Maple Japanese (Acer japonicum thumb, fan, tsvuku) inomera isingagumi yakakura muJapan. Pakazara, pane mazana emakumi emarudzi emaple. Mashizha ane gumi nemasere emuti uyu ane ruvara ruvara ruvara rwezhizha muzhizha, uye mukutonga ivo vakavezwa muvara rwepepuru hwekunakidza kunoshamisa. Kana ukangoona chiitiko ichi, haugoni kupikisa mapleji echiJapane. Saka, zvinonzwisisika kufarira kukura musimi uyu pane yako pachako. Sezvo mumamiriro edu akadaro muti wakadaro hauna kunyanya kufanana, kubudirira kwawo kubudirira kunokosha kuziva nzira yekutarisira mapleji echiJapane.
Mapleji echiJapane: kutarisira uye kukura pamunda
Kana iwe uchiri kusarudza kutenga mapleji echiJapane, kana ukasima nekuitarisira zvinoda kugadzirira zvakanyatso. Shure kwezvose, kudyara kwakakodzera kwechirimwa kunoenderana neramangwana rayo: kana richapona, kana mavara acho achange aine mifananidzo yakajeka sezvainofanira kuva.
Zvakanaka, maple achanzwa mumumvuri usina kukodzera. Kana ichange iri chiedza chezuva, mashizha anogona kupiswa.
Kuti uwedzere, shandisa minda yekurima ivhu.
Kune muti wakakura uye unogara kwenguva refu, zvakakosha kudiridza ivhu kamwechete pamwedzi munguva yechando-yezhizha. Kutya kwechando hakuiti.
Mepu inofadza zvikuru pamusoro pokudiridza. Kana iri chimiro chiduku, saka hachifaniri kungodiridza kakawanda, asiwo kupa mvura yakakwana yakakwana. Munguva yezhizha, muti unonwa mvura kamwechete pavhiki, munguva yechando - kamwe chete pamwedzi. Mushure mokudiridza imwe neimwe, tinoda kubvisa masora nekusunungura ivhu kunzvimbo isina kudzika. Izvi zvichange zvisiri kudziisa chisimbiso chigaro. Kana ivhu rakaoma, maple achakura zvishoma nezvishoma.
Nzira yekukura sei mapleji echiJapan kubva kumbeu?
Kana iwe uchida kukura maple kubva kumbeu, iwe unotanga kuedza kuziva rudzi rwemaple, nokuti hausi mhando dzayo dzose dzakaparadzirwa nembeu, nedzimwe ne inoculation kana kudonha. Pamusana pokukura maple kubva kumbeu, mhando dzinotevera dzakakodzera:
- Tatar;
- Ginnal;
- greenish;
- acicular.
Kurara mbeu inotanga pakuwa, saka inoda kuunganidzwa. Chokutanga, mbeu dzakanyatsotariswa: kwemazuva makumi mapfumbamwe makumi maviri (120) dzinochengetwa muimba inotonhora umo kutonhora kwemazuva kusingapfuuri madhigirii mashanu. Yakanakisisa yekuchengetedza nzvimbo inogara iri firiji. Mbeu dzinoiswa mumudziyo ine jecha, iyo inofanira kunge yakanyoroveswa.
MunaApril naMay, unogona kutanga kudyara mbeu yakadyarwa. Kuti ibude nokukurumidza, mbeu yemaple inodonhedzwa mu hydrogen peroxide kwemazuva matatu. Shure kwaizvozvo, mbeu idzi dzakagadzirira kudyarwa pakarepo muvhu rakavhurika. Usati wasima mubindu revhu, unofanira kutanga wwedzera peat, jecha uye humus.
Mbeu yemaple inofanira kudyarwa pahupamhi hwemasentimita matatu. Kana mune ramangwana iwe usati waronga kuisa michero, ipapo iyo yakareba kure pakati pembeu inofanira kunge inenge mamiriyoni mashanu. Mushure mokudyara, mbeu inonwa mvura. Iyo ivhu inofanira kugara ichichengetwa.
Mushure mekubereka mbeu, yekutanga shandi inogona kuonekwa musati yapfuura mavhiki maviri gare gare. Izvo zvinofanira kuyeukwa kuti maple anokura zvishoma nezvishoma uye zvakakosha kuti uve nemoyo murefu mberi kwemafuro aita semuti. Munguva yekukura kwenguva, kutarisira mapleji eJapane haisi nyore:
- watering;
- uswa kubviswa;
- weeding wevhu.
Nekuchengetedzwa kwakakodzera muvhuvhu, simiri yakakwirira inogona kusvika kusvika kumazinga 20-40 cm.
Panzvimbo isingagumi, mapleji eJapan anodyarwa mushure mema 1-3. Gadzirira chigomba 50 cm uye yakadzika masendimita 70. ivhu rinofanira kunge rakafanana nekugomera kwembeu. Kuwedzerwa kuwedzera humus kana manyowa . Gore roga rega muzhizha, ivhu rinoshandiswa kune ivhu remiti isingaperi.
Mapleji echiJapane ndiwo muti unoshamisa, unofadza, unokwanisa kufara maonero evamwe.