Kuchengetedza michero mumunda kunokosha kwete kungovimbisa kuti vanobereka michero, asi zvakare mushure mokunge fruiting. Semuenzaniso, kushandura strawberries mushure mekukohwa kunonyanya kukosha, nokuti kunobata kuiswa kwemajirojeri emangwana. Nokudaro, kana iwe uchida gore negore kuunganidza yakawanda yemashizha, saka unofanira kuziva kuti chii.
Nzira yekugadzirisa sei strawberries mushure mokukohwa?
Kuchengetedzwa kwakakodzera kwebasiwa shure kwekukohwa kushandiswa kwakaoma kwemabasa anotevera:
- watering;
- kusunungura ivhu nekuunganidza masora;
- top dressing;
- pruning;
- kurapwa kubva kune zvirwere nezvirwere.
Ngatitarisei pane imwe neimwe yemhando idzi dzebasa nemashoko akawanda.
Kangani kunwa sitirobheni mushure mokukohwa?
Zvose zvinoenderana nemamiriro ekunze. Zvakakosha kuti ivhu mubindu rine strawberries yakanyoroveswa, naizvozvo zvinokurudzirwa kuita mvura yakawanda, asi kwete kazhinji. Kuti unyoro hurambe hwakaramba mumunda, zvinokurudzirwa kuvhara munda. Nokuda kweizvi, peat yakakwana.
Zvakakosha kuti usabvumira kuumbwa kwakapoteredza midzi midzi ye sitirobi yakakura, naizvozvo zvakakosha kusunungura denga rakapera mushure mekudiridza. Mitsara yacho yakadzika, asi pedyo nehosi, kwete kukuvadza rhizome yemaspire.
Chii chokudyisa strawberries muzhizha mushure mekukohwa?
Nekukohwa kwakanaka kwewashwende, zvakakosha kuti usafudza muchero, iyo iri muzhizha, mushure mekunge inoguma kubereka michero. Icho chiri muhafu yepiri yezhizha uye yekutanga kwekuvhura kuti maruva anowanikwa, anogadzirisa ramangwana rokukohwa majikiji.
Nokuti kukohwa kwezhizha kunokurudzirwa kutora zvakanyatsorongedzerwa kuti ichi chimiro chakaoma mineral fertilizer. Ita iyo pairi ye 25-30 g pa 1 m2. Iwe unogonawo kushandisa ammophosco, miti yehuni kana humus. Dzivisa chete chlorine-ine zvinodhaka, nokuti strawberries haifariri chinhu ichi.
Chero huwandu hunofanira kunge hwakanyatsogadzirirwa muvhu, kusanganisa urongwa uhwu nekudiridza kukuru, kususwa kwemasora, kusunungura nekukwirira kwemasango.
Iwe unoda kutema strawberry shure kwekukohwa here?
Kana iwe uchida kuwana mikoroji yakakura uye inotapira, hongu. Kubva munaJuly mhepo yechipiri yekukura kwemavara inotanga, saka zvakakosha kubvisa gore rapera, nekuchengetedza zvitsva. Chokutanga pane zvose, zvakakosha kutema kakatooma uye kukanganisa, utano hwakanaka hunogona kusiyiwa mugwenzi. Izvi zvinobatsira sitirobheni kuti zvirambe zviri nani munguva yechando.
Mukuwedzera kune mashizha mashoma pamashizha eborosi, masharubu anokura zvakasimba muzhizha. Ivowo vanofanira kunatswa. Kana iwe uchida kuwana micheche mitsva shomanana, inofanira kunge yakadzika midzi uye yasara, uye vamwe vose vanogurwa. Ita izvi nguva dzose, nokuti vazhinji vavo vanongotora kubva kumiti yakasimbiswa simba, izvo zvichazozokonzera mbeu.
Iwe ungasasa sei sitirobheni mushure mokukohwa?
Mwedzi yezhizha mushure mokuberekwa ndiyo nguva yakanakisisa yekuchengetedza utano hwako hwehutura. Uyu muti unogona kutapukirwa nezvirwere zvakasiyana siyana nezvirwere, zvakadai se:
- Strawberry mite. Iwe unogona kugadzirisa nekushanduka kwemashizha mashoma. Bvisa
inobatsira kunyora pamwe neFitoverm, Actellik, Titovit Jet kana sarudzo ye colloidal sulfuri. - Zvirwere zvepachirwere. Brown mavara anobuda papasitini platinum. Mishonga inoda Bordeaux kurwisa kwemvura.
- Fungal zvirwere (grey rot). Kusarudzwa ne rotting majikiji. Mashizha anofanira kubatwa nechinangwa che chloride copper oxide.
Kupora strawberries kubva kwavari unogona kubvisa zvikamu zvakatapukira zvemuti uye shure kwekugadziriswa nemagadzirirwo anokosha. Sekudzivirira chiyero, zvinokurudzirwa kunwisa ivhu pamubhedha uye kusvibisa mashizha eti strawberry nechinenge chisina simba che potassium permanganate .