Mononucleosis chirwere chakaipisisa chinopararira, chinokanganisa zvikuru vana vane makore matatu. Izvo zvinoitikawo pazera rekare, asi zvishoma nezvishoma. Ichi chirwere chinonyangadza chinokonzerwa neAppstein-Barr virusi, iyo ndeyeboka re virusi herpes, uye rinonyanya kuve muhuduku.
Kuongororwa kwehutachiona hwekuparara kwevana muvana kunoitwa kuburikidza nekuongororwa kweropa, umo zviyero zve leukocyte uye monocytes zvinowedzera. Uyewo kuongororwa kunoitwa ye cytomegalovirus. Kazhinji, kana vabereki vasingatsvaki rubatsiro rwechiremba, chirwere chinogona kupinda muhupenyu husingaperi, zvakaoma kubata. Mushure mezvose, zviratidzo zvemononucleosis muvana zvakafanana neyaSARS inowanzoitika.
Iko kune yakaoma (mwedzi mitatu), yakareba (kusvika kumwedzi 6) uye zvikamu zvisingaperi zvemononucleosis muvana. Kana kurapwa kwacho kusina kuitika zvakanaka kana kana mwana wacho asina kubatwa zvachose, ndiye utachiona anotakura, uye chirwere chacho chinogona kuenderera mberi kuva muhupenyu husingaperi.
Zviratidzo uye zviratidzo zvemononucleosis kuvana:
- kuwedzera mukushisa, izvo zvinotora kusvika kumavhiki maviri;
- kuwedzera kwemakondomu lymph nodes;
- stuffy nose;
- kuvhuvhuta kwemasoni uye adenoids;
- kuwedzera muhukuru hwepleen nechiropa;
- kumhanya pamativi akasiyana emuviri.
Zvinokonzera mononucleosis muvana
Disease mononucleosis inowanzoitika nehukama hwepedyo. Apo mukuru wevhesi yekutakura achitsvoda mwana, salivha inogona kuwana pa mucous membrane. Pashure pezvose, nokuti mononucleosis muvana inonziwo chirwere chevana vanorwara.
Muzvikoro zvekutanga kusati, kunyanya mumapoka maduku, vana vanononoka kutarisana, kuburikidza nematayipi ayo, zvakare, anodonhwa mumuromo
.Kunyange zvazvo kutapurika mononucleosis hakusi chirwere chinopararira zvikuru, chakasangana ne 90% yehuwandu hwevanhu. Mumwe munhu akarwara, mumwe munhu akava murwere anotakura utachiona. Kune utachiona ne mononucleosis, kusangana nematare omurwere kunokosha. Nguva yekuvhara kwemaawa masvondo maviri kana zvishoma kwenguva refu.
Kudzivirira zvakananga kwemononucleosis muvana hakupo, nokuti hutachiona hunotapukira. Ingorega kubvumira vasingazivi kuti vatsvode mwana wako, chengetedza mitemo isina kuchena yehutsanana.
Migumisiro yeiyo yakagadziriswa mononucleosis muvana inogona kuva matambudziko kubva pachiropa (jaundice, hepatitis), kushaya mafungiro. Muzviitiko zvakasarudzwa, kuputika kwepleen, kuputika kwemuviri wehuropi, matambudziko ane chirwere chekupemha. Kana staphylococcus kana streptococcus ichibatana nehutachiona, purulent angina inogona kuitika, kazhinji kacho kanonzi bronchitis uye pneumonia.
Chikonzero chinowanzoitika ndechekushaya simba kwehutachiona.
Maitiro ekubata sei mononucleosis muvana?
Chiremba achakuudza nzira yekurapa mononucleosis mumwana wako. Hapana mishonga imwe chete yekurapa mononucleosis, kurapwa chirwere chechirwere. Izvi zvinoreva kuti nekusanganiswa kwemumvura chiremba achanyora mwana wako madonhwe mumhino.
Antiviral madawa anongororwa chete mumatambudziko akaoma, uyewo mahomoni - corticosteroids. Kwevhiki dzinoverengeka, zororo rinofanira kutariswa risina simba chero ripi zvaro, nokuti mukana wekuparara kwepleen yakakura inowedzera.
Mushure memugumo wemishonga, unofanirwa kutora mwedzi woga woga mwedzi mitanhatu zvose zvinodiwa kuongororwa ropa, uye kana zvikwangwani zvawedzerwa, unoda kutsvaga mazano kubva kune chirwere chematema.
Nokuda kwekuvandudza mushure mehutachiona, mavhitamini mazvigadzirwa, maantimita, mishonga yemapururu inorayirwa zvakare.