Chitubu chinounza matambudziko akawanda kune varimi. Chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvikuru uye zvakaoma ndezvekuchera miti yemichero. Vadzidzisi vemiganhu iyo inowanikwa ruzivo mukukura nekutarisira zvirimwa zvemunda zvinowanzotarisirwa: ndezvingaita kutema pear? Kana zvakadaro, ungarima sei peari munguva yegore? Mashoko ekuti unganyatsoita sei pear mugore, iwe unogona kuwana kubva munyaya ino.
Chii chiri kuchera miti yemichero?
Matavi mukati me korona anotambura nekushaya kwezuva uye kupisa, izvo zvinokuvadza zvakanyanya zvibereko. Kuti upe huwandu hunokosha hwechiedza, iyo yose muti wemichero inotemwa. Mukuwedzera, agrotechnists anocherechedza kuti miti yakasvibiswa inotambura zvishoma kudarika kune iyo isingasviki pakugadzirwa kwezvinhu.
Iro rinorevepi?
Mugore rokutanga mushure mekudyara kutema hazviitike, sezvo mudiki wacho unowedzera zvisina kunaka. Yokutanga kutora kunoitwa kwegore rechipiri mushure mekudyara mbeu. Kuchera kwechando kunoitwa mangwanani ekutanga, kana chishuwo chakaoma chinopera, asi kupera kwemafuta kunenge kusati kwatanga, uye hapana mazaya akaumbwa. Munzvimbo inoyevedza yemamiriro ekunze, nguva iyi inoitika pakupera kwaMarch - kutanga kwaApril. Iyo nzira inodzokororwa gore negore. Uyezve, kushanda pakuchekerera mapeji kunogona kuitwa munguva yekuvhuvhuta, kunyange zvazvo agrotechnics inotarisa kuchekerera muchechi kutapura, kubvira mushure mekunge vhuvhu ichiumbwa muti unotarisana ne frost.
Pear cropping scheme
Pakusimwa, iyo imwe gore rimwe chete, bvisa chikamu chikuru ne ΒΌ kwehurefu, zvichiita kuti chikamu chekorona chive chichikurudzira. Chikamu chinyoro chinongopfupiswa zvishomanana kusvika kwepfungwa yekutanga. Gore rinotevera, kumusoro kwepakati mutombo kunodonwa kwete masendimita 25, uye mapazi - 5 - 7 cm. Kuumba korona yepari, mapazi ezasi anofanira kusiyiwa kwenguva yakareba kupfuura yepamusoro. Ichokwadi, nokuda kwehuwandu hwakawanda, muti unofanirwa kuva nechimiro chepiramidi. Mune ramangwana, kuchekerera kunoitika muzvikamu zviviri: kuchengetedza uye kuumba. Kana kucheneswa kwepachena muna March, matavi akaomeswa uye anorwara anobviswa, mushure memazuva anenge gumi ivo vanoita zvisikwa (kuumba) kudura. Sezvo tsika dzichikura, kukurumidza kwemafuro kunowedzera simba. Zvadaro kuvepa kwekugadzira kunoitwa kamwe chete mumakore maviri nemakumi mana.
Zvichemo zvekuchekerera mapeji emiti
Paunenge uchichera mapeji mukati megore, munhu anofanira kutevedzera kune mamwe mitemo, kuitira kuti arege kukuvadza muti wemichero.
- Nekucheka matavi maduku munda we pruner nekatsva hunoshandiswa, pamatavi makuru - hacksaw. Mushure mokubvisa matavi ane chirwere, chiridzwa chacho chinorudzirwa kuti chisina kuvharidzirwa newaini-ine mvura.
- Hazvikurudzirwi kutarisa pamhepo yekushisa iri pasi -5 degrees.
- Zvigaro zvekucheka kwechisimbiso zvinofanira kuvharwa nejasi varnish , mafuta akaiswa mafuta, mafuta okupenda kana "Runnet". Iyo yekupedzisira inoshandiswawo kugadzirisa kukanganisa kwekortical.
- Nzira mbiri dzekuchera dzinoshandiswa: kupfupisa kwemabazi nekucheka pamhete. Muchiitiko chekutanga, kukura kwemashure ekuwedzera kunowedzera, uye buds iri pasi pezvimedu zvinomutswa. Paunenge uchishandisa nzira yechipiri, tsvina inoitwa pasi pemhete, kureva, panheyo yebazi.
Kuti urege kubvisa bark, pakutanga kutema kunoitwa pasi, uye chete ipapo iyo yakakwirira yepamusoro inoshambidzwa. - Zvichipa kuti matavi epeari anowedzera ose akatarisa uye akajeka, mashizha asina kumira anofanirwa kuchengetwa, uye anotsvaira ayo anotenderera zvakatarisana neatori anofanira kuiswa. Uyewo, matavi anotungamirirwa pasi, seashoma pakubereka, anobviswa.
- Paunenge uchichera mapeji mukati megore, kushandiswa ne nitrogen fertilizer hakubvumirwi, sezvo munguva iyi mbeu inotora mishonga kubva muvhu.