Iyi duva ndeyemiti inonzi herbaceous perennial, inoratidzirwa nemitambo inonakidza yemashizha emasvivha-mashesi. Iko kune marudzi anopfuura 25 emarudzi akasiyana emurau, kutarisira kumba kune izvo zvinoda kutarisirwa zvikuru.
Duva re arrowroot - kutarisira musha
Mhando dzinonyanyozivikanwa dze arrowroot dzinogona kubudirira kukura pamba dzinosanganisira zvinotevera:
- kunyora kunyoresa;
- tsvuku-lobed (matatu-muvara);
- karhovin's morant;
- two-colored marant;
- marantha reed
Maranta kutarisira kumba kunoda hutano, uye zvakakosha zvikuru kwaari kuti atange mararamiro akanaka.
- Kujekesa. Pamba, museve haubvumiri chiedza chakajeka, uye parutivi rwezuva hazvizonzwi zvakanaka. Zviri nani kuisa maruva kumashure kwekamuri.
- Kupisa. Maranta mumasikirwo - maruva anogara achipisa, saka zvakakosha kuti ave nekudziya. Muzhizha, kutonhora kwekamuri kunofanira kuchengetwa mukati me20-25 ° C, munguva yechando - 17-18 ° C.
- Humidity. Imuva inopisa inopisa inogona kushayikwa kuputira nguva dzose kubva paatomizer. Isa muhari yehuva mubateyi nematombo akaoma kana moss, kubva nenguva nenguva kuronga nzira dzemvura pasi pemvura.
- Top dressing. Kubvira pakutanga kwechitanhatu uye kusvika pakupera kwekuvhuvhuta, arrowroot pamusha inoda manyowa. Chinhu chakakonzerwa nekugadzirwa kwemiti yakanaka. Asi huwandu hwekuita fertilizing hahufadzi zvikuru maruva.
Nzira yekudiridza arrowroot?
Duva re arrowroot, kutarisira kumusha mushure maro harisi nyore, rinoda huwandu hwomunyoro. Saka, mumwaka wezhizha zvakakosha kuidzikisa zuva rega rega, munguva yechando ka 2-3 kavhiki. Asi zvakakosha kutarisa zvikuru kwete pane purogiramu, asi pamamiriro ezvinhu evhu - apo musoro wevhu unomesa, musero inoda kudiridza.
Kupera mateya kunokosha zvakare pakubudirira kwekutarisira arrowroot. Munguva inotonhora, nzira yakadaro dzimwe nguva inogona kutora mvura yakazara, mumidziyo inopisa inofanira kuitwa kakawanda sezvinobvira, pasinei nemamiriro ezvinhu evhu. Kana uchidiridza kana kuputira, unofanira kutora mvura inodziya kana inzvimbo yekupisa. Zviri nani kana yakanyoroveswa mvura, yakabikwa kana yakamira kwemazuva mashomanana.
Nzira yekudyara arrowroot?
Kupora kwe arrowroot kune yemhando mbiri:
- hygienic pruning;
- korona kuumbwa.
Chinhu chokutanga chinosanganisira kubviswa kwekukuvara, kusvibiswa uye kushizha mashizha. Inofanira kuitwa nguva dzose, sezvinodiwa, pasinei nenguva yegore. Nokudaro ruva ruchaita uye ruchanzwa ruri nani, uye tarisa mutsva uye akanaka. Kuumbwa korona ye arrowroot hakusi nyore. Dzimwe nguva, kunyange nemitoo yose yekuita kuti gwenzi rinokura rikure kumusoro pamwe neseri. Ndezvipi zvinogona kuitwa kuti muti uve wakanaka zvikuru? Zvakakosha kuderedza mashizha akareba, kusiya zvimwe zvitatu zvinyorwa muhari uye 3-4 pamusoro pemiti. Iwe unogona kuita izvi kamwechete pagore.
Kudyara museroot kumba
Nguva inogamuchirwa mukutarisira arrowroot ndiyo yekuchinja kwayo nguva nenguva uye yakakodzera. Izvi zvinoitwa kamwe kamwe kwemakore maviri, nguva yakanakisisa yekugadzirisa kubudirira murairo inotangira. Usati wapfutira, zvakakosha kubvisa mashizha ose kubva pamiti, achisiya rimwe chete padziri, kuitira kuti chigadzirwa chitsva chive chakanyanya.
Nzira yekuisa nayo arrowroot pamba haisi basa rakaoma. Ngwarira kubvisa maruva kubva mubhuku rekare, usina kuzunungusa ivhu kubva pamidzi. Chokutanga pane zvose, tinoisa hutanda hwevhu hwakawanda muhari kuti hunyoro husaputike mumidzi yemuti, rudzi rwekudzivirira kuora. Ipapo shandisa dheta revhu, iise arrowroot muhari pamwe nenyika yakasara uye uzadze nzvimbo yakasara nevhu.
