Muchikamu chino, tichakuudza kubva pane zvirwere zvirwere zvako kurwisa utachiona hwepneumococcal zvinogona kudzivirira mwana wako, uye zvinetso zvipi izvi zvinogona kukonzera.
Ndeipi chirwere chepneumococcal?
Chirwere chepneumococcal chirwere chinokonzerwa nema microorganism, anowanzonzi pneumococci. Iko kune marudzi anopfuura makumi mana emakiromita akadaro, rimwe nerimwe rinogona kukonzera zvirwere zvakanyanya, kunyanya kune vana vasati vava nemakore maviri.
Zvirwere zvakadaro zvinogona kutora mafirimu anotevera:
- pneumonia;
- bronchitis;
- otitis media;
- sinusitis;
- purulent meningitis;
- sepsis;
- arthritis;
- endocarditis nevamwe.
Pamusana pemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzepneumococci, utachiona hwemwana hauhudziviriri zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nemamwe marudzi ema microorganisms. Nokudaro, zvirwere zvinorwisana nehutachiona hwepneumococcal zvakanakisisa zvakaitwa nevana vose, kunyange avo vakatoona zviratidzo zvayo.
Ndeipi apo pneumococcal vaccinations inopiwa?
Munyika umo pneumococcal vaccination inotarisirwa, urongwa hwekushandiswa kwayo hunoratidzwa munharaunda yenyika yekudzivirira. Mukuwedzera, nguva yenguva inotevera inoculation yakananga inobva pazera remwana. Somuenzaniso, muRussia, vana vari pasi pemwedzi mitanhatu vachabatwa vachipetwa muzvikamu zvina - pazera remakore matatu, 4.5 nemwedzi 6 nekumanikidzirwa kubvumidza pamwedzi 12-15. Kazhinji kazhinji mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, inoculation itsva inopesana nehutachiona hwepneumococcal inosanganiswa neDTP.
Vacheche vane makore anopfuura matanhatu, asi vasingapfuuri makore maviri, vanopirwa muzvikamu zviviri, uye pakati pemapapuriro anofanira kuonekwa kupera kwemashure maviri uye kwete kudarika mwedzi mitanhatu. Vana vakwegura kupfuura makore maviri vakapinda kamwechete.
Kana chirwere chinorwisana nehutachiona hwepneumococcal munyika yako chinongokurudzirwa chete, nguva yekudzivirira inoenderana chete nechishuvo chevabereki. Mukufunga kwechiremba anozivikanwa E.O. Komarovsky, pneumococcal vaccination ndiyo yakanakisisa yakaitwa musati mwana apinda muchechi yegorosi kana chero imwe nzvimbo yevana, nokuti ipapo iye achava nemukana chaiwo we "kutora" chirwere chacho.
Ndeipi zvirwere zvinoshandiswa kudzivirira pneumococcal infection?
Nokudzivirira zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvinokonzerwa nepneumococci, zvirwere zvinotevera zvinogona kushandiswa:
- Prevenar is a 7-valent conjugate vaccine in USA;
- Pneumo 23 chirwere chinonzi polysaccharide chiFrench.
Hazvina maturo kupindura mubvunzo uyu, ndeupi wezvirwere izvi zviri nani, hazvibviri, nokuti mumwe nomumwe wavo ane zvigaro zvake uye zvisingabatsiri. Munguva iyi, Prevenar inoshandiswa kupora vana kubva pamwedzi miviri yeupenyu, asi Pneumo 23 inongobva kune makore maviri. Kana inoculation yakaitirwa munhu mukuru, chirwere cheFrench chinowanzoshandiswa. Zvisinei, maererano nevanyori vakawanda vemazuva ano, izvi
Ndezvipi zvinetso zvinogona kukonzera chirwere chepneumococcal?
Vana vakawanda vanoratidza kusaita kwepneumococcal vaccination. Munguva iyi, muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki, kuwedzera kuduku kwekushisa kwemuviri, uyewo kuora uye kubwinya kwemajeni ekuisira, zvinogoneka.
Kana mwana ari nyore kuitika, zvinokurudzirwa kuti antihistamines, somuenzaniso, matonho aFenistil, ngaatore mazuva matatu asati apera uye mazuva matatu mushure mekudzivirira.