Mbatatari inowanzoita uye inokosha yezvokudya zvedu, uye chikamu chakanaka chaicho. Munyaya iyi, dambudziko rekuberekwa kwembatanidzwa panguva yekudyara inonyanya kuoma. Asi, zvinosuruvarisa, kazhinji migumisiro haisati yakarurama izvo zvinotarisirwa uye kubasa, uye ivhu rembatata yakakura haisi yakakwirira kudarika mari yakasimwa. Tinokurudzira mazano anowanikwa pamusoro pekudyara mbatatisi kuitira kukohwa kwakanaka.
Nguva yekudyara mbatatisi?
Iyo inonyatsozivikaniswa kuti iyi yemidziyo tsika inobva kuAmerica, ndicho chikonzero iyo netsanangudzo yakajairika kune mamiriro okunze ane simba uye hairegiriri kupisa kwakanyanya kwebhanhire riri pakati. Zvechokwadi, nokukurumidza iwe unodyara, unokurumidza iwe kukohwa, asi munyaya iyi mutemo haubatsiri. Mbatata inotanga kuratidza basa kana kutonhora kwenyika kusvika 8 ° C, saka usakurumidza. Nzira yakanakisisa ndeyokudyara mushure mekunge birch isirire - rudzi rwechiratidzo chekudziya muvhu.
Ndeipi yakanyatsogadzirirwa kugadzirira mbatata yekudyara?
Izvo zvakanakisa kudyara zvinhu ndezvenamatei ane maziso mashoma kuenzana kweiyoiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii Zvishoma hazvifananidzi kutora, nokuti bhucha richave risina simba, zvakare - izvi hazvirevi kubva pane zvoupfumi hwemaonero.
Nzira yekugadzirira mbatata yekudyara inosanganisira zvikamu zvinotevera:
- stratification - kutsvaga kudyara muzororo munzvimbo yakasviba;
- kugadzira mbatatisi vasati vadyara - inofanirwa kuishamba, kuitira kuti panguva imwe chete ione uye irambe iri pasi uye yakaora tubers;
- kumera kwemazambatanga vasati vadyara chinhu chinozivikanwa kuti zvakakosha kudyara mbatatisi uye yakatanga kumera, 1-1.5 cm kureba, asi kwete zvakare, zvisinei kuti inogona kuputsa. Nekumera, mbatatisi yakarongerwa kwemazuva mashomanana mune imwe tsvina yakadzika munzvimbo inotonhora. Imwe nzira ndeyokuisa pasi muhomwe yepurasitiki, nokuizadza iyo inenge hafu uye kusiya imwe mhepo.
Nzira dzekudyara mbatata
Inyanzvi yekudyara mbatatisi inofanira kusiyanisa zvichienderana nenharaunda uye rudzi rwevhu. Saka, somuenzaniso, munzvimbo dzakasviba zviri nani kuti uzvisime mumatanda, munzvimbo dzine mvura, pane zvinopesana - pamasango. Tinokurudzira kuti uone mamwe mazano anonakidza okudyara mbatatisi:
- Kubvira pakuvhurwa zvakakosha kugadzirira mashizha 40-60 cm mukati kumativi kubva kumaodzanyemba kusvika kuchamhembe, kuisa ivhu kumativi ose emigero uye kuizadza neuswa, masora kana chero mamwe magima. Muchirimo, pamusoro pebhuruu, unofanirwa kuisa nyika yakasara mushure mekuchera matanho, dhivha yakareba masendimita makumi maviri nemakumi maviri nemakumi mashanu kubva kumakumi maviri kubva kune mumwe, iyo inosvina uye inosasa ivhu. Ichi chisarudzo hachina kukodzera kune denga rakaoma.
- Iyi nzira ichava yakanakisisa yevhu yevhu. Muvhu, zviduku zvakadzingwa kunze - anenge masendimita makumi maviri nemasere pakureba, nefoshoro, uye kureba pakati peumwe neumwe wavo hakufaniri kuva pasi pemamiriyoni. Zvadaro muhomwe imwe neimwe inopararira pane mbatata uye inorara mubindu rose rine uswa. Re-nyuchi inotangwa mushure mekutanga kwekukwirira. Izvi zvinobatsira kurwisa masora.
- Kukura mbatatisi kubva kune peel - iwe unogona kutanga apo inopisa mumhepo inosvika 0 ° C. Peel yakapararira mukati
kutsamwa (kwakadururira mvura inopisa) ivhu, rakafukidzwa nezvikamu zvakasiyana zvemapepanhau, zvichisaswa nevhu rakaiswa, uye pamusoro-nechando. Apo ivhu rinoputika kusvika 12 ° C, peel inotanga kubereka.
Mushonga wePatati pakudyara
Nest manyowa eti mbatata pakusima inonyanya kubudirira pane kuiswa kwezvinhu zvimwe chete "zvinopfuurira". Nitrofosca muhuwandu hwepuniki imwe yega yega uye pfupa rekudya haingobatsiri chete kuwedzera muchero wegwenzi rimwe nerimwe, asiwo kune unhu hwakanaka hunhu hwehutachi ivo pachavo, zvichiita kuti vawedzere kuwedzera. Wood ash haisi kupa zvinhu zvose zvinodiwa pakukura, asi inodzivirira zvirwere zvakawanda nezvirwere.