Zvichida, kune mamiro mashoma munyika iyo, saiyo eustoma, asiya munhu asina hanya. Hazvigoneki kupfurikidza ne "unomuka" zvisingawanzoiti, kunze kwekusina mhinzwa. Iko kunaka-eustoma, kukura kwayo kunogona kushandiswa semakamuri uye munda wekurima, kuri kuwana mukurumbira usina kumboitika mazuva ano.
Chii chinonzi eustoma chinotaridzika?
Chikamu cheLysianthus kana eustoma chimiro chinonzi herbaceous rine matawi akawanda emagetsi anorema 50-70 cm murefu. Nzira dzisina kufungidzirwa dze lisianthus dzinonongedzwa nyore nyore nemaruva, uye musina kusununguka dzinenge dzakafanana nemaruva emapoppy. Muzvisikwa, marudzi ose matatu emiti iyi anozivikanwa, asi rimwe chete rawo rinoshandiswa mumutauro: eustoma huru-yakashambadza. Yakashanda sechikonzero chekubereka mbeu dzakasiyana-siyana nemafuta, inobatanidza yose ruvara rwemavara uye yakasiyana muhupamhi hwehutachiwana uye chiyero chetry buds.
Mhando dze eustoma
Eustoma - maruva kwemakore akawanda, asi mumamiriro okunze anononoka anokura segore negore. Matanho akareba, ane urefu hwacho hunodarika 50 cm, anowanzogadzirwa muminda uye magirasi ekucheka, uye akashamiswa semiti yemuviri. Double eustoma (kaviri) inofadza ziso rine guru risina kukwana (kusvika kusvika masendimita 7 paupamhi) uye maruva ane mavara, uye kwete (asina kuroorwa) anoyemura nekunyanyisa kwemafomu.
Low-grown grown hybrids and varieties:
- "Kuvimbika";
- I "Riddle";
- "Unyoro";
- The Little Mermaid;
- "Florida Pink";
- "Florida Blue";
- "Rosie";
- Mirmead;
- "Sapphiri ruvara rutsvuku";
- "Sapphi ishungu yebhuruu."
Trefu ma hybrids nemarudzi:
- "F1-tsvuku yewaini";
- "F1 Cinderella";
- "F1 Mariachi Lime";
- "F1 Twinkies chena / tsvuku / pink / chivara chitsvuku";
- "F1 Flamenco Blue / Lime / Pink";
- "F1 Echo chena / yellow / lavender / pink / champagne";
- "F1 ABC Blue";
- «F1 Echo Pink Pikoti».
Eustoma - kuitika
Pakucherechedza zvose zvinoratidzirwa tete uye zvisingabatsiri panze eustoma, kukura mumamiriro ezvinhu epamba kunotambura zvakanyanya. Zvinosuruvarisa, hapana zvezvinomera zvinowedzera kuti zvibudirire hazvizobudiriri - zvidimbu hazvizoiti midzi, uye kuedza kuparadzanisa rhizome kunotungamirira kurufu rwemwana uye muchero wamai. Muchikwata chemurimi wekurima pane kungodyara kwe eustoma kukura miche. Ichokwadi, hazvigoneki kukwanisa kuunganidza mbeu nekuzvimiririra - ma hybridi akanaka kwazvo eustoma yembeu haaisi.
Eustoma - kukura kubva kumbeu
Iko kune pfungwa yokuti lisianthus inonyanyisa uye inokwanisika kuwana michero inogadzirika chete kune vasina ruzivo vane nhanho. Asi nenzira yakarurama, kukura kwayo kuchabudirira. Ngationgororei zvakanyanya mubvunzo wekukura kubva kumbeu yakadai se eustoma:
- Sarudza mbeu. Kuwana chinhu chokudyara che eustoma pakutengesa hachisi chakaoma. Sezvo mbeu yacho yakanyanya kuduku, inotengeswa nenzira yegranules - mbeu, yakafukidzwa nechirongwa chinokonzera chikafu. Nokuda kwekuedza kwekutanga kushandiswa, zviri nani kusarudza pfupi-pfupi eustoma yakasiyana-siyana.
