- Nzvimbo: Kumadokero kweTanzania
- Gomo regomo: East African rift valley
- Ridge kana Massif: East African Plateau
- Fomu yemakomo: Stratovolcano
- Kureba kwemasangano: 5895 m
- Kutanga kusvika: 1889 (Hans Meyer, Ludwig Purscheller)
Munharaunda yekuchamhembe-kumabvazuva kweTanzania , iyo yakakwirira kumusoro kwedunhu reMasai, ndiro nzvimbo yakakwirira yeAfrica yose-Mount Kilimanjaro.
Kilimanjaro igadzivolcano inorara, iyo inosanganisira zvikamu zvakawanda zveTefhra, lava yakaoma uye madota. Maererano nevasayendisiti, mhirizhonga yeKirimanjaro yakaumbwa makore anopfuura mamiriyoni adarika, asi zuva rokuzarura rinotorwa musi waMay 11, 1848, pakatanga kuonekwa nemufundisi weGermany Johannes Rebman.
Vanyori vezvakaitika kare havana kunyora kuputika kwechikomo cheKirimanjaro, asi, maererano nenhoroondo dzenharaunda, yakanga ichiri makore anenge 200 apfuura. Maererano nemigumisiro yekutsvakurudza kwakaitwa muna 2003, lava yakawanika mumupande wepamusoro pakadzika mamita 400, asi haina kutakura chero njodzi, kunyanya kusagadzikana kunokonzerwa nemhepo inokonzerwa nemhepo inogona kutungamirira kuparadzwa uye kuputika kwechikomo cheKirimanjaro.
Tsanangudzo
Gomo reKirimanjaro muTanzania rine zvikamu zvitatu: kumadokero - Shira, iyo yakakwirira mamita 3,962 pamusoro pegungwa; kumabvazuva - Mavenzi (5149 m) uye nechepakati-Kibo nechokuchamhembe kweUhuru, iyo ndiyo yakakwirira yeGomo Kilimanjaro uye yose yeAfrica-yakakwirira mamita 5895 pamusoro pegungwa.
Ikoko pamusoro peKirimanjaro yakafukidzwa nechando, iyo inowedzera muzuva rakajeka reAfrica, zvichida, ndicho chikonzero gomo iri rine zita rakadaro: Kilimanjaro igomo rinopenya. Mharaunda yekare madzinza akatora chando chena chesirivha, asi kwenguva yakareba haana kutya kukunda mutsara nekuda kwekutya kwezvinyorwa zvakawanda zvinobatana neGomo Kilimanjaro, asi rimwe zuva mutungamiri wemarudzi akarayira varwi vake vane simba kuti vaende kumusoro kweKirimanjaro nemari yesirivha. Fungidzira kushamisika kwavo apo "sirivha" yakatanga kunyauka mumaoko avo! Kubva panguva iyo, Gomo reKirimanjaro rakagamuchira rimwe zita- "Imba yaMwari weCold."
Chimwe chinhu chinonakidza chegomo ndechekushandurwa kwemarudzi ose emamiriro ezvinhu epasi paunokwira kumusoro - iwe uchatanga rwendo rwako mumamiriro okunze anonaya ane mvura inopisa uye inowanzopisa masikati emhepo inotyisa + 30 ° C, uye kupedzisa rwendo rwemahombekombe echando emakomo umo zuva remhepo yezuva remhepo risati rava kusvika +5 ° C , uye usiku inowira pasi pe zero. Kwira kumusoro kweKirimanjaro panguva ipi zvayo yegore, asi nguva dzakanyanya kubudirira ndezenguva kubva munaAgasti kusvika munaOctober uye kubva munaJanuary kusvika muna March.
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Kukwidza Kilimanjaro
Nzira dzinonyanyozivikanwa dzevashandi dzekukwira Kilimanjaro idzi dzinotevera:
- Nzira yeLemosho inotanga kumavirira uye inopfuura nomunharaunda ye Arusha uye neShira. Nguva yekufamba ichava mazuva 8-9, iyo nzira inofungidzirwa ndiyo yakanyatsonaka uye imwe yenzira dzakaperera kumusoro kweKirimanjaro, pamwezve, iyo ndeimwe yemigwagwa inodhura zvikuru - mutengo wekushanyira nenzira iyi inotangira kubva munenge 2 kusvika ku7-10 madhora mazana nemunhu mumwe nomumwe .
