Iko rudzi rwe cherry runowanikwa nekuyambuka mamwe maviri, kureva - Zhukovskaya naAlmaz. Muna 1998, Kharitonovskaya zvakasiyana-siyana zvakatangwa kuHurumende yeHurumende yekurima muCentral Black Earth.
Cherry Kharitonovskaya - description
Muti une chiyero chepakati, hupamhi hwe cherry Kharitonovskaya inobva 2 kusvika 3.5 mamita. Iyo korona yakakosha, huwandu hwayo uye huwandu huri pakati. Shobho dzinewo mavhareji akareba, yakarurama, muvara - brownish brown.
Izvo zvinosvava pamapfudzi zvinonongedzwa, zvinogadziriswa muchimiro, zvakamanikidzwa kuzorwa nebazi, tsvuku-tsvuku. Mashizha eKarritonovskaya akareba, masikati machena, elliptical muhumiro, nehupamhi. Mhepo yemashizha yakakura-serrate.
Petioles ndeyeredzi yehurefu uye hutema, zvinyorwa zvakanyatsoparadzaniswa uye kutanga-kusvika. Maruva akachena, pane makuru. Zvibereko zvinoumbwa pamatavi echitsva uye masango egore rapera.
Apo rinotsanangura zvakasiyana-siyana cherry cherry Kharitonovskaya, mumwe haagoni kuita kunze kwechimiro chechibereko chacho pachayo: ivo vari panzvimbo huru, anenge 18x16 mm, akayera magiramu mashanu. Chimiro che cherries chakakomberedza, zvibereko zvose ndeye-dimensional. Musoro wacho wakakomberedzwa, nheyo nechinetso chekuderera, rudiro ruduku, gomba riri mukati. Mucherechero we berry wakabereka uri mutsvuku, pane nhamba shomanana yehumwe hutsetse, huwandu hwavo hudiki.
Nyama yemichero isina pubescence, uye nyama - maarinisi, akanyorova, anotapira uye anonakaviravira. Muto wacho uri mutsvuku mutsvuku. Peduncle ine chikamu chepakati nekureba, yakanyatsoparadzana kubva kune berry, kusvika pfupa yakanyatsobatanidzwa. Iko pfupa rakanaka rakaparadzana kubva kumarara, rine chimiro chechivharo uye yakakura zvakakura. Kutakura kwevhisikiti yakaunganidzwa inowanikwa.
Cherny-Cherry Cherry inoshandiswa naVladimirskaya naZhukovskaya. Mukati mawo, zvakasiyana-siyana ndezvimwe kuzvizvimirira. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka uye kutarisirwa kwakakodzera, fruiting yekutanga inogona kutarisirwa gore rechitatu mushure mekudyara mbeu.
Kusiyana kweKarritonovskaya inoremekedzwa uye inozivikanwa pakati pevarimi vekurima fruiting yavo yakasimba, kurwisana nechirwere chefungal etymology, yakanakisisa uye yakanaka inobereka michero, yakanaka yechando, kushandiswa kwemichero, kushandiswa kwemiti zvakadzama. Chinhu choga chinokanganisa ndicho chiyero chikuru chebwe.
Cherry Kharitonovskaya - kudyara uye kutarisira
Nokudyara zvakakosha kugadzirira ivhu - rinofanira kunge rakasununguka, chiedza uye rakagadziridzwa nemiti. Nzvimbo yacho inofanira kutaridzirwa zvakanaka nezuva, kurutivi rwezasi rwezvivako. Ndiko apo iyo yakanaka microclimate inoumbwa, iyo inobatsira pakukura kwakanaka uye kubudirira kwemuti, pamwe nehuwandu hwakanaka hwekukohwa.
Nguva yakanakisisa yekudyara ndiyo yekuvhuvhuta, isati yasvika chisati. Nguva yakakodzera pakati pemwedzi waOctober. Ichokwadi kuti iwe unogona kudyara michero mukati megore. Zvakanakisisa zvose, nokukurumidza apo chando chinoburuka uye ivhu rinoputika uye rinomesa. Asi munyaya iyi zvakakosha kuti usapotsa nguva yekudzima kwetsvo-zvakakosha kuzvisima kusvika pano.
Kuchengetedza cherries ndiyo yakagadziriswa yakakodzera korona, kushandiswa kwekugadziriswa kwema fertilizer, kudiridza kwakanyanya munguva dzakaoma.
Fertilizers inofanira kubudiswa kamwe chete pagore, muvhuro, apo mashizha ose anowa. Panguva imwecheteyo, kutarisirwa kunofanira kutorwa kuti isati "kudzvinyirira" muchero pakutanga kwekuvandudzwa kwayo. Ndotijeni yakawanda inotungamirira kumhepo inotonhorera, isina kubvumirwa. Pakuzorora nekudiridza, zvakakosha kusunungura ivhu rakakomberedza muti, kwete zvakadzika - zvakakwana 10-12 cm Asi mukati mekuvhuvhuvhu ivhu riri mudenderedzwa rematombo rinofanira kubviswa kusvika pakadzika kusvika 15-20 cm.
Kuchengetedza muti kubva kumakonzo nemafara muchando, korona yemuti yakafukidzwa ne spruce lapnik. Kana kutarisirwa kwakakodzera kunopiwa, chimiro gore negore chinopa kuwedzera kubva 50 kusvika 70 cm.