Anonakidza mwenga maruva inonyanya kufarirwa mumusha floriculture. Pane chiratidzo chokuti kana iwe ukapa muti wakadaro kune avo vakaroorana vomuchato, mhuri yavo ichava yakasimba, gore risina mufaro uye rudo ruchabata mairi.
Zita reruva remwenga ndiani?
Zvinonakidza kuziva kuti ruva rwemwenga rinodanwa sei mune imwe nzira, vanhu vazhinji vanomuziva se "mwenga nemukomba". Zita romurume raakagamuchira nekuda kwemafuro emuchena nemuchena asina mhosva, richine cornflower, lilac buds, yakafanana nemabhero uye akabatana nevechidiki vaviri vanodikanwa. Zita rezvesayenzi remiti yacho ndiCampanula, rinoreva tsika dzakashata uye hazvidi kuti zvive zvakaoma kuzvitarisira.
Room flower bride - how to care?
Imba inotumbuka "mwenga nemuroori" isingateereri, kutarisirwa kwayo kuri nyore. Dyara zviri nani mukurembera mapuranga emaruva , sezvo purogiramu yacho inotyisa kwenguva refu. Nzira yekuchengetedza sei maruva mudzimai:
- Campanule anoda diffuse dim light muimba, iye anotoona zvakanaka shading chiedza.
- Imba yacho inofanira kunge ichiita mahara, ichidzivirira mapurisa.
- Zvinyararire maruva emwenga anoshandawo kumhepo yakaomeswa, asi kupomera kunofara chete. Ukudiridza kunonyanya kuitwa mukati mehari, kusasa mhepo. Iyi nzira inobatsira munguva yekupisa.
- Mashizha emuti wacho anofanira kuchengetedzwa nguva dzose kuitira kuti arege kukuvadzwa nemaspidyi kana hove.
- Kunwisa mvura yacho ichada nguva dzose uye yakawanda, asi pasina kuputika.
- Ruva "mwenga nemukwati" rinodyiwa masvondo maviri ega nerimwe nehutano hwakakosha hunoshandiswa pakuvirisa mbeu pane imwe nheyo yemvura (somuenzaniso, "Kemira Lux").
- Muchirimo, kuitira kuti agadzirire simiti yekufamba kwemhepo inotevera, mazano emashizha anobviswa. Kare makamera anochera kuputika, naizvozvo muti unokosha kuti udzoke zvakare. Dheka rinofanira kunge riri pakaoma mashizha, kutambanudza maruva uye apo maruva ari kukura zvakakura.
- Muchando, muti unosara, uchidiridza kamwe chete mwedzi, uise munzvimbo inotonhorera.
Nzira yekuparidza sei maruva emwenga?
Kuti vabereke maruva, mwenga anogona kushandisa nzira dzinoverengeka dzokubereka:
- Young shoots. Muchirimo, jaya duku re10 -20 cm rinoparadzaniswa ne "chitsitsinho". Iyo yakavigwa muvhu inosanganiswa, yakanyorowa nePhytosporin, yakafukidzwa nesimbi yakajeka. Teplichku zuva roga roga rinotanga, mushure memwedzi inomera ichiiswa panzvimbo yakanaka. Mashizha akakura 10-12 cm akadzurwa.
- Pamusana pemiti, kuparidzirwa nemucheka kwakange kuri chaiwo:
- Pakupera kwezhizha, muti wakatsvuka, wakasimba, 5-6 cm kuputika ne 3-4 mapaundi emashizha akachekwa uye akaiswa pamusana usina simba we potassium permanganate kwemaawa manomwe. Ipapo iyo yakatemwa inogadziriswa mumvura yakachena, iyo inotora midzi, uye inodyarwa mune peat-sand mix.
- Kubva kumusoro, kuumba kugadzirwa kwemafuro, iyo germ yakafukidzwa negomba regirazi. Inofanira kubudiswa kwemaminitsi gumi mangwanani uye manheru, uye nguva yekuwana mbeu mumhepo itsva inowedzera. Mushure mekupedzera kubvongodza kwemiti yacho (mushure memasvondo 3-4), zvinomera zvinobviswa.
- Mumavhiki mashomanana, zvinomera zvinogona kudhindwa mu substrate yezvirimwa zvevanhu vakuru. Kubvira pakutanga kwaFebruary vanogona kutanga kutumbuka.
Nzira yekuisa sei maruva kumwenga?
Kazhinji, chikomba chekuita maruva chinoitwa gore roga roga kumangwanani kwechishanu mugore rechipiri kana chechitatu raMarch. Hupenyu huripo hahurefu kwenguva refu, naizvozvo gore roga roga unogona kukura zvitsva. Campanula anogara muimba yacho pamusana pemakore 2-3, saka inofanira kuvandudzwa. Kana iye achidyara, unofanira kutenga ivhu rakagadzirirwa kugadzirwa kwemiti kana kuita musanganiswa we:
- mashizha pasi;
- peat land;
- humus;
- jecha.
Ndeipi inoda inodiwa kumushandirapamwe?
Maruva "mwenga nomwenga" akakodzera kukura muhari, panguva yezvimedu. Imwe midzi yakasimba yemaruva inoda yakakura asi yakadzika midziyo. Pakutanga kwegore, 3-4 maitiro akadzika akachekwa muhomwe imwe yekusvitsa 8 cm muhukuru. Apo midzi inowanikwa pamusoro penyika inosanganiswa (mushure memwedzi 2-3), maruva anoiswa mumudziyo mukuru. Bhuku rakawanda harina kudiwa - mapato akakwana ane chiyero che11-13 cm.
Sei maruva asingadi?
Campanula inotumbuka kubva muchero icharamba ichipera kusvikira pakuzorora. Pamusana pekusagamuchirwa nemamiriro ekukura, simiti haifaniri kufara nemafuta akanaka. Chikonzero nei Campanula isingabvumi:
- Kusava nechiedza kunogona kukonzera kuderera kusina simba. Kana iri rima zvakare, simiti yacho inotambanudza. Anoda kuwana nzvimbo yakanaka muimba, asi kubva pakujeka kwezuva, yakanakisisa inofanira kunge yakafuridzirwa. Nzvimbo yakanakisisa kwaari ndeye kumaodzanyemba kumavirira nemavirira. Kune rumwe rutivi rwokuchamhembe, ruva ruchafanira kuvandudzwa.
- Kuwedzera kwekushisa pakusasipo kwekuratidza nguva yekuzorora. Chimiro chinopa mafungiro ekuzorora, zvakanakisisa mumamiriro echando - 5-10 ° C, muzhizha - kusvika 22 ° C.
- Hapana kumira. MunaMarch, simiti inofanira kuve yakaoma, zvisinei kuti mafuro ayo achava lignified uye maruva achapera.
- Kuti usashandise zvinoshandiswa pakugadzirisa kushandiswa kwemiti inoshanda, mishonga yemumusha inogona kushandiswa - yakapwanyika mazai evha, huni hwehuni, mbiriso inonatswa mumvura.