Fuchsia, kukura uye kutarisira kumba - mitemo iri nyore

Kazhinji, munhu akadini haafariri fuchsia, kukura uye kutarisira pamba yemaruva akanaka achakupa ruzivo rutsva yakawanda uye maonero, zvichabatsira nyore nyore kugadzira chigaro, chikwata kana imba. Hazvina musoro zvisinganzwisisiki uye zvakasimba simiti ichakundwa kunyange kusvika pakutanga floriculturist.

Fuchsia flower - description

Kurima kwemaruva aya nemafadza ekugadzirisa zvinhu murume ave achibatanidzwa kwemazana emakore mazana matatu. Mhando dzesango dziri kwose kwose dzinowanikwa muNyika Itsva, dzichigara mune zvitsuwa zveAmerica, New Zealand uye zvitsuwa zvakawanda zvinopisa. Kukurudzirwa kumba kunokurumidza kupararira muEurope, iye zvino mazana emarudzi akasiyana-siyana uye zvigadzirwa zvechimiro ino dzakashongedzwa nema flowerbeds, dzimba, mabhakoni nematunhu munyika dzose dzenyika.

Kubuda kweBolivia uye Magellanic fuchsia dzakakwirira-kukura mafomu nenzira yemashizha ne evergreen leaves. Izvi zvinoshandiswa pakushongedza mahwindo nemasvingo. Fuchsia shiny inogona kusimbisa mazai ezvokudya uye kushiva kwenguva yakareba. Inoshongedza yose yezhizha nemararamiro ayo. Iyi maonero ekushongedza yakava tateguru wemhando dzakawanda dzebindu remazuva ano uye mukati mechipfuva.

Ikoko kune mavara uye yakarurama kusvika hafu yemamita yakareba fuchsia, kukura uye kugadzika pamusha mune izvi maitiro zvakasiyana chaizvo. Imiti yakasvibirira inozivikanwa nokuda kwekunakisisa kwekushongedza-maruva akakomberedzwa emaruva awo ane ruvara runogona kuva rwakasiyana zvakasiyana nemarudzi epepuru, emachena, tsvuku kana piniki.

Kuenzanisa kwemafuro pamusana wemakumbo:

• single-color,
• bicolour,
• tricolor,
• variegated.

Kuenzanisa kwekutsvaga nenzira yekukura:

• cluster,
• ampel,
• the half-amp

Fuchsia kuendesa kumba

Chii chakanaka pamusoro pehuchsia - kukura uye kutarisira mumba memaruva hazvibatanidzi nematambudziko makuru. Kune marudzi mazhinji emunda wegindu unogona kuchengetwa panze munguva inotonhora kubva pakutanga kwaMay mushure mokupfuura kutyisidzira kwechando. Pamumibhedha yemaruva, vanobva vatanga midzi, kukura nesimba uye vanogona kuramba kwemavhiki mashoma. Yakapfurikidza nokuomesa kutanga kwekutanga madutu echando mashizha akafuridzirwa uye anoitwa kuitira nguva yechando muimba.

Nzira dzinofadza dzekutsvaira nekudyara pamusha:

1. Tall Australian fuchsias - Matilda, Walsing, Adalbert Bogner, Ballet Girl, Comet, Gillian Anthea.
2. Sapphires neDaimondi (marudzi akasiyana nemaruva machena-machena uye machena-yepepuru) - Blue Satin, Capri, Ultramarine, Deep Purple, Princess Kaja.
3. Terry anoita - Florentina, Brentwood, Caspar Hauser, Charelke Dop, De Brommel, Sarah Jane. Inorumbidzwa pakati pevanoda zvekusiyana siyana kweMoyal Mosaic, iyo ine zvipembenene zviviri zve violet nezvigadzirwa zvepiniki.
4. Muchengetedzo wakarembera fukwe yemhando yakamera, yakakura muzvimedu zvakasimbiswa uye mabhasikiti - Marinka, Southgate, Pink Galore, Swingtime, Meso Akasviba, White Galore.
5. Nhatu-yaaved fuchsia - shrub nekutarisira kumba inosvikira kusvika hafu yemamita mukukwirira, maruva emaruva inopenya koral.
6. Mhando dzechando dzisingachinji dzekukura nekuchengetedza kumba (kumira chishuvo mukati memumukati pasi pasi pekugara kana pasi pevhiri chando) - Bacon, Garden News, Constance.

