Mumiriri wemhuri yeGesnerian uye munharaunda yenyika dzinodziya, epicion ine zvinyorwa zvose zvemaruva omukati panguva imwechete: kuve nyore mukuchengetedza uye kukwanisa kuchengetedza kutsva kwemavara gore rose, uye zvakadaro ichi chinyararire chinoyerera.
Chikamu - tsanangudzo
Chimiro chakauya kwatiri kubva kumhenderekedzo yeBrazil, Colombia neGuinea. Munzvimbo idzodzo, dutu racho harisi ruvara rwemukati, rinopararira pasi pano maererano nemhando yeuswa, kusarudza nzvimbo dzemahara pasi pemiti. Mashizha ayo anoonekwa: akafanana akafukidzwa pasi, ruvara rwavo rwune ruvara rwepinki-ruvara kune ruvara. Maruva akafanana nema gramophones maduku, kurwisana nemashure emashizha anotarisa kunyanya kunakidza. Zvichienderana nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana, simiti inofukidzwa nemucheka, maaramondi, mutsvuku kana mazhizha, kune marudzi akasiyana nebhuruu nemaruva machena.
Pamba, varimi vemaruva vakanyatsocherechedza epicure nokuda kwemaruva ayo akareba uye kukurumidza kukura kwehutu hwakawanda. Kubvira pakuvhurwa kwekupedzisira kusvika kumafasitirwo pachava nekukwikwidza kwemavara. Muhari, mbeu inotanga kukura, asi pashure penguva inenge ichidzika pasi uye inoshanduka ikaita chimiro chema ampel. Sezvo kukura uye kuumbwa kwechirembera ichibhururuka kunopa sarudzo, iyo inoita kuti gwenzi rinotyisa uye rinoshamisa.
Episode - Species
Chimwe nechimwe chezvirimwa zvakasvika kwatiri kubva kunyika yedu. Izvo zvose zvine maitiro, chimwe nechimwe chine simba razvo:
- Epiphytic clavicle inonziwo alsobia. Iyi mhuka yakauya kwatiri ichibva kuMexico, unogona kuidzidza kubva pamashizha maduku uye kuchinja kwemumvuri wegorosi kubva pachiedza kusvika kune rima. Inobhururuka iyi marudzi ane maruva machena, mukati mavo akafukidzwa nematombo epepuru. Iyi mhuka yakapa mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzekushongedza.
- Mudivi wemumvuri rudzi rwemhangura-rutsvuku. Anouya kubva kuColombia neBrazil. Miti yacho yakakura kukura kune yekare, mapepa akafanana nemoyo. Inotumbuka mumhando dzakasiyana dzakatsvuka, pane rima rakatsvukuruka pepakati nepakati pane ruvara rutsvuku.
- Kubva kuSuriname neGuinea, tine rudzi rwe epizooty ruchienda. Izvo zvakanyanya kufanirwa kukura kukura kupfuura vamwe.
Chikamu - kutarisira kumba
Kufanana nevanhu vose vanobva kune dzimwe nyika dzinodziya, kuputika kwemaruva ndiko kufema uye thermophilic, asi zviri nyore kuzvitarisira. Iyi ndiyo mhinduro yakanakisisa yekugadzira maturarium kana kukura mune zvidhinho zvidhinha zviduku. Kunyange vachitanga varimi vemaruva vanobudirira kubata kana vachidzidza kuchengeta mazano makuru munguva. Ihwo huchenjeri hukuru hwokukura ndeyekuchengetedza kwekudiridza nekunyorova.
Mucherechedzo wenyaya - kudiridza mitemo
Kumwisa kwakakodzera chikamu chinokosha chekutarisira. Nokuda kwechiitiko, kutarisira kumusha kunoderedzwa kusvika kuchengetedza mamiriro emuvhu:
- apo zvinhu zvose zviri mumaruva, mazuva ose matatu maitiro midzi inoda chikamu chitsva cheumunyoro, pakati pekudiridza hazvibviri kurega ivhu rikaoma zvachose;
- apo uchinyatsocherechedza kuti tereyiti isati izere nemvura yakawandisa, nokuti iyi inzira yakananga yekuodza midzi;
- nguva dzose uzadze mvura inonaya nemvura inodziya uye inonyorera, mvura yepombi isingabvumirwi;
- pamwe nekusvika kwemhepo inopisa, simiti haifaniri mvura yakawanda yakadai, asi haitenderi kuoma, saka tinomira kuti kuomeswa kwepamusoro kwepamusoro uye zuva rakatevera tinyorove;
- panguva ipi zvayo mvura inofanira kuwira chete kune ivhu, inodiwa nemidzi uye panguva imwechete inokuvadza kumashizha emvura.
