Ndiani pakati pedu asingazivi kuti peonies inoratidzika sei? Iyi maruva anoyevedza anonhuhwirira anofukidza maruva edu emaruva uye mapindu egindu kwenguva yakareba zvakakwana kuti ave chikamu chakanaka chemahara. Uye kunyange zvazvo maruva aya ari pane kuzvininipisa, haasi kubvumira kusava nehanya mukuchengeta kwavo. Kunyanya inobata basa rakakosha sekushanda se pion transplantation. Kwemakore mangani iwe haugoni kuisa peonies uye panguva ipi zvingave nani kuti uite mukutapurika kwavo, uye nyaya yedu ichazvipira.
Ndeipi inofanirwa kuwedzerwa?
Yakasimwa nekunyatsogadzikana uye kugamuchira kutarisirwa nguva dzose, pi bush inogona kukura zvakanaka uye inobereka panzvimbo imwe chete kwemakore gumi nemashanu. Asi kana gwenzi rakasimwa zvisina kunaka, somuenzaniso, zvakanyanya kana kuti kwete zvakakwana zvakakwana, zvino zvichave zvakakodzera kuisimudza munguva inotevera. Chiratidzo chekudikanwa kwekuiswa kune muchengeti wekutsvaga kuchave kuonekwa kwegwenzi - kusasimwa kwakasimwa musango kuchaoma, kubvumira, kukura zvakanaka uye, kunyanya kukosha, maruva kubva mairi haazoregi.
Panguva ipi iwe unofanira kutora nzvimbo dzepasoni?
Nzira yakareba yekuita mapioni ari kukura mumamiriro ekuratidza anoratidza kuti nguva yakanakisisa yekupindira kwavo ndeyekuguma kwezhizha. Mumakore gumi ekupedzisira eAugust, peonies inounganidza mishonga yakakwana yekuisa maruva maruva emaruva uye kukura kwemafuro emwaka unovuya, uye kutungamirira masimba kukura midzi. Yakanga iri panguva ino iyo pions yakawedzerwa ine mikana yakawanda yekuchengetedza midzi uye yakakura kusimba isati yatanga kutonhora.
Zvinokwanisika here kuisa peonies mune mamwe mwedzi echando, somuenzaniso, muna July? Varimi vane ruzivo vanoziva-pasina ruzivo rwekudiwa peonies panguva iyi haifaniri kutyisidzika. Ichokwadi ndechokuti zviitiko zvinowanikwa muzviponi muzvokutanga zviviri zvezvitatu zvezhizha zvinoenderana nekuzvitakura - peonies inounganidza mishonga, inogadzira itsvo. Nokudaro, havachakwanisi kukwanisa kusvika kune imwe nzvimbo ye simba.
Kudyara mapioni ari kukura muvhu rakavhurika munaJune neJuly kunongogona kuitika kana pakaitika dambudziko, somuenzaniso, kana midzi yavo yakashungurudzwa nemira kana mapuranga. Panguva imwecheteyo, kune mikana yakareba yekuti gwenzi rekuenda kune imwe nguva risingazoperi. Asi, tichagadzirisa pakarepo kuti izvo zvataurwa zvinoreva mabwenzi epions anokura muvhu rakavhurika. Peonies inotengeswa mumaruva ezvitoro inokura muhari, inogona kuiswa muvhu rakavhurika pakarepo mushure mokupenya. Munyaya iyi, inofanira kudyarwa pamwe nevhu revhu iro ravari muhari.
Izvo zvinokwanisika kuva nechitsime cheperiki chinyorwa, asi panguva imwe chete gwenzi rinoramba rakatambura kwenguva refu, izvo zvinoreva kuti rinoda kunyatsotarisirwa uye kutarisirwa. Mukuwedzera, mapioni akachinjwa munguva yechando muzhizha haafaniri kubuda.
Zvakanyatsojeka sei kudarika peonies muzhizha?
Nzira yekushandura mapikoni munzvimbo itsva muzhizha inoita seyiyi:
- Kwemazuva 10-14 isati yashandurwa, vanotanga kugadzirira fossa. Munzvimbo yakasarudzwa yekuchera matangi muhukuru 50 * 50 sm uye nekuvadzura zvakanaka nemvura. Kana pane chidimbu chekuisa mvura yakasara - yakadzika matanda kune imwe 15-20 cm.
- Nenguva isati yasvika, matangi anozadzwa nemusanganiswa wevhu munda, manyowa , humus, madota, jecha uye superphosphate.
- Nhanho inotevera inonyatsochera kunze kwemasango, kuedza kusaita
kukuvadza rhizome. Kubvira pakasviba makore anodarika masere iyi iri basa rakanyanya rakaoma, zvinoshandiswa kushandisa kashandisi pane foshoro nekuda kwezvinangwa izvi. - Yakabviswa kubva pasi, rhizome inobviswa kubva pasi ndokunyatsocherechedza nzvimbo dzose dzakaora uye dzisina mubvunzo. Tsvina yacho inobva yabatwa nechinangwa che potassium permanganate.
- Rhizome inogoverwa mumapoka maduku nenzira yakadai kuti pane imwe neimwe yega pane mashizha 3-4 akasara.
- Itai matanda akaiswa mumakomba neimpso kumusoro kuitira kuti itsvo dziri pakadzika 5-7 cm.
- Kudyara masango kwakafukidzwa nenyika, zvishoma nezvishoma zvakasungwa nemaoko ake uye zvinwisa mvura yakawanda.