- Machame - yechipiri nzira inonyanya kufarirwa, kutanga kubva kumaodzanyemba-kumavirazuva. Nzira yacho inotora, sekutonga, mazuva masere uye inoratidzwa nehuwandu huwandu hwekukwira kumusangano weKirimanjaro, t. nemhaka yehuwandu hwemazuva uye zvakanaka patency yemigwagwa inoreva imwe yenzira dzakaoma. Mari inosvika kune imwe yenzira iyi inotangira kubva ku 1500 US dollars pamunhu wese.
- Marangou Route , kana kuti Coca-Cola nzira . Izvo zviri nyore, uye naizvozvo nzira inonyanya kuzivikanwa yekukwira kusvika kumusoro kweUhuro. Rwendo runotora mazuva 5-6, nenzira iyo uchasangana nemakomo matatu ezvivako zvekugara: nzvimbo yeM Mandara, iri panzvimbo yakakwirira mamita 2700 pamusoro pegungwa, nzvimbo yeHorombo (3,700 m) uye Kibo hut (4,700 m). Mari inofungidzirwa yezorwendo urwu ndeye 1400 US dollars pamunhu wese.
- Rongai Rwendo . Iyi inzira inonyanya kuzivikanwa inotanga kubva kuchamhembe kweKirimanjaro, kubva kuguta reLoytokytok. Rwendo runotora mazuva 5-6, akakodzera vanhu vasina kujaira kumapoka evanhu. Sezvo nzira iyi isiri iyo yakakurumbira pakati pevashanyi, zvinokwanisika kusangana nenzira yayo mumombe yezvikara zveAfrica. Mari inotangira kubva munenge ma1700 US dollars pamunhu wese.
- Umbwe Route . Nzira yakaoma kupfuura dzose ine makomo marefu uye haasati yasvibira musango, nguva yekufamba mazuva emazuva mashanu, ezvo iwe uchava nemukana wekuedza simba rako uye kutsungirira. Inokodzera vanhu vane huro hwekudzidzira pamusoro pevheji yevoruzhinji, vanojaira kune mumwe munhu kuenda uye vanoshanda mune duku, boka rakabatana. Nzira yemugwagwa inotanga kubva ku 1550 US dollars pamunhu wese.
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Kurwendo kwekukwira Kilimanjaro kunogona kutengwa mumutaundi uri pedyo weMoshi mumahofisi ekufambisa. Yakawanda ndeyekufamba kwemazuva 5-6 - nenzira iyi, kana uchida uye uchibhadhara, iwe unogona kuendeswa kwete chete nemunharaunda, asiwo nekutungamira kweChirungu. Zvinetso zvekufamba mafirimu kupfuura kungobhadhara nechitarisiko chakaonekwa: yekusingaperi yechando, basa rekuputika kwemhepo nekubudiswa kwemadota uye gasi, nzvimbo uye nzvimbo dzakakurumbira dzinomwe 7 kusvika kumusoro kweKirimanjaro, apo vatashanyi vanoburuka uye vanosimuka. Nzira ipi yaunosarudza inobva pane zvaunoita mumuviri uye zvemari. Munharaunda yega yega kune mubiki nevarindi vemikova, mutashanisi anofanira kutakura bedzi izvo zvinodikanwa zvehupenyu.
Nzira yekuenda seiko?
Gomo reKirimanjaro riri pedyo neguta reMoshi, iro rinogona kusvika nenzira inotevera: kubva kuguta guru reTanzania Dar es Salaam nebhasi yebhasi, nzvimbo iri pakati pemaguta 500-600 km. Muguta mune mahotera akawanda emahombekombe, uko iwe hauzovi nekunakidzwa kwekugara kweusiku, asiwo uchawana rwendo rwakafanira, kuraira mutungamiri ane ruzivo.
Kune vashanyi pane chinyorwa
- Kushanyira Gomo re Kilimanjaro iwe unoda mvumo inokosha, iyo inogona kuwanikwa nyore nyore kune imwe sangano rekufambisa.
- Tinokurudzira kuti uite zvirongwa zvakakosha usati washanyira Kilimanjaro muAfrica.
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