Hazvisi zvekuti ivo vanoti chimwe chezvinhu zvaunogona kutarisa nekusingaperi mvura. Saka, kana iwe uchida kuumba nzvimbo panzvimbo ino kuti uone mafungiro uye zvidzoko, ezvo ugadzirire ipapo gomba duku rekuvaka. Uye ita kuti iite seinofadza kunokwanisa kubatsira maruva emvura, inozivikanwawo semvura yemaruva kana nymphaeas. Mamwe mashoko pamusoro pemhando dzakasiyana dzechimiro chisina kujairika uye chakanaka iwe unogona kudzidza kubva munyaya yedu.
Mvura yakasvibiswa - mashoko makuru
Nymphaeas, maruva emvura kana maruva emvura ndeyemhando yemichero inonzi herbaceous kubva mumhuri yemvura-yakakomberedzwa, yakapararira munyika yose. Vamiririri vezvipenyu izvi vanoshongedza maruva emadzimai maviri ehemispheres, kubva kunopisa kunopisa kuenda kumatunhu ane mamiriro okunze anononoka. Uyezve, mamwe emvura-maruva aya akashandurwa kuti ararame kunyange mumvura yakazara yechando. Asi iyo yakanyanya kunyatsonaka yekuvapo kwevamwe vamiririri vemvura yemaruva ndeiyi:
- kutapira kwemvura pane + 25 degrees;
- kujekesa kushanda kwemaawa mashomanana pazuva;
- Iri dziva rinoputika rine zvishoma zvishoma kufamba kwemvura.
Mvura yakasiyana-siyana
Kunaka kwekunaka uye kufara kwevane nymfu hazvigone kubatsira kutora pfungwa dzevanokanganisa. Musayendisiti weFrance Joseph Bori Latour-Marliak akaita basa rakakura pakuvandudzirwa kwemarudzi akasiyana-siyana emaruva emvura pakatanga kwezana remakore rechi19 ne20. Vongai nemabasa ake, ma hybrids akawanda anonakidza ave achionekwa uye achiri kuwedzerwa mumadziya emvura pasi rose.
Mhando huru yemaruva emvura:
- Mvura yakachena inomarara mumvura muAfrica, Asia neEurope, inoratidzwa nemaruva makuru (kusvika pamasendimita gumi nemashanu pakureba) uye mashizha (kusvika pamasendimita makumi matatu nemasere). Mumadziva emagetsi, mucheka mutsvuku unoberekwa mumhando yakachena yepanyama kana mune imwe yebindu: tsvuku tsvuku kana nyoro. Mashizha emucheka mutsvuku ane mavara maviri-ari mavara machena kumusoro uye akachena mukati.
- Yakachena yakachena kana chechando-chena - mvura yakakomberedzwa, ichikura munzvimbo yepakati yeRussia. Kubva pamvura yakachena yemaruva iyi mhando dzakasiyana-siyana zvishoma (kusvika 12 cm muupamhi) muhukuru hwemaruva uye zvinonhuwira zvakajeka. Miriza inenge inenge nguva yose yechando. Mashizha echando-machena emvura-yakasvibirira akaiswa muvara wakaita ruvara.
- Quadrangular kana maduku - mvura yakasvibiswa inogara muSiberia uye kumaodzanyemba kwebhanhire riri pakati. Iine maruva maduku akareba (kusvika kusvika masentimita mashanu muhupamhi) uye mashizha (kusvika 8 cm muupamhi). Maruva ediki nymphae anogona kuva akachena kana kuti akajeka muvara.
- Zvinonhuwira isimbi yemvura, iyo ine simba uye inopisa kunhu. Iro maruva akachena kana kuti ane pfumbiki, mashizha akajeka bhuruu kumusoro uye tsvuku pamushure.
- Dwarf - mvura yakasvibirira yekuraira zviduku. Maruva ane mapaundi anenge anenge 2.5 masendimita. Mashizha acho maduku, mashizha akafanana. Zvakanaka kune miviri midzi yemvura.
- Siribheni - zita rinowirirana remaruva ose emvura anobva mubasa revarimi. Pakati pavo, zvinotevera zvinotevera:
- "Aurora" - muto mutsvuku wemaruva, wakakodzerwa nekugadzirwa kwemakungwa uye zviduku zviduku;
- "Arc-en-ciel" iri mutezi machena-pink ane ruvara rwemasviki uye mashizha ane mavara akaisvonaka;
- "Fabiola" igomba remvura yakagadzirwa nemapononi rinenge rakanyanyisa;
- "Hermina" - chitubu chemvura yakareba kwenguva refu, yakakodzera kukura mumitumbi isina mvura yakadzika;
- "Kufarira" - imwe yemaruva makuru, ane maitiro akanaka ekupona uye kwenguva refu yemaruva.
