza nzvimbo yekudyara freesia munharaunda ndiyo inenge iri basa rakaoma kwazvo rehutano hwose. Pasinei nezvakasiyana-siyana, Freesia haafariri zuva rakananga nemhepo. Nokudaro, pakusarudza nzvimbo yekudyara, zvakakosha kuti uone zvido zvemuti wacho. Maruva freesia vane thermophilic, naizvozvo vasati vadyara vave nechokwadi chokuti hapachazovi nechando. Zvakanaka, zvakanakire kudyara iri duva risati rapfuura kupfuura kutanga kwaMay.
Kana iwe ukadyara freesia bulbs, zvinokosha kuziva rudzi rwevhu panzvimbo yekudyara. Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru, kubudirira kwechiitiko chose chichatsigira pane chisarudzo chakanaka chekudzika kwekudyara ma bulbs. Kana ivhu rakakura, ipapo bhubhu inofanira kudyara 6 masentimita chete yakadzika. Muchikati chakaoma, ivhu rebhari rinotarirwa kusvika masendimita gumi. Zvakanaka, kana uchidyara muvhu rakaoma, inofanira kuvigwa 12 masentimita yakadzika. Mushure mokunge freesia maruva, unoda kuunganidza mababu ekuchengetedza. Kuunganidza mababu kunofanira kuomeswa kusati kwave kuchengetwa kwechando.
Unogonawo kudyara freesia uye mbeu. Kuti uite izvi, iwe uchada chigadziko chakakosha, kwaunenge uchidyara mbeu. Zadza chigadziko ne substrate, chengetedza pasi, mbeu mbeu. Uasvike pamusoro pemakiromita mashanu-millimeter ye substrate, kufukidza nefirimu uye uise mudziyo munzvimbo ine rima. Gadzira pasi zvishoma kubva kumucheri. Cherechedza kuti mbeu dzinomera kwenguva yakareba, inenge mwedzi, saka dzinoda kudyarwa kutanga kweMarch. Zvitsva zviduku zvinofanira kudyarwa kutanga kweMay, pamwe nema bulbs.
Uye yeuka kuti freesia muenzi kubva kuAfrica, kudyara mukuwa kunogona kuuraya bhuru kana nguva yechando ichioma. Nezvikonzero zvimwe chetezvo, freesia bulbs inofanira kuve yakagadzirwa nokuda kwechando.
Kutarisira kwe freesia
Freesia yakakushwa zvakabudirira, kudyara kwakabudirira, inguva yekuziva nezvekutarisira kwakakodzera kwayo. Izvi zvinoshamisa zvinomera zvinomera, zvakadyarwa muvhu rakavhurika, mwedzi chete nehafu chete. Asi kana iwe ukacheka maruva kubva pamiti yacho zvishoma, pfupisa tsvina yakasara kusvika kune 30% yehupamhi hwayo. Izvi zvinokurumidza kuisa distillation yevamwe freesia inflorescences, uyewo kunowedzera zvakanyanya nguva yekupenya. Ivai nemiriwo miviri mumwedzi. Shandisa superphosphate solution (30 gramu pamubhati wemvura). Nzira yakanaka uye sumo
Kudiridza maruva aya kunofanira kuva kazhinji, asi kwete kuwanda. Izvo zvakanakisisa zvakasarudzwa - garden sprinkler, iyo inodiridza ivhu pasi. Inofanirawo kufungwa kuti mbeu iyi haibvumiri ivhu rakawanda remhepo.
Kuchengetedza kurwisana neavidi uye mite, acaricides uye mishonga inopisa inofanira kuonekwa sekudiwa. Kubva pane zvirwere fungicide "Fundazol" yakanyatsozviratidza.
Kukura maruva aya akanaka, ipa nzvimbo yako kunhuwirira kubva kune dzimwe nyika dzinodziya. Mubairo wemabasa ichave wakanaka kwazvo uye unhu hwekunhuhwira yemuzambiringa yemunda - izvi zvichava mubhadharo wakafanira wemabasa akaitwa!