Iyo yakanaka sei masuo edzimba, yakarongedzwa nemaruva nemaruva, tarira! Pakati pemiti iyo inofadza iwe nemaruva awo kubva pakutanga kwezhizha uye kusvika pakuvhururuka kwechando, ampel begonia inozivikanwa zvikuru. Vakawanda vanotanga florist havaiti panjodzi kutenga begonia mbeu uye vari kubatanidzwa mukukura begonia ivo pachavo, vachida kutenga zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirirwa muhari. Vongai mazano evanoziva nezvemafirimu akaungana munyaya ino, uchadzidza kuti ungaita sei kukura ampel begonia iwe pachako.
Nzira yekudyara begonia yakawanda sei?
Kutanga, tinotenga mbeu idzo dzinowanzozotengeswa granulated kuti zvive nyore kudyara. Tinogadzirira gomba rakakodzera: rinogona kuva bhokisi duku kana peat tablet. Dyara Mbeu yeBabonia inowedzera munaFebruary kana kutanga kwemvura. Zvadaro tinotora pasi kusanganiswa kwakapfuma mu humus uye mvura kubva kune sprayer. Kudyara kwembeu ye ampel begonias inofanira kuitwa pamusoro penyika, kwete kukotsira pasi, asi nekunyorovesa uye kupfeka girazi kana polyethylene firimu. Kana iwe ukakura begonia begel kubva kumbeu mupeti peat, iwe unogona kuisa pasi pegirasi.
Chimwe chinhu chine mbeu chinofanira kuiswa pawindo rewindo kana pasi pemwenje kuitira kuti chiedza chiwire pamusoro pemiti. Iwe haufaniri kuchenesa mukomana muduku, kamwe chete pane imwe nzvimbo mumhepo, unowedzera mhepo itsva. Mutsva begonia inotanga kwete kare kupfuura mazuva 14 gare gare. Kuti uone kuti mbeu hadzina kufa, unoda kuongorora kukura kwavo: mazuva mashomanana gare gare mbeu dzinokandwa kunze kwebhokisi uye dzizarura mavara. Iwe haugoni kubvumira simiti kuti iome, inza mbeu iyo ivhu raoma, kana rinogona kudururwa.
Inenge mwedzi mushure mekudyara, mushure mokunge mashizha akasimba aonekwa, begonia inofanira kuiswa muhari.
Nzira yekuchengetedza ampel begonia sei?
Maererano nevanoziva florist, zviri nyore kukura ampel begonia, asi zvakadaro, kuitira kuti vasaze uye vakufadze nemaruva ane mavara, mitemo yakawanda yakajeka inofanira kuonekwa.
Nekukura kumusha kumambo ampel begonia, uye munda wevhu, ivhu rakaorera rinodikanwa, iro rine ine simba risina kunaka. Muzhizha, ruva rinoda kudiridza kwakanyanya, asi munguva yechando inoda kunwa sezvo ivhu raoma.
Nokuwanda kwemaruva uye kukura ampel begonias inoda kudyiwa. Mumazuva okutanga, menoji ane huwandu hwemitrogen inogona kuiswa muvhu, uye munguva inotumbuka, begonia inofanira kubudiswa nemamineral fertilizer pakushamba kwemiti. Muzhizha, unogona kudyara maruva nemahombekiti ega, asi kwete kupfuura 2-3 nguva imwe neimwe yegore, achipiwa chokwadi chokuti ivhu rakasvibira rinoda kubudiswa.
Ampelic begonia yakanyatsorambidzwa nekushisa kwekushanduka, asi iyo yakanakisisa mamiriro ekurima ndiyo kutonhora kwei +18 - + 20 ° C. Begonia, inokura pamba, inoda mweya mutsva uye ichimhanya.
Begonia inosarudza kuparadzaniswa kwezuva kana mumvuri usina kukwana. Kana ruva rakura zvakasvibira pasina chiedza chakakwana, ipapo mashizha anotambanudzirwa uye maruva emaruva anogona kumira. Kubva begonia, nzvimbo yakakosha yekukura ibhandi rakanyungudzwa kana veranda: kune chiedza chakakwana, hapana marangariro emhepo uye zviri nyore kupa mhepo.
Kuchengetedza ampel begonia, usakanganwa kubvisa maruva akaoma uye mashizha akaomeswa. Muchirimo, unogona kuronga mvura inodziya, asi mushure meizvi haugone kuisa begonia muzuva.
Uyewo, unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chokuti simiti hairwere kana kuti haina kurwiswa nehove. Zvirwere zvinowanzoitika zvinokonzerwa nehosi yakaora kana powdery mildew .
Kuberekwa kwe ampel begonia
Nzira yakanakisisa yokuparidzira begonia ndiyo kupararira, iyo inogona kuitwa gore rese, asi zviri nani zvakare muchirimo. Nezvirimwa zvakanyanyisa, cuttings inofanira kutemwa anenge 10 masendimita yakareba ndokuisa mumvura. Mushure memazuva gumi, apo mashizha anomera midzi, muti unoshandurirwa muvhu rakaorera rakavharwa uye rakafukidzwa ne pakiti. Muhomwe imwe ine masendimita 10 cm, unogona kudyara kusvika kune mashizha mashanu kuitira kuti begonia ive yakaoma uye yakanaka. Vakawanda vanotsvaga florist vanofarira mubvunzo wekuti iwe unoda kuvhara ammonium begonia. Kana iwe uchida kuti begonia ibudirire zvikuru zvikuru, saka iwe unogona kuvhara mazano emashizha. Asi zvino begonia inotanga kuzarura masvondo matatu gare gare.
Sezvaunogona kuona, kudyara nekutarisira begonie yakawanda chinhu chakajeka, asi mhinduro ichapfuura zvose zvaunotarisira.