Ndeipi inoda inodiwa mu arrowroot?
Chinokosha kuchengetedza paunosarudza pikiti ye arrowroot ihwo hukuru. Inofanira kuva isina kudzika, inenge 3-4 masentimita yakareba pakureba kupfuura yakapfuura. Usatora pikari nemuganhu - nzvimbo yakadarika inogona kutungamirira kukura kwemhepo uye, zvichiguma, kuora. Kubva pane zvinhu zvakagadzirwa nehari, kuitira kuti kubudirira kweve arrowroot hazvina basa.
Primer for Maranta
Mhando yevhu inodiwa kune maranta ndeyeimwe nyaya inokosha mukuchengetedzwa kweruva rinopisa. Anonzwa akafara muvhu rakaoma, risina simba. Zviri nani kutenga kusanganiswa kwakagadzirirwa kwakagadzirwa kwemiti inoshandiswa, iyo inofanira kunge ine zvinyorwa zvinotevera:
- mashizha uye maruva;
- jecha;
- manyowa;
- charcoal.
Maranta - kubereka
Sezvo wanyatsoziva mitemo mikuru, chii chinodiwa chinodiwa ne arrowroot, uye chii chaunotarisira pamusha chakakosha kuti chipe, iwe unogona kuwedzera kuwedzera maruva. Nzira yakakurumbira, sezvinoita mhepo inoputika ndiyo kupatsana kwegwenzi. Kana uchisimudza, gwenzi rinoparadzaniswa, nekucheka rhizome muzvikamu zvakasiyana nenzira yakadai kuti gwenzi rimwe nerimwe rinogamuchira nhamba yakakwana yemidzi.
Masango anokurumidza kudyarwa muzvitsuwa zvakasiyana, anodururirwa nemvura inodziya, yakafukidzwa nehomwe yakajeka, kuchengetedza kubva pane zvingaitwa. Bhuku rinogona kubviswa chete mushure mokunge muti wacho une mashizha matsva. Mushure meizvi, maruva haafaniri kutarisirwa zvakanyanya, inonzwika zvakanaka pasi pemamiriro akataurwa pamusoro apa.
Maranta - kubudiswa nemucheka
Kana iwe usingatyi kutema rhizome yemaruva ane hutano, pane imwe nzira yekuberekwa kwemuseve pamusha - michero. Yakakonzerwa panguva yekuumbwa kwemafuro inogona kushandiswa seye cuttings, kunze kwekuti urefu hwayo hunosvika kusvika masendimita 10 kusvika ku10 uye vane mazodzi maviri uye mamwe mashizha.
Nzira yekudzikisa sei arrowroot nenzira iyi yekuberekwa? Kuti uite izvi, unoda kushandisa mvura yekurota - kuisa maruva mukati maro, uye kana midzi ichioneka, simbisa simira muvhu uye uvhare nepakiti kuti uite nzvimbo yekupisa. Mafuro akaparadzwa mukati meMay kusvika kuSeptember akadzika midzi uye akabudirira.
Maranta - zvirwere uye kurapa
Kana mutsara unowana kutarisirwa kwakanaka kwepamusha kumba, dambudziko rakadai sezvirwere nezvirwere zvinogona kubuda. Zvirwere zvinowanzoitika ndezvizvi:
- Kuda nekuora kwe stem. Chinokonzera dambudziko iri inogona kunge ichidiridza kana kunwisa.
- Iyo mazano emashizha akaoma. Izvi zvinoitika zvose nekushaiwa kwemaminerari, uye nehuwandu hwavo. Ngwarira nyaya yekudyisa - nguva dzose uye kuwedzerwa.
- Mashizha anotendeuka uye akaoma kunze. Icho chinonyanya kukonzera kusakosha kwehutu, hutongi husina kunaka hwekudiridza kana mweya wakaoma wakawanda muimba. Zvose izvi zvinogona kugadziriswa nyore nyore.
- Mashizha anorasikirwa nemira. Kana ukacherechedza kuchinja kwemuvara wemashizha, zvichida, museve unowana zuva rakawanda.
Chii chinoita kuti museve ushandise mashizha?
Iyi ndiyo dambudziko rinowanzosangana naro paunenge uchichengeta maruva echando pamusha. Kana mitsetse yacho yakakomberedzwa uye mashizha akaoma, zvinowanzova dambudziko mumhepo yakaoma. Pano, hudhidifier kana imwe nzira, dzimwe nzira dzakawanda dzokunyorovesa, uyewo dambudziko remamineral fertilizer richabatsira. Kana mashizha mudzimba asingangogadziriswa chete, asiwo akafukidzwa nemaruva, chikonzero chacho chinogona kunge chisina kukwana.