MuEstonia, kusanzwisiswa kwekutaurirana kwemhepo kwakagadziriswa pamwe chete nenharaunda mukati memunharaunda yaro, uye nemaguta makuru enyika uye maguta makuru. Mamwe mapurisa eEstonia ane veSoviet yapfuura, mushure mokusiya chimiro cheUnited, zvivako zvehutungamiri, runway, ndege nemotokari dzemotokari zvakadzokororwa zvakare nekuvandudzwa maererano nemazuva ano.
International Airports of Zimbabwe
Mazuva ano Estonia inoshumira zvikwata zvepamusoro zvishanu, zvitatu zvayo zviri munyika yose. Sezvo nyika ine ruzivo rweGungwa reBaltic, yeFinnish neGulf of Riga , inosanganisira zviwi zveSaarema neImaaa, zvinokosha kuti igare neyo ndege dzese dzinosangana nezviwi ne continent.
Mhirizhonga dzepasi rese dzeEstonia dzinoteerera nemitemo yose yekugamuchira uye kugadziriswa kwemakiromita ari kure. IEestonian Air Navigation Service yakakwana yehurumende uye inonyatsotarisa kuchengetedzwa uye hutano hwevashandi vebasa.
1. Nhandare yeTallinn . Nhandare huru pane imwe nyika ndiyo nhandare huru yeTallinn - Iulemiste. Iyo iri mukati memiganhu yeguta, kungoita 4 km kubva muguta. Kwenguva yokutanga yakavhurwa ikaiswa mubasa muna 1936, kubvira panguva iyoyo maitiro akawanda akave akarongeka, uye muna 2009 yakashandurwa zvachose, mushure mokunge yakava imwe yezvikwata zvepamusoro zvepamusoro muEurope. Mushure mokugadziridza kwekupedzisira, nhandare yemhepo yakapiwa nzvimbo yepamutemo yeyo ndege yepasi rose yeEstonia, yakatumidzwa mushure meimwe mutungamiri wenyika - Lennart Mary.
Hasi kure neJulemiste ndiyo nzvimbo yakakura yegungwa. Nhandare ine ndege yakasiyana-siyana:
- Yakagadzirwa nemugwagwa umwe une urefu hwe 3500 m uye upamhi hwemamiriyoni makumi maviri nemashanu, kubva kumugumo mukuru kune 8 masuo evatasvi vachienda.
- Tallinn Airport inokwanisa kugamuchira ndege mbiri dzakakura, dzakadai seBoing 737-300 / 500 uye Airbus A320, pamwe chete nemabhiza makuru eBeing-747.
- Mugore gore nhandare yendege inokwanisa kushanda vanenge vanenge 2 mamiriyoni.
- Imwe magetsi yepamusoro yakavakwa kuMoscow Olympics muna 1980, uye kubvira muna 2007 kusvikira muna 2008, iyo gumbo rakagadziridzwa zvakare, iro rakapa simba guru uye kukwanisa kurarama nekufamba kwevashanyi kunyika iyo inosvika pano shure kweEstonia inopinda muEU.
Ndiine hurumende yeupepezheni kune basa rekutakura vanhu, kuitira kuti mabhazi 2 ne65 zvigone kusvika kusvika mukati meguta.
2. Tartu Airport . Tartu ndiro guta rechipiri rakakura muEstonia. Nhandare yeguta iri yakavakwa muna 1946 pedyo neguta reYulenurme, ndicho chikonzero ichi chichiri chisingatauri chinonzi zita rekugadzirisa. Iri iri 9 km kubva pakati peTartu.
Kwenguva yakareba mushure mokunge Estonia yakabva kuU.SR muAttu Airport yakange isisina ndege dzenguva dzose, yaifungidzirwa kuti ndiyo imwe yendege yepasi rose muEstonia. Mushure megore ra2009, ndege dzinogara dziri Flybe Nordic kuFinland katanhatu pavhiki kubva munharaunda yayo.
Uyu mutasvi wenguvo Yulenurme yakavakwa muna 1981, uye kare muna 2005 chigadziko chakagadziridzwa uye urefu hwemigwagwa yakawedzera nema 1800 m.
Hausi kure neTartu Airport iyo ndiyo Estonian Aviation Academy.
3. Pärnu Airport . Nhandare yacho iri mune imwe nzvimbo duku kubva muguta rePärnu, yakavakwa muna 1939. Mushure mokupinda kweEstonia kuenda kuU.SR, ndege yePärnu yakashandiswa senhandare yemagetsi. Asi kubva muzhizha ra1992, sangano reEstonia reSvondo rakangotanga kuumbwa rakasarudza kuendesa ndege yacho nekuda kwezvinodiwa zvehurumende yezvinyorwa. Kusvikira muna 1997, kuvakazve kwezvivako zvemigwagwa uye yehutungamiri zvakaitwa.
Nhasi ndege yePärnu inoita mairi maviri mauri ndege mukati memunyika uye mutauro wenyika dzakawanda neSweden, kutora uye kutora ndege kuCotholm vhiki nevhiki.
4. Kuressaare Airport . Nzvimbo yeEuropean Airport Kuressaare inoshanyira ndege, inova pachitsuwa cheSaaremaa. Basa rake guru raive muna 1945, kubva panguva iyo, kuvakazve kwakagadzirwa zvishoma nezvishoma. Chivako chechipo chemugadziri wevatakuri chakavhurwa muna 1962. Nhasi, Kuressaare inobvisa kuenderera mberi kwechikwata ichi neye guta guru rehurumende, uyewo munguva yekushanyirwa kwayo inotangazve kuendesa ndege kuEstonia chitsuwa cheRuhnu.
5. Kärdla Airport . Kärdya Airport inowanikwa pachiwi chechipiri chikuru cheEstonia chinonzi Hiiumaa, kwete kure neguta reKärdla rine zita rimwe chete. Yakavhurwa muna 1963 uye yakashanya kuenda kuTallinn , Tartu , Vormsi, Haapsalu , Kaunas, Murmansk uye Riga . Pashure peEstonia yakawana rusununguko, Kärdya Airport yakaderedza nhamba yezvikepe. Nhasi iyi inotenderera inoshanda zvakanaka uye nguva dzose, inotora ndege kubva kuTallinn.