- Isu tinotakura zvose zvinodiwa. Kuti iite basa rekuisa pasi, midziyo miduku yakazadzwa nechiedza, ivhu rakavhenganiswa zvakanaka nemvura (substrate), somuenzaniso, ivhu rakagadzirwa-sanganiswa ye senpolia, richadikanwa. Inofanirawo kugadzirira polyethylene kana girazi kuitira mini-greenhouse uye mwenje we fluorescent yekugadzirira mamiriro ekudzivirira.
- Tinodyara mbeu. Kubva pakudonha kwezvirimwa muvhu kusvika kumaruva ekutanga asiov inotora mwedzi mitanhatu. Saka, nguva yekudyara eustoma inowira panguva yezororo reMutsva Idzva - kuguma kwaDecember - kutanga kwaJanuary. Yakadyarwa gare gare pane eustoma, kunyange ichange ichikura, hazvingazoiti kuti ifare nemaruva asati ava kutonhora. Kudyara kunowanikwa zvakashata - granules yakaiswa pamusoro pevhu, uye zvino inonyanya kuchenesa kubva paatomizer.
- Isu tinoronga mini-greenhouse. Muenzi kubva kunyika inopisa, eustoma yekurimwa inoda zvakakodzera. Kuti mbeu dzibudirire kukura, dzinoda hupamhi hwemhepo inotonhorera, kutonhora kwe +20 ... +25 ° C uye kupenya kwakapararira kwemaawa anenge masere pazuva. Kuti ugadzire mamiriro aya, chigadziko nembeu chinofanira kuvharwa nefirimu kana girazi ndokuiswa pasi pegetsi re fluorescent. Nguva nenguva (mazuva ose mashanu kusvika ku5-7), iyo yekupisa inofanira kuve nemhepo (maminitsi gumi nemaminetsi gumi nemashanu) uye, kana zvichidikanwa, moisten ivhu, richiedza kusazadza ivhu nembeu.
Eustoma - michero
Mafuro okutanga eustoma anobuda kubva pasi musi 14-15 zuva mushure mokudyara. Pakati pevamwe, kumera kwembeu kunogona kutora kubva masvondo matatu kusvika pamwedzi. Mushure meizvozvo, kutonhora kwezvakagadziriswa kunofanira kuderedzwa kusvika + 18 ° C. Apo mashizha maviri akaumbwa pazvinomera, miche inofanira kunyorerwa mumakamuri akasiyana. Mukuona kwekuti imba yemukati ye eustoma munguva ino ine ukuru hwemadiki, kushandiswa uku kunogona kuonekwa kune zvishongo - saka nounyoro unofanirwa kuita kuitira kuti usakanganise midzi.
Pazera remwedzi miviri mbeu inofanira kuiswazve zvakare, asi nenzira yekuchinja. Pasi payo muhari inofanira kuiswa yakareba. Mune nguva ino zvatove zvigoneka zvachose kuti zvive zvachose zvinoramba zvose zvirimwa zvinomera uye zvigadziri - mapoto ane michero inogona kuiswa pachitsime chakatsva sill. Tempered so eustoma pakupera kwaMe ichave yakagadzirirwa zvakakwana kudhindwa muvhu rakavhurika.
Nzira yekuchengetedza eustoma?
Mushandi wekutsvaga kwemazuva ano eustoma kukura uye kutarisira kunoda kuoma. Kutanga, vadzidzisi vachafanirwa kuchengetedza hurumende yekudhakwa, kuitira kuti muti wacho usatambura nekushayikwa kwehutu, asi hahuna hutachiona hwezvirwere kana zvirwere zvehutachi. Chechipiri, midzi ye eustoma haibvumiri kushungurudzika, naizvozvo muti mukuru unogona kuiswa mumatambudziko akakura uye nekuchengetedzwa kwezvinhu zvose zvingwarira.