Fuchsia kubva kumbeu pamba

Iyi nzira inoshandiswa pakudzidza mhando itsva, asi inowanzoshandiswa mumunda wekurima, nokuti fuchsia kana yakakura kubva kumbeu inogona kusachengeta unhu hwevabereki. Kuyambuka kwekugadzira kunoitwa nebhurosi kuendesa muto kubva pambeu yababa kuenda kumaruva amai, kubvisa mairi kune iyo isati yatanga kubuda. Mushure mekuita maruva, yakafukidzwa nemhando yezvinhu zviduku zvisati zvaitika mushure mekuonekwa kwe fetal bud.

Kukura nekuchengetedza mbeu dzepfuma pamba zvinowanikwa mumakamuri umo ivhu rakasvibira-yakarongedzwa rinodururwa. Dyara mbeu mumutambo wekutanga kubva munaMarch kusvika munaApril, kuasasa zvishoma nepasi. Inokodzera peat briquettes, iyo inokubvumira kuti usakakuvadza midzi midzi kana iwe uchipemha. Ichando ichichengetedzwa panenge 18 ° C muimba. Muchidimbu, kuputika kunowanikwa mumavhiki matatu.

Kuwedzera fuchsia kubva pachibata

Kudyara kwemazhizha nguva dzose kunobereka migumisiro yakabudirira, basa iri rinokwanisa kunyange yevakatanga. Mumwedzi mitanhatu chete uchange uine unhu hwakanaka uye hwakanaka, kukura nekugadzirira pamusha nemichero ndiyo nzira yakaderera uye inonyanya kuoma yekudyara mbeu idzi. Kushanda kunoda kuti kuvapo kwamai vavo vadyara kana kuwana kubva kune shamwari dzevanhu vatsva. Nzira inonyanya kuvhara fuchsia kumba ndeyokudzikisa mumvura nemapande emarara. Midzi yembeu iri mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka anooneka musi we10-15.

Nzira yekuzivisa sei kupisa pamba?

Kudzidza nzira yacho, kuti fuchsia inobereka sei pamba ibasa rakanaka uye rinonakidza. Kune huwandu husina huwandu husingadi kuti ruzivo rwezvesayenzi ruzhinji. Ichatora shank yakakodzera kana mashizha pa petiole pamwe nechikamu cheputi uye buddy axillary, girazi, pakiti ye polyethylene, imwe ye sphagnum moss . Tinopa mirayiridzo shoma uye iri nyore yekukura uye kutarisira kuvekweka kwechikafu.

Nzira yekudzinga kupukunyuka kwefuchsia kumba:

1. Cheka pombi yepicical ine mashizha akawanda emashizha (2-3) paakona ye 45 °.
2. Mucheka unodururwa mushure maminitsi 10 ne rooting stimulator (Epin, Zircon).
3. Migumisiro yakanaka inowanikwa kubva kune sphagnum moss, iyo inokwanisa kuchengeta mvura zvakanaka.
4. Muchikamu chemapurasitiki, tinodurura musanganiswa uye tinomesa tsinde 2-3 cm mukati maro.
5. Pamusoro pegirazi yakafukidzwa nehomwe yepurasitiki, ichigadzira chitsva chinokonzerwa nemagetsi.
6. Isu tinoisa chigadziko pahwindo, tichiifukidza kubva kune zuva rakananga. Iyo yakawanda inotonhorera ye rooting fuchsia inenge 22-25 ° C.
7. Kakawanda pazuva, greenhouse inoputika. Mitsara inoumbwa pamba pashure pevhiki mbiri.
8. Sapling nemidzi inopinda muhari nevhu. Pakutanga, yakafukidzwa nehomwe, asi haisati yasimbiswa zvakasimba.
9. Bvisa "greenhouse" mushure mokutanga kwekushanda kuputika kukura.

