Sipinachi, kukura kwaro kuri kuwedzerwa kudarika nhasi, kwakaendeswa kuSpain kubva kuAsia Minor, uye nokukurumidza ikapararira muEurope. Izvi zvinoshandiswa kare zvinokonzera-yakakura yemuri yemhuri inokosha yemiti yemichero yekudya. Sipinachi yakawedzerwa kune zvakasiyana-siyana saladi , inodyiwa semapatata yakasvibiswa, sechikamu chechidimbu kusvika kune nyama kana hove dzehove, nenzira yesobho , uye yakaomeswa sezvinonhuwira zvinofadza. Mavhithamini evanhu vose vanozivikanwa mumiti iyi yakakura kudarika mune imwe mimwe miriwo. Carotene iri mairi yakafanana nemakaroti, uye mapuroteni ane 34%. Sipinachi rinokosha kune avo vane chirwere chekushaya ropa, sekuita zana magiramu emashizha esimbi anenge makirogiramu makumi maviri ematare. Asi hapana mazai mairi, izvo zvakakosha kuvanhu vane matambudziko emimba.
Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzepinashiki ndi "Victoria", "Giant", "Virofly". Yokutanga inoratidzirwa nekutswa kwekutsvaira. Inogona kucheneswa kwete mberi kwemazuva makumi matatu mushure mekudyara sipinashi. Sipinashiki yakadaro ine rosette iri pedyo nepasi uye yakaora mazhizha akaoma kumativi ose. Kusiyana ne "Victoria", "Giant" zvakasiyana-siyana - kutanga kukura. Zvirimwa zvakasvibirira-mashizha mashizha, uye rosette inenge yakazara. Mumiririri wezvakasiyana-siyana "Virofly" rosette inomutswa uye inosanganisira nyama dzakakura mashizha ovate.
Kukura kwesipinashi
Iyi simiti ndeyezvirimwa zvinotonhora zvinotonhora, saka zvinonyoresa zvishoma kusvika 4-5-degree frosts. Unyanzvi hwekuwedzera sipinachi, unoshandiswa mukudyara kwekutanga, unobvumira kuti upe tafura nemashizha ekutanga muna April. Nenzira iyo, sipinashi yakasvibiswa uye ine utano inowanikwa nekutanga kwekusima. Sipinachiki inokura zvakanakisa pamusana wekushisa kwe15 kusvika 20 degrees Celsius. Uye kana kutonhora kuchikwira apo uwandu hwemhepo inopera, ipapo mashizha emuti wacho anokura maduku, izvo zvinotungamirira kukupfura kusati kwaitika.
Ikozvino nezvekuraira zvakanakisisa sipinashi mubindu rako kuti uyananise tafura. Sipinachi inodyarwa kazhinji nematafura mashanu kana mana emakiromita masendimita makumi maviri. Pakati pematepi aya inokosha kusiya 1.5 meter tracks. Pamakiromita akaenzana emubhedha unoda magiramu matanhatu embeu. Usati wakura sipinashi, munda unobvumidzwa (humus, nitrogen-phosphorus fertilizer).
Nzira yekukura sipinashi nekutarisira zvirimwa haisi nyaya iri nyore. Kusunungura uye weeding zvichave zvakakwana. Kana iwe uchida kuwana michero ine nyama, huru uye mashizha mashizha, ipapo pasina mvura yakawanda inogona kuisa. Hazvidi kuti kuonda kunze kwemajaya maduku. Zvirimwa kubva panzvimbo dzakaoma zvakanyanya zvinofanira kubviswa kare, pakarepo apo ma matatu matatu kana mashizha mana akatanga. Mumazuva ekuzununguka, varume vose mbeu, miti isiri pasi uye yakarwara inofanira kucheneswa. Uye kune zvakakosha kuchenesa iwe unogona kuenderera mberi nemashizha 6-7. Pangosvika miseve yokutanga, simiti haisati inomirira chikafu chekudya. Kubva pamubhedha wemamita, unogona kuwana inenge imwe nehafu yepinachiki.
Kana mamiriro acho akange akanaka, zvino mumazuva makumi mapfumbamwe mbeu dzekudyara kunotevera dzichaibva. Pangopera fructification yakaitika, mbeu inogona kukohwa. Vanoramba vachimera kwenguva refu - kusvika kumakore mana.
Zvirwere nezvirwere
Sipinachi kazhinji inotapukirwa nemudzi wevhu neyevhu. Pamusoro pemashizha ekumusoro iwe uchacherechedza mavara machena, uye pamadenga-gorosi ane ruvara rwepepuru. Pamusoro pezvipembenene, zvizhinji zvepinashi dzose zvinoshungurudza migodhi inobhururuka, iri pasi pemashizha emazai. Madziya anoparadza mashizha. Kuti kuderedze njodzi yehutachiona, simira sipinashi kubva pamabhedha, uko bhinzi rinowedzera, kutema nhunzi dzomugodhi.