Eustoma transplantation
Kuti udzorere miche mumunda webindu, unogona kuenderera mberi apo mabwenzi akaumba rosette yakazara yemashizha 6-8. Zvakanakisisa kusarudza zuva risati rava nemasikati nekuda kweizvi kana kuti kuita manheru. Masango egwenzi rimwe nerimwe rinofanira kugadzirirwa kuitira kuti michero isadyarwa kwete yakadzika pane kukura muhari. Kwenguva yekutanga, kutarisira eustoma kunofanirwa kugamuchira nokungwarira: kuchengetedza unyoro uye kudzivirira pakusvibira usiku, kune rimwe gwenzi rinofanira kuvharwa nehombodo yepurasitiki. Mumavhiki maviri mushure mekushandurwa kwemafuro aya anokwanisa kubviswa.
Primer for eustoma
Mamiriro ezvinhu ekusimudza eustoma anoreva kuti zvakanyanya kufanana nezvezvinhu zvakasikwa zvezvimbo dzekuzvarwa zvemuti uyu. Mhepo yekuzadza kwakakwana kwemuitiro wega inofanira kurega mumhepo nemvura, kuva nepfuma mune zvinovaka. Gomba rekudyara rinogona kuzadzwa nevhu revhu rinosanganiswa nejecha, peat kana humus. Chiitiko chevashandi vemapurazi vanoona kuti eustoma, kukura kwayo yakadarika chernozem, yakakurumidza kuwedzera kukura uye inonakidzwa nehukuru hwakanaka. Uye ivhu rakaoma denga rakabatisa kunonoka kwekukura uye kugadzirisa zvirwere.
Eustoma simiti - zvinoshandiswa pakudiridza
Lysianthus-eustoma inokura mumamiriro ezvinhu epamba chete apo inenge yakakodzera mhepo yemuviri inopiwa. Kuti uchengetedze, iwe ungada kuisa humidifier air. Izvo zvose muimba uye mubindu, doro rinofanira kunwa mvura mushure mokumisa kumusoro kwevhu, kuve nechokwadi chokuti nyika inogara yakanyorova, asi isina mvura. Tsvina iyi sara inonyanyoodza mwoyo, kudiridza kunofanira kuitwa pasi pemudzi, kushandura, kumira kwemvura nekuda kweizvi.
Nzira yekudyisa mbeu dze eustoma?
Kufambira mberi kukura kwezvirimho uye kuwedzerwa kukwira kwaro zvirwere zvinogona kuitika munguva inopedzerwa kudyisa eustoma. Nekushandiswa kwayo, unogona kushandisa mushonga "Kemira luxury", kugadzirira "Zircon" uye HB-101. Izvi zvichabatsira michero kuvaka chimiro uye kusimba kusimba. Hazvizove zvisingakoshi kudzokorora maitiro uye mazuva gumi nemaviri mushure mekudyara mbeu kune imwe nzvimbo. Munguva yemuva yemaruva, zvinokurudzirwa kuti eustoma inodywe kamwechete masvondo masere nemuridzi wekurima mbeu.
Diseases of the eustoma
Kufanana nevamwe vanoda mamiriro okunze emvura, eustoma inowanzoenda kune zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvefungal. Dambudziko remusango unosvibira rinogona kukonzera kukuvadzwa nejeri rot kana powdery mildew . Mbeu inowanzoparara pamudzi semugumisiro wekukuvara kwegumbo. Muhupenyu hwe eustoma - maruva kwemakore akawanda, asi mumamiriro emamiriro ekudzimba, kunyavirira uye zvirwere zvakabatana zvinotungamirira kurufu rwayo mugore rokutanga rehupenyu. Kurasira nguva dzose nefungicides kunobatsira nedambudziko: "Aktellik", "Confidor", "Fitoverm".