Belize - zvitsva

Belize inyika duku muCentral America, iri kumiganhu yeMexico neGuatemala. Kuenda pano, iwe unofanirwa kuva nemafungiro ekuti nyika ino ine tsika yakawanda, yakaberekerwa vasati vava nemakore ekugungwa, pamwe chete nekumiririra kufarira mumatongerwo emakoloni. Mukuwedzera, kuwedzera pane zvetsika uye zvezvakaitika kare, iwe unofanirwa kupa nguva yakakwana yekudzidza nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzakasikwa, fuma yakawanda nemhuka.

Nheyo dzedzimwe tsika uye zvekare zveBelize

Belize nyika ine ruzivo rwakawanda, pano maive maMaya ekubudirira. Nokudaro, munharaunda yeBelize kune zvakawanda zvinofadza zvinoratidza izvi tsika. Pakati pezvikuru zvavo unogona kunyora zvinotevera:

1. Caracol . Kumucheto kweBelize kune nzvimbo yakakura yezvivako zveMayan - guta reOusitsa. Uchapupu hwevasayendisiti hunosimbisa kuti raiva guta rine vanhu vanenge 150 000, nzvimbo yaro yepamusoro (Karakol), ikozvino yakazarurirwa kune vatashanyi, yakanga ine ruzivo rwemakiromita anenge 10. Caracol yakawanikwa nemwengo muna 1937 nevagadziri vemagetsi vaishanda mumasango emunharaunda vachitsvaga zvisikwa zvisingawaniki zvehuni. Kubva panguva iyoyo, nzvimbo yacho yave ichiongororwa nemafambiro ekuchera matongo. Guta racho rakawana mabhati, madhamu nemabhazi. Zvinofadza ndezviwanikwa zvejade statuettes uye jewelry dzevakadzi.
2. Matongo eKahal Pecs - guta rekare reMaya, riri pedyo neSan Ignacio yemazuva ano. Iye zvino matongo akawanikwa zvachose uye akadzorerwa zvishoma. Inogona kutaurwa kuti yakaoma ine zvivako zvebwe makumi matatu, kusanganisira bhati uye nzvimbo duku. Kufukurwa kunoitwa, uye kusvikira nhasi, asi pasinei neizvi, guta rakasununguka kuvashanyi.
3. Matongo eKuayo . Kana iwe uchienda kumadokero kweguta reAlor Walk , unogona kusvika mune imwe nzvimbo yakakura yezvakaitika kare - matongo eMaya Quayo. Iyi yakaoma inofarira zvikuru nokuti ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzekare kare dzinogarwa dzehupenyu hweMayan uye hupfumi hunovatangira. Muguta mune zvivako nenzira yekutora mapiramidi, pamwe chete nematombo ekutanga matombo kubva muna 2000 BC. Iwe unogona kusvika kuQuayo nematekisi kana motokari yakakodzwa kubva kuAlex Walk, iwe chete unoda kusarudza nguva yekushanyira mberi, sezvo zvakaoma zvisingashande zuva rega rega.
4. Lamanay . Ndiyo matongo echitendero chekare chemachechi uye chechitendero cheMaya, icho chiri pamhenderekedzo yeGungwa reCaribbean. Iine zvivako zvakawanda zvekare kusvika muna 1500 BC.
5. Shunantunich - guta raive nzvimbo yechitendero yevaMaya vekare. Munguva yekuchera, zvinhu zvakawanda zvemitambo zvakawanikwa, piramidhi huru nzvimbo tsvene dzakagadzirwa, pamwe chete nezvimwe zvinhu zvakasarudzwa nevachengeti vekuchera sezviitiko zvekucherechedza. Munzvimbo dzakawanda dzeguta rekare, bas-reliefs uye steles nemifananidzo yemwari mukuru uye muti woupenyu wakawanikwa, wakashongedzwa nounyanzvi pabwe.
6. Altun Ha . Hausi kure neguta rekare rekare Old North Highway ndiyo matongo eguta rekare reMayan reAlun Ha. Zvinosuruvarisa, zita rekutanga harina kuchengetedzwa, uye Altun Ha ndiro zita rakagadzirwa nevachengeti vekuchera matongo. Matongo eguta akange awanikwa nenzira yakajeka nemutyairija, aitsvaga zvekare kare muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri. Kubva panguva iyoyo, kuve kwakaitwa muAlun Ha, semugumisiro wehupi huchapupu hwehupo hwekare hweMayan munyika ino hunowanikwazve.
7. Serros nderimwe remaguta ekare eMayan, iri pedyo neChetumal Bay. Zvinoshamisa kuti guta iri harisi munzvimbo dzakadzika dzekondinendi, asi pedyo nehombekombe. Mariri unogona kuwana masikisi uye mararamiro ekunamata kwezuva ramwari uye jaguar, pamwe chete nenzvimbo dzekare dzekunamatira kune vanamwari ava, vanogara pamahombekombe, asi vachitarisana nechepadhesi kwete kumhenderekedzo yegungwa, asi nechepakati mukati megungwa. Basa rinoshingaira rekuita marita muuchi, golide, jade uye obsidian zvakaitwa muguta.
8. Lubaantun imwe imwe nzvimbo yekare yekugara kwevaMaya kubudirira. Zvivako munzvimbo ino zvakatanga muna 1903. Zvinofadza kuti yaiva muguta rino iyo chigadzirwa chakakurumbira chakawanikwa - girasi rakagadzirwa nekristini, iyo yakabva isingazivikanwi.

