Ascariasis chirwere chinokonzerwa neparasitization mumuviri wevanhu weAscaridine - mavhirikiti anopinda mumuviri pachikamu chekutanga chekuvandudza. Kurapa kweAscaridosis kunofanira kutanga sezvichibvira kuitira kuti urege kunetseka.
Zvikonzero zve ascariasis kuvanhu vakuru
Mukuru weAscarid inokura mumuviri muduku wemunhu ane hutachiwana, akaisa maawa mairi 200 000 maawa makumi maviri nemaviri. Apo mazai akadzimwa, vanopinda nenzira yekushambwa kwemvura mumunda, uko vanokura mushure memasvondo mana pakushambidza kwe25 degrees Celsius. Nenzira iyi, ascarid minyuchi inopinda mumuviri une hutano kuburikidza nemichero isingaiti, miriwo, maoko asina tsvina, zvikamu zvevhu rakaipiswa. Mukuwedzera, vatakuri vehosha iyi mapukuru, pamakumbo ayo pane mazai nemaphuva ehonye.
Kuwana nechikafu mumatumbo omunhu, secarcarid inokuvadza masvingo ane mitsetse, pamwe chete nemucheche. Mushure mekukanda kwemukati maduku nehonye uye kusvika pakukura, zvipembenene zvinogona kufamba kuburikidza nehurongwa hwekufamba kune dzimwe nhengo. Nzvimbo dzinowanzowanikwa munzvimbo dzadzo ndeyechiropa, iyo atrium yakarurama, yevheji yakadzika pasi. Nokufamba kwemazuva, secarcardi muropa rega kupinda mu bronchi ne alveoli.
Zviratidzo zveascaridosis muvanhu vakuru
Zviratidzo zvikuru zvinoonekwa apo chirwere chinowanikwa ndechekuti:
- malaise, kuneta, musoro;
- mapepa paganda, akafanana nemisango, iyo inopisa uye inopisa;
- pulmonary pathologies muchimiro chebronchitis , chifukidziro nekuparadzaniswa kweputi, kuputika nokufema uye kunyange pneumonia;
- kushungurudzika mumoyo yemagetsi, kuderedza ropa;
- chiropa chechiropa kana kuwedzerwa kwezvirwere zvisingaperi;
- kushushikana kwezvokudya, neusea;
- chirwere kana kubatwa , kurwadziwa mumimba, flatulence uye bloating;
- marwadzo mu gallbladder, abscess chiropa;
- pancreatitis, appendicitis;
- autoimmune zvirwere.
Zvinosuruvarisa, zvinonzi zviratidzo zve ascariasis zvinongowanikwa chete 1-2 mwedzi mushure mekutachiona. Saka, zvakakosha kubhadhara zvishoma nezviratidzo zvechirwere uye iva nechokwadi chekutora matanho ekudzivirira kutanga kwechirwere.
Nzira yekurapa ascariasis?
Chokutanga uye chinonyanya kukosha, mishonga inorayirwa kune ascariasis, iyo inokuvadza kumapungu makuru, pamwe nemaruva uye mazai avo.
Pakati pavo inonyanya kubudirira:
- Pirantel;
- Medamin;
- Albendazole;
- Mebendazole.
Vanhu vakafa vekwepamari vakadzingwa kubva mumuviri vachibatsirwa nemarara mumvura uye munyu.
Kurapa kwe ascaridosis nemishonga yevanhu inoshanda chete sechikamu chetachiona chakaoma. Imwe yenzira dzakakurumbira ndiyo enema yakagadzirwa nemukaka nekikiki. Nekugadzirira kwayo, svetisa goriki mumakapu maviri emukaka wakabikwa, dhonza muto uye uuye nawo neema mumukati. Nzira yacho inofanira kuitwa zuva rega rega asati avata.
Uyewo mishonga inowanikwa zvikuru ye ascariasis ndiyo anonic tincture. Half-litre girazi remvura rinofanira kuzadzikiswa kusvika hafu yeputswe yakagadzirwa eii pamwe nemusi. Nhamba yakasara yegiyo inofanira kudirwa newaini kana vodka, yevhara chifukidzo zvakasimba uye uende kunopa kwemazuva gumi. Mushure menguva yakatarwa, tincture inofanira kushandiswa.
Prophylaxis ye ascaridosis
Kuti udzivise utachiona, zvakakosha kushambidza zvose zvibereko zvitsva nemiriwo zvinodyiwa, kunyanya avo vanobatana nevhu. Zvakakoshawo kushambidza maoko ne soda antibacterial vasati vadya uye mushure mekunge vasangana nevhu, mabheti emigwagwa, kushanyira nzvimbo dzevanhu.
Chimwe chezviyero zvekudzivirira ascariasis inenge yevhiki nevhiki yekuchenesa dzimba nekushandiswa kwemishonga inodhaka majekiseni.