Sezvavanotaura, hapana uine uonda husina kunaka. Izvo chaizvoizvo nhoroondo yayo ine mwoyo murefu iyo Estonia inokweretesa yakadaro tsika yakakura uye yakagadzirwa nhaka. Mamiriro mashoma ane nzvimbo yakanaka kwazvo yakagara iri "chikafu chinonaka" kune vavakidzani vasingadiwi uye vane makaro. Panguva dzakasiyana-siyana, Estoni yeEstonia, Germans, Crusaders, Danes, vatengesi veHanseatic League, Knights of the Livonian Order uye Umambo hweRussia hwakasimbisa simba munyika dzeEstonia. Ndicho chikonzero masvingo ekumabvazuva eEstonia anomiririrwa mune zvakasiyana-siyana zvakapfuma.
Nhare dzakakwirira uye nhare dzakakwirira dzakavakwa pano nemagetsi uye mabhishopi, kuitira kusimbisa nzvimbo yavo yakanyanya munyika uye kuzvidzivirira pachavo kune vamwe vanoparadza simba. Pamwe chete nechekudzivirira-kuiswa kwemauto pamapu eEstonia, zvitsuwa zvitsva zvakavakwa, zvakavakwa nevatengesi vepfuma nevatengesi. Munhu wose aida kuve muridzi weimba yakaisvonaka, chigadziro nekugadzirisa kweimba yacho kwakagadzira vatambi vekune dzimwe nyika uye vakashongedza mukurumbira. Kutenda kumakaro uye zvisina maturo evanhu vakapfuma vepakati, isu iye zvino tine mukana wekuyemura kunaka kunoshamisa kwemadzimambo ekare.
Mazuva ano muEstonia pane anenge makumi matanhatu nemazana eimba dzakakwirira, pamwe chete nemapurisa anopfuura 1000 nemamori (dzimba dzomuguta rakapoteredza dzimba dzakavakwa muzana remakore reXIX, iro rinowanzogadziriswa semasvingo emasvingo). Kubvumirana, zvakanyanya kune nyika duku yenharaunda yemakiromita 45 000 ².
Castle castles of Estonia
Nhare dzakasimudzwa ne Knights of the Livonian Order, munharaunda yeEstonia yakawanda. Dzinopesana muhukuru, masvingo, zvigadziro zvinoshandiswa uye chiyero chekuchengeteka.
Tinokupa sarudzo yezvinyanya kuzivikanwa zvigaro zveimba yakakwirira:
- Viljandi Castle - iyo yakava nhare huru uye yakasimba zvikuru yeDare, yakaparadzwa munguva yePolish-Swedish War uye nhasi inomiririrwa chete mumhando yematongo ekare;
- Herman Castle (Narva) ndiro chivakwa chekutanga chebwe, chakavakwa pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi14, mushure menguva yakawanda inokuvadza imba yacho yakadzorerwa, ikozvino kune musasa unoshingaira, mahofisi emagetsi munharaunda yaro, zviratidzo, zviratidzo, mhemberero nemakonti inowanzoitwa pano ;
- Chitubu Karksi - imwe nyanzvi yeLibonian, "isina kurarama" kusvikira panguva yedu, pedo neguta duku reKarksi-Nui chete matongo eaimbozivikanwa mazita edzimba yekambani yakaramba;
- Castle Paide - yakadzorerwa muna 1993, pamusvingo-dongoon pane nzvimbo yekucherechedza, mukati meimba yakasimba pane musamu nekamu yevashanyi;
- Põltsamaa Castle ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzakanakisisa dzemazuva ano muEstonia, dzakasunungurwa zvishoma, kune mazano emagetsi, makamuri emifananidzo, makamuri, mabhizimisi, mamiziyamu akawanda (press, nyika yezvokudya) munharaunda, uye kune vewaini pane iyo tastings inotarisirwa munhu wese ;
- Rakvere Castle ndechimwe chezvinhu zvakanakisisa kune vatashanyi (pane musingawanzoitikanwi musangano munharaunda umo unogona kushanyira imba yekutambudzikira, nzvimbo yezvombo zvemazana, mapepa, mavhaini ewaini, mavheti 'refectory, smithy nemhando yakasiyana-siyana yokupfura yepfuti);
- Tools Castle - "mudiki" weAll Fortresses, yakagadzirwa pamagumo emutongi weLibonian pamabhangi akareba, yakarongedzerwa kudzosera pirate kurwiswa, yakanga isiri pasi pekudzorerwa shure kwekuparadzwa;
- The Toompea Castle ndiyo inzvimbo yakakurumbira uye yakasimirirwa yeEstonia , iri pakati peTallinn , iyo paramende yeRepublic of Estonia inogara. Pamasvingo makumi mana emasvingo, 18 inochengeterwa (zhinji dzadzo dzakasununguka kune vashanyi, kune mafirimu emakamuri, maresitorendi, mabhizinesi ezvitoro mukati).