Primer for epicure
Miti yacho inowanzobudisa pasi pemasayiti, iyo inosarudza kunaka kwevhu - inofanira kunge iri chiedza, kana isingafadzi. Ichokwadi ndechokuti mhando dzose dzezvirimwa izvi dzinoda mhepo kune midzi, semugumisiro, zvinotevera zvinoonekwa kune ivhu:
- The primer inofanira kuva ne additives kuti ive nechokwadi chekusununguka kwayo. Kuwana kweropajeni kumidzi ndiko kugadzirisa mukati mekutumbuka uye hutsika hwehutu hwakawanda: mhepo yakawanda nokuda kwemuitiro, mizhinji yepamusoro pepamusoro.
- Mvura inoramba iripo haisi iyo chete iyo inokonzera kuparara kwemidzi, asiwo inodzivisa kusvika kwendima ye oksijeni. Iyo ivhu rakaoma panguva yekudiridza kunonoka mvura pakati pezvikamu, sechikonzero, ruva rinongoputika.
- Muzvitoro vanotengesa izvo zvinonzi ivhu rakaoma, ivhu re violets richaswedera pedyo zvakare. Kunyangwe zviri nani, kana ukawedzera huni hwakaoma kunyika yakagadzirira, iyo epic ichakuonga iwe.
Flowerpot
Iyo midzi inoda chirongo chakanaka kuchidimbu chakafanana nekudiridza kwakakodzera. Imba yemapicia inogadzikana inonzwa zvakanaka mumaruva akadzika uye akareba, uko midzi isinganyanyi kudzika. Iyi fomu yemaruvati inowanzoti ndiro ndiro kana ndiro. Sezvo kukura kuri kukura, vhesi inoendeswa kunzvimbo yakasimwa kuitira kuti mashizha anokwanisa kusungirirwa pachena. Hazvina kunaka kupa ruvara rwemavara, kuitira kuti rirege kupindira pane mamwe mapepa: haisi dambudziko rokutora midzi mumudziyo unopoteredza.
Episode transplantation
Kuchinja kwenzvimbo yemiti kunogara kunetseka, kunyange kana kuwedzerwa kunonyatsodikanwa. Kunyange zvakadaro, iyo itsva itsva uye kugadzirirwa kwevhu mune mubvunzo wekutarisira kwepic haisi munzvimbo yekupedzisira. Iyi nzira ine maitiro ayo uye mazano:
- Kune mumwe munhu mukuru, chido chemuti wemaruva mutsva chinoratidzika makore ose maviri, mhuka mhenyu inotumirwa gore negore. Nguva yakakodzera yeiyi ichando.
- Zvose zvipenyu zvinowedzera nokukurumidza, saka, imwe yegavha itsva inofanira kunge yakaita masendimita makumi mana kupfuura yakapfuura, ipapo midzi ichava nechikwata chakakwana. Tinoyeuka zvakagadzirirwa zvakakosha zvevhu, iro remvura yakanaka . Nheyo inokosha: mapande ehuni haafaniri kunge akakwirira, nokuti unofanirwa kupachika ampel. Iko iyo pachayo inoshambidzwa nesipo uye mvura uye mvura yakabikwa.
- Kwehafu yenguva tinoshandisa mvura kana kutora mubhodhoro kuti tinyatsoita nzira yekubudisa maruva. Midzi yakasunungurwa kubva munyika yekare.
- Kana chirimwa chipi nechipi, zvakakosha kuchenesa midzi yevhu dzakaora nevha uye rinokonzera marara akapwanyika. Dambudziko nderokuti midzi midonda yakaoma kwazvo, inofanira kuva yakarurama kwazvo.
- Ipapo iwe unogona kuisa muti uyu padivi rakarongedzwa, usati wamboshira pasi. Kunwa pashure pokudyara maruva akawanda, kuitira kuti mvura inodururwa kubva mumugodhi wemvura. Mushure mechinguva, mvura inodururwa kubva pamapera.
- Tinotumira iyo peni ku penumbra yekudzorerwa kwemasimba emiti. Mu penumbra ichabatwa nevhiki.
