Haasi mishonga yose ine zvirwere inogona kuva kune munhu wese mukuru, uye kunyange zvakadaro kune mwana, naizvozvo, paanorayira mushonga cefotaxime kumucheche, amai vose vanonetseka pamusoro peutano hwomwana wavo. Kuzvidya mwoyo kwakadaro hakuna maturo, sezvo iyi mishonga inorwisa mishonga inogona kutorwa kunyange nechechecheche.
Chirwere ichi chifotaxime
Cefotaxime ipfufura yeboka re cephalosporins. Iko-semi-synthetic antibiotic yerudzi rwekupedzisira, iyo inoratidza kuti haisi kungoshanda chete, asiwo yakachengeteka zvikuru. Ichi chinodhaka chinenge chiine maitiro akawanda uye chinoitirwa parenteral administration.
Zviratidzo zvekushandiswa kweecfotaxime kune zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nema microorganisms anozvibata nazvo:
- zvirwere zvepamuviri chepumusoro (pneumonia, bronchitis, abscesses kana pleurisy);
- zvirwere zvegomba rekuvhenekera;
- akaremara renal basa;
- zvirwere zvezeve, huro nehuro (otitis kana kurwadziwa kwehuro, asi kwete inococcal infections);
- septicemia;
- Chirwere cheLyme;
- endocarditis;
- zvirwere zvezvinyoro zviduku, mapfupa, mimba yemimba;
- zvirwere zvepabonde zvinotapukira (chlamydia, gonorrhea isina kuoma);
- bhakterial meningitis (kunze kweiyo listeriosis).
Uyewo, cefotaxime kuvana nevakuru vanogona kurongerwa kuti kudzivirirwa kwezvinetso zveperioperative.
Method of application
Cefotaxime inorayirwa intravenously, intramuscularly, nekudonha uye jet. Pasinei nechokwadi chokuti mukoti kana chiremba mune chiremba wezvechiremba achazivisa mushonga, vanoda kuona kana vachizoita zvakarurama, chero amai vanoda. Kuti uite izvi, unofanirwa kuziva nzira yekudzikisa cefotaxime kuvana. Nejena jekiseni, 0.5 g yehupfu hwechirwere ichi inowanikwa ku lidocaine solution. Pinda zvakadzika mumusana we gluteus.
Nehutachiona hwekutengesa, yekutanga 0.5 g yemishonga inopera mu 2 ml yemvura yakasviba yejojo, uye yakagadziridzwa kusvika 10 ml nemusanganisi. Nhamba ye cefotaxime kuvana yakaderera kune yevakuru, asi chero ipi zvayo, inoendeswa zvishoma nezvishoma, anenge maminitsi 3-5. Kushandiswa kwekutsvaga kwemuviri kunotora maminitsi makumi mashanu kusvika makumi matanhatu uye ichi 2 g yemishonga inopedzwa mumutsara weglucose (5%) kana mu 100 ml ye isotonic sodium chloride solution.
Iyo inowanzo inokonzerwa ne cefotaxime, apo majekiseni kana madonhwe anopiwa vana vane makore pasi pemakore gumi nemaviri kana kumucheche, ndiwo 50-100 mg pa 1 kg yehutemi hwezuva nezuva. Panguva imwe chete, matanho anofanira kuongororwa ayo anogadzirirwa mumwe nomumwe kubva pamaawa matanhatu kusvika ku12. Mukana wezuva nezuva wevana vasati vasvika haufaniri kudarika 50 mg / kg.
Zvikanganiso uye zvinopesana
Vasati vatora cefotaxime muvana, chiremba mumwe nomumwe anoudza amai vemwana kuti mushonga uyu une migumisiro yakaipa. Mushure mokunge sumo yacho inogona kuoneka:
- zvinokonzera kugadzirisa (hyperemia, rashes, fever, in rare cases, anaphylactic shock);
- kushungurudzika, kurutsa, dysbiosis, kurwadziwa kwepamuviri, kusuruvara kukuru, kurwara mukati mevana ;
- kuchinja mumagariro emagetsi;
- headache;
- kurwadziwa muzvimbo yejojo, kuputika kwemashutu.
Uyewo cefotaxime ine zvinopesana. Kana mwana wako ane huwandu hwakakosha hwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya eecephalosporin mutsara kana penicillin, kubuda ropa kana enterocolitis munhoroondo, iva nechokwadi chekuzivisa mutano wako wehutano kuti mushonga wacho hauna kufanana nezvirwere izvi, uye kungwarira kunofanira kutorwa neecfotaxime kuvana vane utano hwakanaka chiropa.