Munda wega wega anodyara mbeu, anozivikanwa nemhando yakasiyana-siyana - peat, iyo inoshandiswa sechikamu chevhu. Zvisinei, haasi munhu wese anoziva kuti pane dzakawanda zvezvipembenene zvaro - pasi nepamusoro peat. Asi musiyano wavo chii uye kuti ungashandisa sei zvakanaka? Izvi ndizvo chaizvo zvichakurukurwa.
Peat and lowland peat - musiyano
Inonyatsozivikanwa kuti peat inoumbwa mumasango semugumisiro wekuparara kwevamiririri vakasiyana-siyana vemafuta mumamiriro ezvinhu ekushayikwa kweokisijeni, pamwe nekunyorova. Kusiyanisa pakati pepasi neupland peat kunokonzerwa nekwakabva uye kubhadhara kwemvura. Sezvo mutemo, peat inowanikwa munzvimbo dzakashata uye mamiriro mashoma. Mumatombo kune dzimwe nzvimbo umo pane zvisingasviki mvura, uye zvokudya zvinobva pakusviba kwechando uye zvisinganzwisisiki mvura, peat inoumbwa panguva yekuparara kwe sphagnum , kamba yekotoni, heather, pine, uye wild rosemary.
Pasi-inoratidzika pasi inowanika munzvimbo dzakaderera, kunyanya mumipata, mabhandi emvura, uko mvura yepasi inogona kuwanikwa. Peat inoumbwa mukuparara kwemabhiza, rutsanga, rutsanga, sedge, moss uye miti yemiti. Inosanganisirawo mishonga, iyo, kudhonza, yakatorwa pasi pemvura.
Mhedzisiro ye peat inokanganisawo makemikari ayo. Upper peat is acidic - 3-4 pH, mucheka-pasi, umo inogadzirisa 70%, isina simba kana yakasagadzikana - 5.5-7 pH. Mazamu ari mukupedzisira ane zvakawanda - 200-700 mg / l, mumusoro-kusvika kusvika ku 70-180 mg / l.
Lowland uye peat turf - kushanda
Misiyano inoshandawo kune kushandiswa kwemhando idzi. Semuenzaniso, kune peat ane mutsvuku, zvinoshandiswa zvinongopedzisira kune basa re substrate yekukura miche kana miriwo mu greenhouse. Mu peat, nzvimbo yakaderera yekushanda yakakura zvakanyanya: yakakanganiswa inoshandiswa semafuta (compost), zvishoma nezvishoma inoparadzaniswa nekudzikira kumhuka.