Gasi chinhu chinoratidzika neicho chakanyanya simba mashoma mabhandi. Inopoteredza vanhu kwose kwose - kusvika kune imwe yakakura kana duku, uye inogona kuva iyo yose inobva mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka uye kusagutsikana.
Gonye chepfu inowanzoitika, kunyanya kana inosanganisira carbon monoxide uye yeimba. Sulfuri gesi chepfu inonyanya kushandiswa, nokuti inoshandiswa mumudhizimusi, uye kusvikirwa kwezvinhu izvi muhutano hwevanhu vese.
Mamiriro acho akasiyana nekamboni monoxide uye gasi yemumba, iyo yakasangana nevanhu vanenge vanhu. Pamusana pekusashanda kwemichina kana kutadza, kukanganisa kwekudzivirira moto, zvinogona kuva nehutano hwehupfu hwekoni monoxide kana gasi yemumba.
Muchiitiko ichi, rubatsiro rwezvechiremba runofanira kupiwa nokukurumidza sezvinobvira, nokuti chepfu inouraya inotungamirira kurufu.
Kutanga kubatsira kabhoni monoxide chepfu
Carbon monoxide inoumbwa panguva yekuvhenekera, uye naizvozvo chinonyanya kukonzera carbon monoxide poisoning chiri munzvimbo yakakomberedzwa panguva yemoto.
Izvi zvinosvika pakupinda mumuviri zvinosungira ku hemoglobin uye zvinogadzira carboxyhemoglobin, uye zvino inodzivisa kutumirwa kwe okisijeni kumatumbu. Izvi zvinotungamirira ku hypo hypoia, izvo zvinotungamirira pakurasika kwekuziva uye rufu.
Kupa rubatsiro rwekutanga, munhu anenge atorwa wacho anobviswa kunze kwekamuri ane hukuru hwekomboni monoxide. Ipapo uyo anourayiwa anopiwa kupemha kwepfungwa kana akafema zvakanyanya kana kuti ane izvo zvinodiwa kuti apore kufema.
Mushure mekufemerwa kunodzoka, munhu anenge atorwa anotsvaga muviri, kupa imwe inhalation yekunhuhwirira kweammonia (mvura yakagadzirwa nemucheka kana sotoni swab uye mutungamiri pamberi pemhuno, zvisati zvichisangana neganda: kana zvisina kudaro, chirwere chemuviri chinogona kuitika), munhu akakuvara inoshandisawo kudziya kumakumbo.
Aya matanho anotarirwa kuunza munhu mumanzwiro nekukurumidza kushandiswa kwemetabolism yekukurumidza kubviswa kweka carbon dioxide kubva mumuviri.
Vanhu vane uchetura hwakakomba vanofanira kuiswa muchipatara: vachapiwa mishonga ye carbon carbon monoxide - acizol. Kuwedzerwa kurapwa kuchaitwa muchipatara nekubatsirwa nehutano hwekuchengetedza.
Kutanga rubatsiro rwekupisa chepfu yeimba yegasi
Kuvhiringidzika kwegasi remukati ndicho chikonzero chinowanzokonzera chepfu yehutu. Rubatsiro rwekutanga munyaya iyi rwakafanana neicho chinoshandiswa nehupfukoni ne carbon carbon monoxide:
- Ita kuti munhu anokonzera oksijeni anyore.
- Isa iri pamusoro pechando uye uite kupfurikidza kwepfungwa kuburikidza nejecha rinowedzerwa mumvura.
- Kusunungura kushandiswa kwezvipfeko zvepfeko (kora, bhandi).
- Ndipei kupemha ammonia.
Kana kutyisa kwakanyanya kuchidiwa, danai ambulensi, iyo inoshandisa anti antigen uye mamwe mishonga chaiyo yekuvandudza mamiriro ehutano.
Kutanga rubatsiro rwechiremba rwehupfu ne hydrogen sulfide
Kazhinji kacho, hydrogen sulfide chepfuyi inowanikwa mumafekitari uko ichi chinhu chinoshandiswa pakugadzira:
- Mumigodhi.
- Beet-shuga zvinomera.
- Zvigadzirwa zvekugadzirwa kwesiki yekugadzira.
- Gryazelechebnits.
- Indasitiri yemafuta.
- Zvinhu zvekugadzira asphalt, nezvimwewo.
Hydrogen sulfide inotaura nezvehutu hunotyisa hunovhiringidza mucous membrane uye huchitungamirira kune hypoxia. Ichi chinhu hachisi "sechinyengeri" semamwe magasi, nokuti ine chirevo chekunhuhwirira,
Rubatsiro rwekutanga mune chepfu ye hydrogen sulphide iri mukupa mukana kune akakanganiswa kweakisijeni. Ipapo vanoshambidza mhuno nemeso nemvura yakachena. Mavara anovhenekera anoratidzwawo.
Kana kurwadziwa nekurwadziwa maziso zvichipfuurira, murwere anoiswa ne dicatin kana novocaine nekuwedzera kweAdrenaline hydrochloride.
Kana kurwadziwa kuchipfuurira mu nasopharynx uye kumusoro kwepamusoro yepumusoro, rinses ne soda mvura inoratidzwa. Muzviitiko zvakakomba, murwere wacho anongororwa mukati-kati nemaine methaemoglobin-forming agents kuti aderedze chepfu inopisa yehupfu.