Clematis - kudyara nekutarisira munzvimbo yakazaruka, mitemo yekutarisira isingagoni kuregererwa

Chimwe chezvinyanya kuwanda zvakasiyana siyana zvinotaridzirwa sarimatis , kudyara uye kutarisirwa muvhu rakazaruka kupfuura izvo zvisiri nyore. Nekudiridza nguva dzose, chisarudzo chakanaka chekugara panzvimbo uye kuchengetwa kwemimwe mitemo, vachakurumidza kuva chishongo chebindu chero ripi zvaro.

Clematis - kuchengetedza uye kukura

Kunaka kwemuti uyu kunogona kuenzaniswa nemaruva akasiyana-siyana nekuda kwehukuru hukuru hwehuyu uye mavara akasiyana-siyana. Nokuda kwekubudirira kubudirira kwema clematis muvhu rakavhurika, zvakakosha kufunga nezvekuwanda kwezvinodiwa zvebindu iri:

1. Izvo zvifananidzo uye zvinokura zviri nani munzvimbo dzakasvibiswa nechiedza, asi dzakachengetedzwa pamhepo yakavhurika.
2. Kudyara nekuchengetedza maClematis maruva kunofunga kuti mvura yakanyanyisa inokonzera kuonekwa kwezvirwere zveparerefactive zve stem.
3. Mukupisa, mashizha nemaruva zvinodzivirirwa kubva pakusvava, zvichiasasa kubva pfuti.

Clematis kuchengetedza mukwata

Chimwe chinhu chebindu chinoshanda munguva ino ndicho chikonzero chekugadzirira kuputika kwechando. Izvo zvinosanganisira zvikamu zvitatu, hapana chimwe zvacho chisingagoni kutarisirwa kunze:

1. Pruning lianas. Mafuro ose akafupiswa kusvika urefu hwe25-30 cm, pane imwe neimwe yega inofanirwa kuva nehutatu hutano hwakanaka. Izvi zvinokurudzira kukura kweafteral shoots inotevera gore.
2. Kuwedzera fertilizing kumunda wakazaruka. Pasina ivo, kugadzirira kwe clematis kwechando uye kuchengetedza mukuwa hazvibviri, nokuti kana zvisina kudaro zvichaderedza kusachengetedzwa kwezvirwere.
3. Kuchengetedzwa kwekukura kwezhizha. Maruva mumapfudzi egore rapera haagoni kugunzwa, asi kana vane mashizha ane chirwere, anofanira kubviswa uye nzvimbo yekuveura bhiza inobatwa nemishonga inorasisa mishonga.

Clematis - wintering muvhu rakavhurika

Izvo zvakanyanya zvakasiyana-siyana zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvirimwa izvi, kunodzora kukwanisa kwayo kwechando. Nokudaro, kuronga kwakanaka kwechando kunokosha pakuchengetedza kubata kwehuva. Deredza kudengenyeka kunobva kumadonho ekupisa kunokurudzirwa mune imwe yenzira dzinotevera:

1. Kurara kwepakati pedo-trunk nerutivi rwejecha jecha rakavhenganiswa nemadota. Uhu hwakawanda hwekugara hunofanira kunge huri pasi pemaminitsi gumi nemashanu.
2. Kana kudyara uye kutarisira munzvimbo yakazaruka yekrisatis kunosanganisira kushandiswa kwezvitsigiro, ipapo marinari anobviswa kubva kwavari, akaiswa pasi, achisaswa peat, uye akafukidzwa ne lapnik.
3. Mafuro anogona kuvharwa nehupamhi hwemakumi maviri nemakumi maviri nemakumi maviri emasanganiswa kubva mumuriwo uye sawdust, zvino yakafukidzwa nefirimu.

Clematis kutarisira mucheche

Nekuuya kwemazuva ekutanga ane ushamwari, mizambiringa inoratidzika kuva yehupenyu uye huwandu hwehutano hwezvinomera hunotanga. Mucherechedzo kuchengetwa kwemakwenzi kunotanga nekusunungura ivhu. Izvi zvichazadza ivhu rakavhurika ne oksijeni uye zvichaita kuti zvive nyore kumanyorera kuti asvike muitiro wemidzi uye inotevera kuwedzerwa. Pakazosvika May, muti unotanga kuunganidza pa 6-10 masikati pazuva murefu, saka unowanikwa pane zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirwa netambo, tambo, jira rakagadzirwa nesimbi kana tsvina. Isai pasi pasi pemuzambiringa kuti udzivirire njodzi yekugadzirwa kwemagetsi kumiti.