Sei maruva asina kubhururuka?
Kune imwe nzvimbo yemapurazi, nguva yekuyerera inoshanda zvakaoma, nokuti hazvisi nyore kuita bundu uye kuzarura pasina kutarisirwa kwakakodzera kune chikamu chemushambadziri. Kana iri ruva rwepicure, kutarisirwa kwakadaro kuri mukugadzirisa urongwa. Kusava nechiedza kuchaita kuti kusava nemafuta. Iva nechokwadi chekufungidzira kwenguva refu yakashama tsvina uye mashizha maduku. Dzimwe nguva pasina kuwedzerwa kudya chirimwa hachidi kukanda kunze buds. Nguva yezvokudya inofanira kuitwa nemaminerari fertilizer vhiki mbiri.
Chikamu - kubereka
Zvose zvipenyu zvinogona kuwedzerwa zvakakwana nemaitiro matatu ekirasi: mbeu, cuttings uye mashizha kuparadzana. Chero yevhesi yekubereka kwechiitiko pamba iwe unosarudza, zvinokosha kuita zvose nekunyatsotarisirwa uye chete nemishandisi yakachena. Izvi zvinodzivirira michero mitsva kubva kuzvirwere uye zviduku. Zvakanakisisa kusarudza nguva yemwaka, apo kufamba kwezvinhu zvinotanga kubuda mumashizha.
Mbeu epakati
Mbeu nzira inoreva kune zvishoma zvishoma, uye hazvivimbisi kuchengetedza zvese zvakasiyana-siyana. Kunyange zvakadaro, varimi vanoziva maruva vanoti vane ruzivo kuti kana iwe uchitenga kubva kune vatengesi vanovimba, uchawana mhinduro yaunoda. Chii chatinofanira kuziva pamusoro pekurima mbeu, nekutarisira kudyara:
- sanganisa magirazi matatu emashizha ane girazi remvura ine jecha rakachena ndokudururira mumabhokisi;
- kunyorera kunotanga uye kunopedzisira kupararira mbeu pamusoro pevhu, kusvibiswa nekusasa mvura, yakafukidzwa nefirimu yakajeka;
- mune ramangwana, kudyara mvura kubva pane tsvina kana kudururira mvura muhuroti, zvinonyanya kukosha kuchengetedza ivhu rakaoma mushure mokumera;
- kuitira kuti zvive nemigumisiro yakaisvonaka, zvinokosha kuvimbisa 100% humidity pasi pefirimu, zuva rimwe nerimwe, uye kuchengeta kutonhorera kwemaawa anenge 25 ° C.
Pashure pemakore 25-40, pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akaumbwa, kuputika kuchaonekwa. Mbeu dzinofanira kunyorerwa mumavhiki masere ekutanga mushure memasere 14. Pavanosvika pazera remakore gumi nemaviri, unofanira kubvisa zvinyorwa uye udzire zvakadzika. Sirai nehafu yekushungurudzwa kwemazuva manomwe mushure mekuiswa. Asi kunyange kuedza kwakadaro kwebatsiki hakuzopa chivimbo chekuti iwe uchawana ruvara rumwechete rwemashizha kana maruva.
Episza - mashizha kubereka
Hothouse mamiriro ezvinhu - chibvumirano chekubudirira kwehuroti kune chimwe chimiro. Kana iwe ukachera mashizha kubva mugwenzi, uise panzvimbo ine mhepo ine mvura yakanyoro uye uvhare nejasi, munguva inenge ichingotora midzi. Chinhu chikuru ndechokuchengetedza kutonhora pa25 ° C, nokuti kubereka kwepicure kunogona kuitika chete nemhepo inodziya muimba. Pane imwe peji, unogona kutora nzvimbo yose uye ushandisa nzira imwechete kuti uidzire, tora chirongo chemvura panzvimbo yevhu.
Chikamu - kubereka nekucheka
Zvakanaka, kana tsvina iri rosette, zvichaita kuti uise muvhu rakanyatsogadzirirwa: kutanga tinodururira dhaka mumudziyo, uye pane chando chejecha rakanaka, uye pamusoro pekusanganiswa kwemashizha emvura uye massi. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro demo ruchaita midzi nokukurumidza. Asi chaizvoizvo chisarudzo chakareruka, sei kukura chidiki, chiri kungosiya rosette pasina kuparadzanisa kubva musango raamai.