Nhare dzeOdenden paEstonia dziri pamepu dzinozivikanwa nemavhudzi madema. Tichifunga nezvekukwirira kwechirongwa chekugadzirisa maitiro munguva yekare, hazvishamisi kuti dzimba dzeLibonian dzakapararira muEstonia yose.
Episcopal Castles
Kana iwe ukatarisa mifananidzo yemasvingo eEstonia eEzel-Wicks uye mabhishopu eDorpatian, pane zvakasiyana zvakasiyana pakuvakwa kwemaumbirwo zvakaenzana neAraces Fortresses. Zvese panguva imwechete dzaive dzimba dzevebhishopi dzakakwirira, saka, panguva yekuvakwa, kutarisirwa kwakabhadharwa kwete zvakanyanya kuzvidzivirira uye zvehondo, sekuda kwekugara kwekugara uye kubwinya kwakanaka kwemasimba emasikati. Kunyange zvazvo dzimwe dzimba dzebhishopiti dzaive dzakakosha zvikuru, kunyanya kana dzaiswa pedyo nemiganhu nenyika dzevavengi.
Nzvimbo dzakakurumbira dzepiscopal castles eEstonia:
- Vastseliyna Castle (Neuhausen) - mushure mokunge bhishopi weDerbent akasiya nzvimbo yake, imba "yakaparadzana kubva kune rumwe rutivi" kuenda kuRusys, Swedes nePoles kanoverengeka, chivako chacho chakanga chisati chavakwazve, ikozvino chava kuda kuparadzwa zvachose;
- Castle Colouvere - yakachengetedzwa zvakakwana, nekuda kwekuti mukati maro kusvika kumazana emakore makumi maviri akararama mhuri dzakanaka (yekupedzisira muridzi weimba - Russian Count Fedor Fedorovich Buksgewden);
- Porkuni Castle - kupinda mumusvingo hakubvumirwi, sangano remukati rinogona kungoonekwa kubva kunze;
- Kuressaare Castle - imwe nzvimbo yepiscopal, yakachengetedzwa kusvikira nguva dzedu, Museum re Saaremaa inoshanda mundima;
- Haapsalu Castle ndeimwe yevakashanya zvikuru nevatashanyi, pamwe nayo yakabatana nheyo yeHisidhe Lady inoshamisa, munharaunda yeimba iyi pane kereke yakakura, nzvimbo yekutamba yevana mumasikirwo emakore, kupoteredza mauto emakwikwi emapurisa uye masangano ekugadzirira, unogona kushanyira mafirimu emakonzerwo akaisvonaka kana kuti kukodha audio guide yakarongwa mumitauro mitanhatu.
Nzvimbo dzakakwirira dzeEpiscopal dzeEstonia dziri pamepu dzinozivikanwa nemavhendi machena. Zvose izvi zviri kumabvazuva uye kumadokero kwenyika.
Vakuru veNobles
Izvo zvakachengetedzwa nzvimbo dzevakakurumbira vanokudzwa zvinoshamisa kuburikidza nehukuru hwavo uye zvakasiyana siyana zvekugadzira michina. Tichitarisa mufananidzo wezvitsuwa zveEstonia, unogona kudana idzi dzimba dzimba dzeimba. Vakawanda vavo vakavakwa mumamiriro ekurumbira enyika (Windsor Palace, Bran Castle).
Nzvimbo dzakakwirira dzakakwirira dzevakuru veEstonia:
- iyo imba yeMaarjamägi - iyo nzvimbo ye Count Count Orlov-Davydov, mune iyi manor yevhenekeri yepepanhau rakakurumbira nyaya yekuti "The Hound of the Baskervilles" yakapfurwa, nhasi rimwe rematavi eEstonia Historical Museum riri muimba;
- Sangaste Castle - iyo yekutanga yaive inosanganisira 99 makamuri mukati memuzinda (vanopfuura 100 vakabvumirwa chete kumadzimambo), chivakwa chakaisvonaka chezvidhina chakakomberedzwa nepaki in aristocratic Shona style ne emerald lawns, zvinyorwa zvitsvene uye madziva, pane musamuti munharaunda yedambudziko;
- iyo imba yeTaapipera - mushure mokunge kodzero yekuva neimba iyi yakarasikirwa nevanokudzwa panguva yekuchinja kwepasi, sanatorium yakashanda kwenguva yakareba muimba, muzana remakore rechi21 hotera neresitorendi zvakavhurwa pano, munguva ichangopfuura imba yeTaagepera ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzakakurumbira dzekuroorana muEstonia;
- Alatskivi Castle yakavakwa muGothic style, sarudzo yakasanganiswa yakavakirwa kune chivako (rimwe bapiro rakakura kudarika rimwe, kune imwe-storey uye maviri-storey segments mukati meimwe chivako), iyo imba yakakombwa nepaki huru, mukati maiva neresitorendi, hotera, mahofisi akawanda emasangano, Eduard Tubin Museum uye tsanangudzo mifananidzo yevaya vaimbova vagari venzvimbo.
Masvingo eEstonia anozivikanwa pamapu anozivikanwa nematatu. Vakawanda vavo vari kutarisana nechekuchamhembe-kumabvazuva kwenyika.