Clematis - kutarisa kwepamusoro

Mushure mokudyara, simiti inoda kutarisirwa zvakanaka. Liana inopindura zvakanaka kumuchengetedza kwemaruva akawanda. Nokuda kwekuvandudza kwavo kwakakwana kunoda:

1. Kunwisa. Iyi mhuka haina kubvumira mvura yakawandisa, asi inofanira kupinda mukati-kati muvhu kuitira kuti ikwanise kushandura midzi. Inokurudzirwa kunwa kamwechete pavhiki clematisiti, kudyara nekutarisira munzvimbo yakazaruka, inoteverwa nekufungidzira kuti mashizha anosaswa kubva pfuti inopisa mumoto.
2. Fertilizer. Inoshandiswa munguva yekukura kwakasimba - kunyanya kusvika panguva apo maruva okutanga anoonekwa pamiti yemizambiringa. Imwe inowedzera ivhu mumwedzi yakakwana kudzivisa kushaya simba kwezvibereko. Muchirimo, kupfeka kwepamusoro uye kuchenesa kunofanira kusanganisira vitriol yemhangura , musanganiswa wehuwandu hwemagadziri ewa strawberries uye mukaka wemarimu.
3. Weed kubviswa. Munyika yakazaruka, vanobvisa zvose zvicherwa uye unyoro kune ivo pachavo, saka unoda kuvabvisa kubva pabhedha yemaruva munguva. Iwe unogona kudyara pamusoro pawo neuswa hwakasvibirira kuti udzivirire maruva.

Clematis - kumhanya

Kukura kwechimiro ichi, sekutonga, kunotanga nekutenga kwegore rimwe chete tsika. Kudyara clematis mugore kana kutanga kwezhizha kunofanirwa kutarisa zvimwe zvikamu:

• yakarurama sarudzo yenguva yekuendeswa kune imwe nzvimbo yakazaruka;
• sangano renzvimbo yakakodzera yebhedha yemaruva;
• Kugadzirira kwezvigadzirwa zvemashoko.

Ndeipi nguva yekudyara makemiti muvhu rakavhurika mukati megore?

Nguva yakanakisisa yekugadzira mbeu inotanga mwedzi wekutanga wezhizha, asi michero inowanzotengwa munguva yechando, saka kumirira kwemwedzi inoverengeka kune dambudziko. Kunyangwe kuziva nguva yekudyara makemikati muvhu rakavhurika muchitsime, zvakakosha kusarudza zuva rakakodzera rebindu remabasa:

1. Sapling rine isina tsvina inogona kutamirwa kunzvimbo yekusingaperi munaEpril-kutanga maMay, apo itsvo dzichangotanga kuzvimba.
2. Kugadzirwa nemitsetse yakavharwa kunowedzera kukwikwidza kune frost, uye naizvozvo vanogona kudhindwa pakupera kwaMarch.

Clematis landing conditions

Kutanga, zvakakosha kugadzirira ivhu rakavhurika rezvirimwa: rinofanira kunge rakasununguka uye rima, nokuti muvhu kana kuti asidi ivhu midzi haipone. Dyesa ivhu risati rasvika manyowa haasi kurayirwa nevanodzidza - rinongokanganisa clematis, regai mamiriro ekurima uye ave akanaka. Mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu anosanganisira:

1. Kusarudza nzvimbo yakarurama. Zviri nani kana iripo pachikomo chiduku uye pasi pezuva, asi yakafukidzwa kubva muzhizha nemhepo yechando. Mumumvuri wekurima mushure mokudyara clematis, munhu haagoni kutomirira.
2. Kudzivisa mvura kubva kumatenga. Kana midzi yeananas muvhu rakavhurika iri nguva dzose mumvura, ichaora.
3. Mvura yakadzika pasi pepasi. Muchiitiko icho chikwata chavo chakakwirira, iwe uchafanirwa kugadzira miniature "grooves" iyo inobatsira kubvisa mvura.

Nzira yekudyara clematis?

Zvinotanga kutanga nekugadzirira kwekurima masango, iyo yakadzika uye yakareba iyo inofanira kunge inenge masendimita 60. Pamberi pemiti yekusimudza inotanga mukati megore muvhu rakazaruka, mumwe nomumwe wavo anofanira kuvharwa necheka dombo rakapwanyika kana kuti yakawedzerwa ivhu 10 cm yakakura.Ipapo zviyero zvinotevera zvinotorwa:

1. Kugadziriswa kwevhu kusanganiswa. Iyo ivhu rakavaka rinosanganiswa nejecha ne peat, kuwedzera pfu duku.
2. Kuzadza gomba. Iyo hafu yakavigwa nevhu, ichiumba murwi wevhu.
3. Clematis transfer. Pamusoro pegwenzi rakadyara mbeu, prisypaya root collar.
4. Kutsigira rutsigiro. Inofanira kuva yakasimba uye yakasimba.

Nzira yekuchengetedza sei macrosimiti miche musati matyara mucheche?

Kana iyo michero yakatengwa munguva yechando uye isati yasvika mukukura, inogona kuedzwa kuti ichengetedze kusvikira gore razvino. Mhinduro kumubvunzo wekuchengetedza michero ye clematis kusati yatadyara kunobva maitiro ayo anotarisa:

1. Miti iri mu polyethylene pakaputika nemashizha asina kuvharwa anogadzirwa nemarara, nokuti inodzivirira kupindira kweropaji kumidzi. Kuiputira zvakare muhomwe, unogona kuchengeta mbeu mumusango wechando kana firiji. Kana ivhu ratove rakoma, rinenge rakanyoroveswa.
2. Mbeu-clematis, kudyara nekutarisira muvhu rakazaruka risingaitiki munguva yechando, inogona kunge yakatova nemapundu akazaruka. Zvadaro vakanyatsopinda mumudziyo muduku, uye vozoendeswa kuhwindo rewindo. Kumiti yacho haitangi kukura, inowanzopedza.