Zvisikwa zvakasikwa

Belize inokwezva kune vatashanyi nekunaka kwayo yakanaka, pano unogona kuona zvinhu zvakawanda zvinokosha, zvinosanganisira:

1. Gomo guru rebhuruu uye Belize mhepo yakadzika . Zvichida, izvi ndizvo zvakakurumbira zvakasikwa zveBelize. Gomba guru rebhuruu ndiro tsime remhuka chaiyo riri pamhenderekedzo yenyika, ine mhemberero yakakosha yakatenderera, iyo yakareba kusvika mamita 300 uye nekudzika - 130 m.Nzvimbo iyi yakanyorwa muUNESCO, uye yakawanikwa naJacques-Yves Cousteau. Nokuda kwekufambisa Gomba rakakura rebhuruu inenge nzvimbo yakakodzera yekudonha. Pakadzika 70 m unogona kusangana zvinoshamisa zvinokambaira zvehove uye pasi pemvura.
2. Reserve Babun . Zvinoshamisa kuti, pasinei nekuti Belize nyika duku, kune nzvimbo zhinji dzekuchengetedza kwezvinhu uye nzvimbo dziri munzvimbo yayo. Baboon Reserve inobatanidzwa mukudzivirirwa uye kuwedzera kwevanhu vembongoro-vanochema, vanomiririra vamiriri veBelize. Icho chiri pedyo nemusha muduku weBermudian Landing.
3. Kokskombe Nature Reserve . Icho chinonyanya kutungamirirwa nebasa iri paki chaiyo ndiko kuchengetedzwa kwevanhu veSouth America jaguar. Mukuwedzera, mhando dzinopfuura 100 dzemiti isingawanzokura inokura muzvinyorwa, zvidzidzo zvezvesayenzi zvinowanzoitwa. Haasi nharaunda yose yepaki yakazarurirwa kune vashanyi, zvikamu zvehuni zvakavharwa kuvashanyi. Ikoko kune nzvimbo yekuchengetedza inenge hafu yenguva yekufamba kweguta kubva muguta reStan Creek.
4. Rwizi Ondo River . Iri rwizi rukuru kune imwe nyika ndeyomuganhu wepakati peBelize neMexico. Rakazara nemvura, masango akaoma anowedzera mumakungwa ayo. Kwenguva yakareba rwizi rwakashanda sekunyoresa kwemasango kune midziyo yegungwa kuti zvifambise mberi.
5. Cave Aktun-Tunichil-Muknal . Iri gungwa regungwa rakawanikwa semugumisiro wekutsvaga kwemisha yeMayan. Vanochera matongo vakashamiswa kuona mukati mehavha vanhu vakawanda maronda. Zvingangodaro, dzakapiwa zvibairo, nokuti mubako raionekwa nevakwegura sevanopinda munyika yevakafa. Pasinei nokuti iri pedyo nemvura, mamiriro ekunze mubako akaoma.
6. Reserve Yakagadzirwa zvitatu . Iyi nhengo yemasitori inowanikwa pakati penyika, 40 km kubva kuBelize City . Zita kubva kuChirungu rinoshandura se "miti yakakanganiswa", mukukudza kwemiti yemashew, iyo inokura mupaki muzvizhinji. Iyo yakachengetwa ine mhando dzakawanda dze shiri, dzimwe dzakasiyana uye dzinongoratidzwa chete munzvimbo ino. Paki yakazaruka zuva rega revatariri.

Museums uye nzvimbo dzevanhu

Vatashanyi vakakwidzwa muBelize vanogona kusiyanisa nguva yavo yekuzorora nekushanyira nzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana dzinonakidza, dzinosanganisira:

1. Battlefield Park . Mamiriro ezvinhu zvinogona kutaurwa kuti paki yacho ndeimwe yezvokutanga nzvimbo dzevanhu dzekugadzirisa nguva. Kubva muzana remakore rechigumi nemana raive nzvimbo yakagadzirirwa misangano yeguta. Parizvino, Battlefield inzvimbo yepamusoro yepaki yeguta ine nzvimbo dzakasvibirira, mabhenji uye nzira. Yaro iri guta reBelmopan.
2. Nzvimbo yeContemporary Art Image Factory , iyo iri muzinda weBelize. Kuzarurirwa kwehurumende kwakaitwa muna 1995, kubvira panguva iyoyo mafirimu anogara achiratidzira mabasa emazuva ano eBelize artists, pamwe chete nevanyori nevavezi veMexico neGuatemala. Muchiratidziro chechigarire chema gallery pane zvisiri zvemaitiro zvekuveza uye kuverenga.
3. Zoo yeBelize . Iyi ndiyo nzara huru muCentral America. Zvinotoshamisa kuti hakuna masero, mhuka dzose dzinofamba zvakasununguka, mumamiriro avo ezvinhu. Vanodzivirirwa chete nezvipingamupinyi, zvikomo uye zviduku zviduku. Pfungwa huru ye zoo ihu huripo huripo huripo hwevanhu nemhuka. Kune zoo kunze kweBelmopan .
4. Chiedza cheBairon Bliss , uyo akanga ari mamiriyoni asina mwana kubva kuEngland. Pane imwe nguva akashanyira Belize, iye hupenyu hwake hwose akada nyika iyi inofadza, uye hupfumi hwake hwose hwakakonzerwa nekubudirira kweBelize. Chiedza chekuvhenekera chiri pamusangano weguta reBelmopan, kureba kwechivigiro mamiriyoni 18. Gore roga roga musi waKritain 9 kubva kumvura kunzvimbo yekuyeuka yeBeyron Bliss chikwata chekufamba chikepe chinobva.
5. Institute of Happiness . Iri ndiro zita rekushandiswa kwechivakwa, umo makonti nemitambo yemitambo inoitwa. Chivako chakavakwa muna 1955 pamari yakasara naBairon Bliss kunyika ino. The Institute nguva dzose inoshandisa makonti evanhu vanozivikanwa vomunharaunda, uyewo nyika inozivikanwa nevanhu vanozivikanwa.