Fuchsia - zvinhu zvekurima

Nekukura kwechikafu kunokodzera pakushambidza kwe18-22 ° C mumwaka unotonhora, munguva yechando tinodzora kutonhora nema 3-4 degrees. Kupedzisira kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze kunokonzera kuwa kwemafuro. Nekudziya kunotonhora kana kupisa kwakasimba, mashizha anova maduku, kuchinja marara, uye ngozi yezvirwere zvefungal inowedzera. Pakupera kwekuvhuvhuta kwekuvhukira kuri kugadzirira kuzorora, kuumbwa kwemiti itsva kunomiswa, kukura kwemafuro uye mashizha anononoka pasi.

Dongo rekushanda kumba

Inyanzvi uye yekushongedza yemuva maruva fuchsia - simiti isingatauri, inokura mune imwe ivhu rakaorera risingapindi maitiro. Iwe unogona kuvandudza hutano hwevhu kuburikidza nekuwedzera zvikamu zvinoshanda kwazviri. Nokuda kwekurima uye kuchengetwa kwevanhu vakuru vese pamba, musanganiswa we peat, humus, turu yevhu, manyowa, mashizha, rwizi rakachena tsvina inotorwa.

Pinching fuchsia kumba

Pasina kutarisirwa kutarisirwa uye kuumbwa kwemakwenzi, mapapiro acho anowedzera zvakakwana, anotambanudza, maruva anowanzoita zvishoma. Mamwe marudzi haasi ivo pachavo vanobuda kunze mune zvakasikwa, vanofanirwa kukurudzirwa nemaitiro. Mumubvunzo wekupinza fuchsia kumba, hapana matambudziko. Paanenge achiita basa iri rinofanira kuitwa, muchengeti wemiti anotora chikamu chinokura, kaviri kechipiri chemafuro. Muchando, nenzira iyi tinobetsera kusatambanudza maruva. Ampel mafomu evanhu vakuru vari mumba vanovhara kupfuura 2-3 mapaundi emashizha, musango - kupfuura 3-4 internodes.

Nzira yekugadzira fuchsia kumba sei?

Zvinokurudzirwa kuisa mutema wekare gore negore uye kubatanidzwa mukuumba korona. MunaMarch, varimi vemaruva vanobatanidzwa mukubviswa kwemafuro, kufungira miti. Mushure mekusimudzira nzira, hutsva hunomutsa, kukura uye kutarisira maererano nemitemo ye agrotechnology inokonzera kuti itsvo dzikure kunyange kune yekare lignified nhengo dzepfuti. Maitiro emagwenzi anopiwa nguva yekukura, kupfupisa vertex mushure mokusvika pakakwirira. Kuumbwa kwevanhu vakura fuchsias kunopedzerwa kutanga kweApril.

Mutemo wekugadzirwa kwemafuro:

1. Nenguva yokutanga tinopedza tsvina yakazara yakadzika pamusoro pemashizha maviri emashizha.
2. Chikamu chinyoro chinopfupiswa panguva imwe chete kupa fuchsia mamiriro akadikanwa.
3. Chibage chinogadziriswa chinowanikwa ne prispke pamusoro pe 2 ndende yemashizha, iyo yakazara yakatora inotora kusvika mwedzi mitatu.
4. Nokuti maruva prischipku anofanira kumira mushure mekugamuchira gwenzi rakasimba. Inofanira kuyeukwa kuti mazai aya akaiswa kubva pamasvondo matanhatu kusvika ku12.

Nzira yekuisa sei fuchsia kumba?

Nguva yekuendeswa kwemiti kune iyo itsva iyo inouya apo midzi yakazadzwa nepasi rose coma mugiyo. Kana midzi miduku inotanga kuonekwa kubva mumugodhi wemvura, iwe unofanira kutanga kushanda. Fuchsia transplantation pamba inoitwa muhari 2-3 cm yakakura. Ivhu harina kunyatsopwanyika nemaoko, rinokwana nyore nyore. Mushure mechinguva anogara oga, iwe unogona kusasa pasi zvishoma kana zvichidikanwa.

Fuchsia - kutarisira kumusha

Muchiitiko chacho, maitiro ekutarisira fuchsia mumusha, unofanirwa kuisa pfungwa pazvinhu zviripo muimba. Mafomu akabatana, asingagumi kune chiedza chakajeka, chakakodzera festile sills. Zvisikwa zvinokonzera mhepo zvinogona kuiswa muhari mukati memukamuri. Ampel marudzi akange achinzwa pachake pazvigadziriswa zvivako, somuenzaniso - patafura kana mukana wakakosha. Kana iwe usingazivi zvakasiyana-siyana zvakagadzirwa, zvino ita nokuda kwemafuro ako maitiro akawandisa, kugadzirisa maitiro ayo sezvo ichikura uye ichifungisisa simba rekukura.

Musha maruva fuchsia - kumwa mvura

Mukushayikwa kwema fertilizer, simiti inogona kukura, uye pasina mvura chero muviri unogona kukurumidza kuoma. Kudzidza dambudziko rekuchengetedza kurasira kumba, kunwisa kunofanira kupiwa kunyatsonaka. Kupisa kwakanyanyisa kunokonzera kuora uye zvirwere, asi zvinokurudzirwa kuita saizvozvo ivhu muhari iyo yakanyoroveswa mumvura. Kunwisa kunoitwa apo iyo yakakwirira yevhu inomesa. Kupenya fuchsias munguva yechando mukuda kwekuita izvi kakawanda. Tinodiridza simiti muhuniro mazuva matatu kana kupfuura kakawanda.

Fuchsia - kupfeka kwepamusoro pamba

Kutanga kwemumanyorera kunobatsira munguva yekukura - kubva munaEpril kusvika pakuuya kwemamiriro ekunze. Duva reruchsia apo mukoti unoda imwe yekugadzirisa nekugadzirira kwakagadzirirwa kwevhiki mbiri. Munguva yechando muti unenge uri zororo uye haufaniri kukurudzira. Kana iwe wakagadzira kuwedzerwa, saka iwe haufaniri kukurumidza, unotangazve kuwedzera fertilizing mwedzi mushure mekugadziriswa kwehuchsia kune mamiriro matsva. Zvinokodzera, zvose midzi uye foliar yekushandiswa kwemaminitsi.

Kupfeka kupfeka hakusi kushandiswa kune ivhu rakaoma, isati yasvika, pasi inofanira kunwisa zvishoma. Kukurudzira kuumbwa kwemafuro, korona inobatwa ne "Zircon", uye fuchsia inoda phosphate-potassium fertilizer. Manyowa anokodzera akaenzana nemakore uye matsva emaruva - "Spring Effect", "Plant Wonder Growth", Pokon, mamwe madhiragi anonzwisisika.

Matambudziko eFochsia-kukura

Zvinetso zvakawanda zvinokonzerwa nehusiku hwechando. Munguva inotonhora, mbeu inotamirwa kune imwe nzvimbo inotonhorera, pane kutonhora kupfuura 15 ° C uye kusina chiedza, iyo yakatambanudzwa. Kana pasina nzvimbo yakakodzera, zvichange zvakakodzera kuumba kujekesa kwemafuro nemarambi e fluorescent. Nguva dzose maruva anotungamirira kuneta, saka kunononoka kwechando pa loggias ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa.

Muchiitiko chacho, maitiro ekuita kuti fuchsia ibude kumba, Zircon anobatsira, izvi zvinosanganisa kuonekwa kwemafuro kunyange mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana. Kutanga kwe inflorescence ndiyo nguva inonyanya kukosha, panguva ino haifaniri kuvhara potsero kumativi ese, nekugadzirisa zvakare kunzvimbo itsva. Mukupisa kwemuti kazhinji kunodonha mashizha, kudzikisa kutonhora kunogona kunge kune air-conditioned kana kupfurikidza ruvara rukuru. Kana zvipembenene zvinokuvadza zvikaonekwa muzhizha, shandisa "Aktaru" kana zvimwe zvipembenene.